Navegando por Assunto "Segunda Guerra Mundial"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Democracia, totalitarismo e analfabetismo em "O Leitor", de Bernhard schlink
(Universidade Federal Fluminense, 2018-04) SARAIVA, Luis Junior Costa; CARVALHO, Elanir França; LOPES, Raquel da Silva; SOUZA, César Martins de
Literature makes possible dialogues about important moments of History by bringing the memories, dialogues, and view of main characters and other people who have lived the period. The years between the two World Wars as well as the massacre perpetrated during the World War II are theme of diverse fiction works that propose to reflect about a period in which people were placed as servants of a totalitarian state to the detriment of the collective rights and the citizenship. In The Reader, Hanna takes decisions that, for many times, seem to harm her, in the search for omitting a big secret: not being literate. The shame of being illiterate is so strong that Hanna renounces the professional rise or even prefers to be seen as a Nazi executioner not to have her secret revealed. The work of Bernhard Schlink allows us to unravel a moment of History in which people were turned into pieces of a state, acting not like autonomous subjects, with ethical and moral values, but in the name of a greater collective good that would be the construction of a big and strong nation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fontes fotográficas da Segunda Guerra Mundial no ensino de História: uma proposta de estudo para estudantes e professores
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-08-31) ANAISSE, Marcelo Ribeiro; ALMEIDA, Conceição Maria Rocha de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5784314365587893
This work aims to reflect theoretically and methodologically upon the use of photography in the teaching of History, considering the foundations of historical literacy, photography as a historical source and the production of an electronic paradidactic book (e-book) as a possibility of pedagogical tool for students of the High School and teachers. The starting point of this project was the application of a survey among the students of the High School classes of the State School Dr. Ulysses Guimarães, located in the city of Belém, Pará. The data obtained with the survey, in which the students answered questions about their preferred topics and others related to History learning, provided rich material used in analyzes and reflections about the teaching of History. In the survey, there was an indication of interest on the topic of World War II. Considering the interest shown by the consulted students and the aim of deepening theoretical and methodological studies on historical iconographic sources, the choice was to develop a study on photography in World War II in order to reflect upon the possibilities, limits and particularities of the photographic document and its potential for teaching and learning history. As well as written documents, photographs are also significant sources of information and reveal much more than a “portrait” of experienced reality. In order to analyze the documentary richness of photography, developing a methodological study of this type of source is important, and this should be based on theoretical references both from authors who approach photography and from those in the field of history teaching.