Navegando por Assunto "Selective collection"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Metodologia para o gerenciamento integrado saudável dos resíduos sólidos da bacia da estrada nova do município de Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-06-25) PINHEIRO, Janary Fonseca; MACHADO, Luiza Carla Girard Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9773700229115395
This work aims to create a methodology for the Integrated Management of Solid Waste (GIRS) that combines practice relevant to the topic, with programs involving the community, to keep the environment clean and healthy, with the scenario City of Bethlehem, specifically Watershed of New Road (BHEN). Also aims to identify why, despite the BHEN own collection of waste and cleaning services performed by the Municipal Department of Sanitation (SESAN), remains the same, constantly dirty. mainly of rubble and garbage thrown on public roads and canals, drainage basin that The fieldwork consisted of interviews with key actors that work, the community of BHEN. Innovation in the city a model of programs for the participation of people with the name of Active Citizenship and Community Participation (CIPAC) offering 20 programs: Mascot of environmental education; Boteco in Boteco; I love my city; Hello community; TV SOS "Environment; "Radio" Awake community theater; Coral "Recycle"; Educa mobile; Collection selective schools; the environment calls ride; Center memory; School of garbage; Meet the trash; Community footnote 10; Future green; Selective Collection "Door to Door"; Implementation of LEVs; Creation of basic ecological units; Creation of central recycling of rubbish; creation of units of sorting recyclable materials; creation of cooperatives of collectors and waggoners. Makes a forecast of investment for establishing and maintaining these programs as well as the return on investment applied to the deployment. As a result, presents a new model, based on practice, as support for the establishment of a municipal policy, according to the Law of the National Policy for Solid Waste (PNRS) that deal in Congress. Identified parameters were also able to identify the inadequacy of the current process of collection and cleaning services in this basin. These results show that a large population of BHEN is not ready to join a program of Solid Waste Management (GRS), which takes as its starting point the GIRS. The level of schooling and level of knowledge of the community do not represent obstacles to this, but the lack of programs that involve their participation, the collection of waste and urban cleaning services rendered properly, because, currently, the field research conducted, were visibly disapproved. Finally, also concludes that only with the deployment of a GIRS, CIPAC with the support of the environment would be considerably benefited, but not solve the serious environmental problems of BHEN will require the improvement of all systems of urban infrastructure in this important watershed for an effect really more healthy. It's important to emphasize that at present, the proposals for this work are considered very timely, since the beginning of the implementation of the Program of Urban-Environmental Recovery of the Basin of New Road (PROMABEM) financed by the Municipal Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the health and environmental problems of this important basin have high probability of being solved.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Soluções baseadas na resiliência da natureza: modelo sustentável resiliente aplicado aos resíduos sólidos urbanos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-07-10) ROSALES MENDONZA, Ronaldo; LIMA, Aline Maria Meiguins de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6572852379381594; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0594-0187
The final disposal of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is one of the world's major environmental pollution problems, growing as the world population grows exponentially related to access to public services. The inspiration is born from the resilient characteristic of nature, in this transformative power of materials in the state of decomposition into new ecosystem products and services, and considering the development of the policy, the normative and the will of the actors, the model of Use of Materials Contained in Solid Waste in Cities is proposed. The scenario of the application of the model was carried out in the Metropolitan Region of Belém do Pará/Brazil in the period 1990-2020 and projected until 2050, applying multivariate statistics to data and information from IBGE and IPEA. The results show that more than 95% of the materials destined for the dump, end up remaining on the streets, in the canals, in the rivers, in the sea and other illegal destinations, could recover to create a circularity of use and consumption, favorably impacting society, the economy and nature. The approach is made by the third method of scientific research (abductive) used by Aristotle, Plato and Hermogenes, consists in which the object of study is added to the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data from all possible perspectives, or at least, by the most feasible of the positive, hard and social sciences, using inductive and deductive results in an operative way to generate a possible universal good that encourages new research and questions to solve . Given the premise that purchasing power is the main driver of waste production, the statement was tested through quantitative and qualitative analysis, the OECD numerical database of the management and treatment of ordinary waste in the period 1960-2050 and the World Bank, specifically, of the family of indicators of Sustainable Development in the period 1990-2020 was processed using the IBM-SPSS Statistics software, in the case of textual data, they correspond to 2074 abstracts of articles accessed by the SCOPUS database in the period 1996-2020, processed by the IRaMuTeQ software. The adjusted index of Ordinary Waste (RO) was determined with the value of 0.93 kg equivalent to cubic meters per person per day to produce garbage treated and managed by municipalities, it facilitates the immediacy in the calculation for any city, region, country and the world. In addition, access to cell phone service was identified as the numerical indicator that can explain the development of humanity and its relationship with waste production, agreeing with the result of the analysis of texts that present communication technology as the factor of human development and waste generation. Putting the results together, it is possible to read: what the communication technologies represented by the cell phone can explain the development of humanity because of the generation of waste and vice versa. The correlation between urban solid waste, waste pickers and the Sustainable Development Goals has a common indicator that can be used in the monitoring and follow-up of proposals, solutions and actions that add the possibilities and opportunities for continuous improvement of the population with a high degree of vulnerability and the proper management of the materials contained in the waste. Especially the solid ones, the indicator is green employment, the same, facilitates the control of the evaluation and valuation of the entire value chain. The model is built from the standard of adequate ARSU practices in the world, and the insertion of products in the market, thus impacting the social-economic-environmental dynamics, for the time being, recommend carrying out the political, legal, and administrative management for its financing and implementation to solve the transgenerational problem of waste in the Metropolitan Region of Belém and other municipalities serving as an example to the world.