Navegando por Assunto "Sexual violence"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adultos e adolescentes autores de agressão sexual: características biopsicossociais e suas percepções sobre infância, adolescência e violência
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-10) SILVEIRA, Víviam da Silva; REIS, Daniela Castro dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8805305887566391; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-4516; CALVACANTE, Lília Iêda Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4743726124254735; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-0651
Sexual violence encompasses all societies, and manifests itself in different ways in their different contexts. This phenomenon is present throughout the life trajectory of many children and adolescents, whether as victims or perpetrators of sexual aggression. With the purpose of investigating this phenomenon, this dissertation presents a research with an empirical-descriptive design and quantitative-qualitative data analysis. The research sought to investigate the perceptions of adults (+ 18 years old) and adolescents (12 to 18 years old) perpetrators of sexual aggression against children and adolescents about childhood, adolescence and sexual violence, relating them to the biopsychosocial characteristics that define the two age groups involved in the research. Therefore, two studies with similar methodological characteristics were carried out, thematically interconnected, but with individuals from two different age groups. Study I sought to investigate the relationship between perceptions of adult perpetrators of sexual assault against children and adolescents about childhood, adolescence and sexual violence and the biopsychosocial characteristics of this age group (+ 18 years), which includes men sentenced for crimes of sexual violence in units prisons. Ten (N=10) interviews conducted and transcribed between 2015 and 2016 were selected for content analysis by the Descending Hierarchical Classification (CHD) with the support of the Iramuteq Software. The results showed that 90% of these adults were over 30 years old; as for education, 50% did not complete elementary school; 10% attended incomplete high school and 30% managed to complete high school, of these participants only 10% had access to incomplete higher education. All participants experienced situations of violence throughout their life trajectories, and regarding the degree of severity of the sexual assault committed, 40% of the authors assumed the practice with hands on; 40% did not assume such aggression, and 20% of these declared that they do not remember the act for which they are serving their sentence. The perception of these adults about childhood, adolescence and sexual violence appears directly linked to the experiences of these participants in the different stages of their development, in addition to not disassociating this form of aggression from the use of physical force. Study II aimed to investigate the relationship between the perceptions of adolescents who perpetrate sexual aggression against children and adolescents about childhood, adolescence and sexual violence and the biopsychosocial characteristics of this age group (12 to 18 years old), which brings together adolescents who respond in court for an analogous offense to the rape of a vulnerable person and who were in compliance with a socio-educational measure. Four (N=4) participants were reached for content analysis of the interviews transcribed through the CHD of Iramuteq. The results showed that the adolescents were over 15 years old. In terms of education, 2 (50%) had not completed elementary school, 1 (25%) had not completed high school, and 1 (25%) had not completed this information. As for the violence suffered, it was observed that all participants experienced situations of violence. With regard to the degree of severity of the act performed, none of the participants assumed their practice in hands on. The perception of these adolescents about childhood, adolescence and sexual violence appears as a reflection of the construction of these categories throughout the life trajectory of these individuals, highlighting sexual violence linked to the use of physical force. Therefore, through the two studies, the hypothesis that there is a greater number of similarities than differences in the reports of these individuals (adults and adolescents) about the perceptions of sexual violence was taken into account. It is possible to point out the relationship between the biopsychosocial characteristics of the two age groups of perpetrators of sexual aggression, and particular ways of dealing with the experiences present in their life trajectories. It is possible to affirm that adolescent and adult authors, despite being in different groups, were probably socialized in very similar cultural and belief systems, which can influence and direct the construction of perceptions that are close to each other. However, adult authors tend to refer to violence as separate chapters in their life trajectory, and in the opposite direction, adolescents tend to show a direct relationship between sexual violence and issues experienced during their previous stages of development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A interface entre a violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes e a violência de gênero: notas críticas acerca do cenário do município de Porto Alegre
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-06) VIEIRA, Monique Soares
This article focuses on sexual violence against children and teens in Porto Alegre / RS and its interface with gender violence. In 2012 we conducted a qualitative research that aimed to unravel the multidimensionality of sexual violence against children and youth from the perception that individuals working in the social coping actions had on expression of violence. In this sense, apprehend the intrinsic relationship between gender inequality and violence the study intended to enable a re ection on the multiplicity of determinations involved in the reproduction of sexual violence looking forward in the process of unveiling this violence an thus advancing the development of strategies that enhance the breakdown of conceptions sexist and violent.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Violência sexual em conflitos armados no tribunal penal internacional: uma leitura feminista interseccional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-07-06) REZENDE, Victória Medeiros de; SMITH, Andreza do Socorro Pantoja de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1050234621474472
Sexual violence perpetrated in armed conflicts is an old problem, long naturalized, considered an inevitable by-product or effect of its context. The adoption of the Rome Statute in 2002, which created the permanent International Criminal Court (ICC), was an important milestone in international law, as it included sexual violence as war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. From an intersectional feminist framework, our general goal is to analyze the extent to which the ICC incorporates an intersectional approach in the judgment of cases of sexual violence in armed conflicts. For this, our methodology was bibliographical, in the construction of our theoretical basis, predominantly from works and scientific articles by feminist authors; and documentary, referring to the analysis of the United Nations Security Council Resolutions and the Annual Reports of the United Nations Secretary-General on the subject, the preparatory works for the Rome Statute, including the participation of feminist social movements, and the ICC rulings, from an intersectional feminist perspective. In the first chapter, we situated the problem of sexual violence in armed conflicts and contextualize intersectionality in feminist epistemologies. In the second, we discussed stereotypes about sexual violence and its reproduction in the social field, in the context of armed conflicts and in the legal sphere. In the third, we dedicated ourselves to reading the selected casos of the ICC. In general, there is still a majority narrative that women are included in armed conflicts only as civilians and victims of sexual violence, while men are soldiers and aggressors. However, counter-narratives are identified, so that the ICC gradually seems to break certain patterns and stereotypes. We highlight how the struggle of feminist movements was essential for this context, and should therefore remain constant.