Navegando por Assunto "Sistema Fotovoltaico Conectado à Rede (SFCR)"

Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação teórica e experimental de geradores fotovoltaicos sob diferentes condições de sombreamento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-08-10) RODRIGUES, Marinaldo de Jesus dos Santos; MACÊDO, Wilson Negrão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3386249951714088
This work evaluates the impact of shadowing in four experimental systems installed in the test area of the Group of Studies and Development of Energy Alternatives – GEDAE. These systems are subdivided in: an experimental system that evaluates the shading impact on module level and three systems that evaluate this impact on grid-connected PV system (GCPV) level. System’s operation was evaluated in terms of its natural conditions and under forced shadowing, called simulated shadowing in this work. The obtained results were applied to models used under shadowing conditions and also to calculate performance metrics used in the evaluation of PV systems. The results obtained in this work complement studies traditionally applied to shadowing impact assessment, but such studies are limited to the evaluation of I-V and P-V curves under specific conditions and, in most cases, they apply only to PV module level. Furthermore, this work presents some specific results associated to the shadowing of a GCPV composed by dc-dc converters in a module level.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uma estratégia ativa para detecção de ilhamento em geradores fotovoltaicos por meio de injeção de sinais de teste
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-10-27) CARVALHO, Fransérgio Martins; BARRA JUNIOR, Walter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0492699174212608
In this paper, is made a study of a active technique for detection of islanding that is proper for application in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System (GCPS). The technique is based on injection of testing signals which affect negative-sequence of voltage after islanding case. Definitions and explanations are presented about power distributing system and about the elements which belong to Distributed Generation (DG). Standards about inverter’s function and about model of photovoltaic cell are presented. Details of islanding concept and its Non-Detection Zone (NDZ) as well as main current techniques for its detection are exhibited. It is shown the sequence-negative technique. Some instrumental applications related to negative-sequence measurement, sinusoidal inverter and PLL are developed. Models are designed to accomplish the injection and measurement of negative-sequence through VSI: controller and filter. Simulations were made to detect islanding under ordinary conditions of GCPS: irradiance variation and shading of photovoltaic cell; and under ordinary conditions of a power distribution system: charging variation and unbalanced charge. At last, the applied method performance is validated and compared.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sistemas fotovoltaicos aplicados em redes móveis heterogêneas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-22) SOUZA, Marcela Alves de; COSTA, João Crisóstomo Weyl Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9622051867672434; CARDOSO, Diego Lisboa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0507944343674734
Mobile telecommunications operators are facing continuous challenges in increasing the capacity and coverage of the network in a way that can meet the growing demand from the users for better quality of service and experience in high-speed mobile applications. These frequent improvements have been followed by an unprecedented rise in the consmption of electric energy caused by the densification of heterogeneous mobile networks (HetNet – Heterogenous Network) through small cells. As a result, there has been an increase in the number of devices in backhaul mobile technologies which are needed to connect all the base stations by means of the access layer in the network core. Although they can be regarded as an efficient energy strategy, the small cells lead to a considerable increase in the energy consumption of HetNet, owing to the expansion of backhaul and this threatens to undermine its benefits and incurs extra energy costs for the mobile network operators. It is proposed that this problem can be overcome by exploiting renewable eneergy sources, in particular the photovoltaic system. This is expected to diversify the energy matrix and reduce the volume of CO2 emissions, as well as being more viable in technical and economic terms than conventional sources of energy supply. Thus the aim of this research study is to make a techno-economic assessment of the feasibility of acquiring, installing, and operating photovoltaic systems in the context of heterogeneous mobile networks while taking account of the energy consumption of both the fronthaul and backhaul radio networks. On the basis of the results, evidence was found of the financial viability of adopting photovoltaic frameworks, as well as the environmental sustainability that can be achieved through a considerable reduction of CO2 emissions in the atmosphere.