Navegando por Assunto "Seguridade social"

Agora exibindo 1 - 7 de 7

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A conformação do BPC: dos fundamentos históricos até o SUAS
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-04-16) FREITAS, Raquel Sabará de; MACIEL, Carlos Alberto Batista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1050426471077266
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O déficit do sistema previdenciário brasileiro: análise econômica para o período de 1995-2018
(Universidad del Zulia, 2019-09) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; AIRES, Alana Paula de Araújo
At the present juncture, the social security model in Brazil represents a serious structural problem of Brazilian public accounts. It is precisely in this context that the country is undergoing the need for emergency imposition of a “pension reform” with the purpose, above all, of making the constitutional rights of Brazilian workers more flexible. In general terms, the problem of the social security deficit is caused by the financial imbalance of the Brazilian social security system, which is manifested at the moment that the income is less than the expense. This problem characterizes the crisis of the social security system, which is due to several reasons: 1) gradual aging of the population; 2) reduction of population growth; 3) difficulty in making changes or adjustments to the rules of pensions through a pension reform; and 4) changes in the labor market. In this context, we identify the research problem; we can formulate, from now on, the fundamental objective of this article: to investigate and subsequently discuss the determinant causes of the deficit of the social security regime in between 2005- 2018, which put the country in this in a crisis condition. The main conclusion is that part of social security revenue, instead of financing pensions, is simply diverted to other uses or used as an available financial asset, which ends up imparting a vain idea of a high primary surplus by reducing net debt consolidating the Union, providing an imaginary perception of sustainability to the federal government’s solvency indicators and the Central Bank’s credibility with the financial market.
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Envelhecimento populacional e previdência social: a questão social da longevidade e o financiamento dos sistemas previdenciários, sob a ótica do princípio da solidariedade social
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) NASSAR, Elody Boulhosa; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
The central theme of this work is population aging and its pivotal correlation to longevity and social security funding. The longevity that is so intensely pursued is a factor of concern in contemporary society vis-à-vis related social questions of oldness and social protection in the area of the social security. This work is divided in six chapters. The first chapter ponders on the correlation between the progression of time and its consequences on the decline of human beings, as a basic notion for the understanding of the oldness. The second chapter examines the meaning of the concepts related to aging as well as of the newly emerging expressions on the diversity of oldness by underscoring the use of chronological criterion as the parameter for the legal definition of the concept of the old. In the third chapter, the definition of the social issue of the aging is studied. This definition is examined through a statistical analysis related to the new and growing social group that requires adaptations of the civil society, the family and government. In this context, the condition of women is also treated by pointing out differences in the oldness between the genders. In the fourth chapter, the emphasis is on the social achievements related to aging in light of the legitimation and justification of social rights of Social Security as an effective means of social inclusion and achieving dignity at old age. In the fifth chapter, it is demonstrated that new social questions emerge from the aging of the world population. Consequently, new social, political and economic questions demand novel policies by the government in order to guarantee the quality of life of the aging as a fundamental human right. In the sixth chapter, solidarity is suggested as the fundamental postulate upon which the principles of social security are based. Moreover, solidarity is argued to be the central logic of any pension plan and that it conflicts with the logic of the market or science. This work utilizes extensive, interdisciplinary, national bibliography on the various issues contained in the chapters of the thesis, as well as foreign doctrine, with emphasis on the legal literature, as the base of support of the arguments above-mentioned. It is concluded that social security reforms and the neoliberal preaching defense of capitalization do not take into account the issue of equity in formulating policies for Social Security and that the State should be the main responsible for guaranteeing fundamental social rights. This thesis advocates that, in the case of the elderly, solidarity is an ethical requirement, and above all, an ethic of urgency.
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Gênero e políticas de previdência social no Brasil: análise da presença diferenciada de homens e mulheres no serviço de reabilitação profissional do INSS na cidade de Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-27) BARACHO, Gessyca Anne da Silva; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022
This dissertation presents as objective, the reflection about the operationalization of pension politic in Belém-Pa, starting the users of SRP/INSS. For this purpose ,it was search to identify and to know, who are the men and women that resort of this service this city, beyond their understandings about the uneven presence of the genders. Oriented by the critical dialectical method, the Brazil‟s Social Security is object of exposure as of authors that analyze it in the context of inequality of group and inequality of gender, considering the discussion about the gender category and the concept of patriarchy, which refers to the gendered division, like a rank strategy relevant of men and women in all the spheres of social life in the societies structured by the private property. As methodological procedure it was utilized informations available on official sites of three government instances, as example of IBGE, MPAS e IDESP. The understandings of this research subjects were obtained by the realization of 17 interviews with users attended on APS located in the pedreira neighborhood. The direct relation between job, wealth production, public and social politic, gender and race/ethnicity inequality enabled, among others, to conclude that the materialization space of the Social Security in Belém is predominantly attended by men and permeated of male speeches, not uncommon associated to danger and heavy work. The results of this thesis confirm the studies performed in other States about the paradoxical relation between justice and humanization in the capitalist horizon.
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O lugar (in) existente do BPC na Política Municipal de Assistência Social: o caso de Castanhal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-29) SILVA, Marcella Miranda da; MACIEL, Carlos Alberto Batista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1050426471077266
This study has as objective to analyze how municipal management of Continued Installment Benefit happens, this is an assistance program ordered by Federal Constitution of 1988 and regulated by Organic Law of Social Assistance – Law 12.435/11 that it is a payment of 1 minimum salary by a month for people with 65 years old or more than that and for people with a disabling deficiency for an independent life and for work, and the familiar income of both has to be less than ¼ of minimum salary. For that, it was chosen Castanhal as the local of empiric research. The reason for this research is from the fact that Continued Installment Benefit is inscribed in Federal Constitution / 1988 and for demand a huge volume of financial resources, but even so is unknown for most part of the population and few published by Executive Power. This study started with bibliographic research about social assistance politic. After that, it was achieved a documental research where were analyzed the National Conferences of Social Assistance deliberations, Municipal Council of Social Assistance’s minutes of the meetings from Castanhal since 2010 until 2011 and V and VI Municipal Conference of Social Assistance’s reporters from Castanhal. Interviews were conducted with the coordinators of CRAS with the Coordinator of Basic Social Protection and the Municipal Social Welfare of Castlebay. Highlight the low level of monitoring of the beneficiaries of the BPC Network Basic Social Protection and the absence of effective social control.
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Proteção social não contributiva: um estudo sobre o BPC destinado ao idoso em Belém - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04-12) OLIVEIRA, Lívia Araújo de; MACIEL, Carlos Alberto Batista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1050426471077266
This paper is product of a research that contemplates the dimension non contributive of the social protection of Brasil. In this angle, we give privilege to the “Benefit of Continued Provision” (Beneficio de Prestação Continuada - BPC), the benefit component of social protection non contributive of the social assistance politics, considered this way, as a important mechanism capable of insuring the survival of the people in a situation of social and economics vulnerability, although it’s not only fit to this particular purpose, as indicated by the laws that guide it’s operationalization. In the development of the research we seek to know better the elderly population, the integration of these subjects in other social programs. It is also questioned, if the BPC has been capable of promoting autonomy, improving their sociability, their access to basic health services and the insurance of food for the elderly benefited, highlighting how they consider the recipiency of this income. Our goal is focused in knowing the social results, the reflexes which the recipiency of the BPC is capable of generating in the lives of the elderly of Belém-Pará, given sequence to this perspective, investigate e get to know, on this line of research, ways of the effectiveness of social protection of the elderly in this city. The reach of social protection in a dimension non contributive in line by the politic of social assistance coming from BPC/ The elderly in Belém is one of the points that sets ours discussion towards developing a dialogue between the extension of the social protection non contributive, and effectiveness of this assistance benefit in the state capital.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Reabilitação profissional e reinserção ao trabalho: um estudo sobre o programa de reabilitação profissional da previdência social na região metropolitana de Belém (RMB) - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-10-31) SOUZA, Bruna Ferreira Esteves de; GOMES, Vera Lúcia Batista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9114006776434389
The present study aimed to analyze the contributions of the Program of Professional Rehabilitation of Social Security developed in the RMB for the reintegration of the insured to work, from the theoretical-critical-dialectic perspective, the following guiding questions are essential to guide the research process: Were the insured persons covered by the Vocational Rehabilitation Program reinserted into the labor market? If so, do these workers continue to hold positions for which they have been rehabilitated or not? If not, what are the reasons why these workers did not perform the jobs for which they were rehabilitated? This study has relevance, considering that the Professional Rehabilitation Program is an alternative for workers who are out of the labor market because they are receiving a benefit due to the accident or illness, to return to work. Thus, the locus of the field research consisted of the Rehabilitation services provided by the Belém / Nazaré and Belém / Pedreira Social Security Agencies (APS), while the research subjects were: 8 (eight) rehabilitated insured persons, 1 (one) Representative of the company and 2 (two) professional advisors, so that the temporal cut of this was between the years of 2013 to 2015. This way, it was used of primary sources (semi-structured interview) and secondary (INSS documents). The study was structured starting from the understanding of the work category to be able to understand the contemporary transformations that are taking place in the working world and its implications in the process of professional rehabilitation. We sought to understand the main objective of this service, which is to provide conditions for the rehabilitated worker to re-enter the labor market. This purpose also led us to understand the crisis of contemporary capitalism, emphasizing the crisis experienced since the 1970s, in order to understand the context of the program and its trajectory in the history of social security policy. In this sense, it has become fundamental to discuss social security policy and how social security policy was instituted in Brazil, in particular, since the Professional Rehabilitation Program is one of the services that make up this policy. The results of the research indicate that the Professional Rehabilitation Programs of the agencies surveyed present serious difficulties that directly compromise the quality of this service, such as the absence of vocational courses for the rehabilitators, thus hindering the work of the professional counselor, As it does not have the fundamental instruments to carry out the cases of professional rehabilitation, which mainly affects the life of the worker away from work, which will probably spend more time to benefit and will have less possibilities depending on the profile of the insured - to become a potential worker returning to work but, who will be a worker who has been retired through a set of factors to ensure a right provided by this policy, as so many identified in this study.