Navegando por Assunto "Social control"

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Ensaio sobre centralização, descentralização e controle social
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06) ELIAS, Lina Gláucia Dantas; DAVID, Vânia Katia Dantas Elias
This article aims to produce reflections on the emphasis given by speech characterized as municipalist, from the perspective of municipal executive, focusing on financial decentralization and at no time having any concerns about favoritism and increase opportunities for public participation and from them the emergence of innovative experiences in social programs and in their own management models. To this, brings some subsidies on the possibilities of centralization and decentralization movements from the movement of reform of the state, focusing the difficulties from a Brazilian context marked by heterogeneities and social inequalities and economic policies, guided primarily on considerations of Souza and Carvalho (1997) and Arretche (1997). Then we highlight some basic conceptual aspects of decentralization and deconcentration, based on the analysis of Lobo (1990) and Casassus (1995). By then, talks by the analysis of social control, and social participation experience building on municipal councils, leaving reflections of Spozati and Lobo (1992). This study intend to conduct some initial reflections on decentralization and social control as desire and possibility of democratization and participation of ordinary people in public management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A ilusão do controle das drogas: guerra às drogas e economia política do controle social
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-10-29) SILVA, Adrian Barbosa e; GOMES, Marcus Alan de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371519214729478
This present thesis confronts the theme of social control in the war on drugs. In its methodological path, which combines bibliographic and documental techniques with dialecticity anchored in the empirical (general method), it retakes the discussion around the concept of social control to evaluate its heuristic potential for analyzing the researched object (social control of drugs). When carrying out a national diagnosis based on the literature review (penalism and criminology), and noting the absence of a consolidated debate, it proposes a problematizing approach, in a negative (deconstruction or criticism of social control) and positive (reinvention or revisited social control) dimension in the face of particularities of the situated context. In this way, it seeks to boost the sociological oxygenation of critical criminology (referent), from an interactionist-materialist perspective (specific methodology) open to interdisciplinarity, forging a conceptual approach based on power relations (intersectional social control), from Mead to Marx & Foucault (and Mbembe), from contributions of gender, race and class and, consequently, on hierarchies of neoliberal capitalism and on the bonds of global dependence. Prohibitionism is taken as a case of study, given the need to cut and its unique relevance for understanding criminal and social issues. When questioning the impact of the production relations of the Brazilian social structure on the articulation of strategies for the social control of drugs (problem), tests the hypothesis – which, in light of the political economy of punishment, leads to believe that they are consistent with the transformations of the hegemonic mode of production –, and indicates its developments (objective general), dividing the investigation into four moments (specific objectives): initially (1st chapter), the limits of the legal field for understanding the phenomenon and the role of the hegemonic vision built in research on drug consumption, production and trade in Brazil for the maintenance of a security and defensive “academic collaborationism” are questioned, drawing up, in reaction, the guidelines for a (critical) sociocriminology on drugs and social control; then (2nd chapter), the debate around social control is reconstructed, proposing an updated reading on the subject, for then (3rd chapter) to situate social control in the scope of the critique of political economy, historicizing it in the Brazilian social structure and in its mode of production and, finally, the development of Brazilian-style prohibitionism, in both aspects, as much internationally as domestically, from the colony to democracy; and, finally, but not least (4th chapter), the microphysics and macrophysics of the war on drugs are unveiled, as a way of understanding the dimensions of the power relations that underlie (and which) strategies for the social control of drugs in the current stage of capital accumulation in the country and, as a background issue, the very meaning of “failure” (and the “alternatives” proposed to it) of war on drugs. It is intended, in the final analysis, to build criticism advocating the horizon of a political economy of social control of drugs, proposing a re-discussion of the metaphor or war in the light of the sovereignty of capital. It is a possible intellective effort for an emancipatory understanding and transformation of the social reality of the peripheral crowd that is the priority target of bio and necropolitical strategies in the social order.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pela margem da cidade: lazer, sociabilidades e controle social no subúrbio belenense em meados do século XX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-02-23) GOMES, Elielton Benedito Castro; COSTA, Antonio Maurício Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2563255308649361; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-9264
This research is focused on social history in the Amazon. It deals with leisure experiences and sociability of residents from suburban neighborhoods from Belém do Pará, in the middle of 20th century, specifically in the districts of Guamá, Condor and Jurunas, the three nearby the Guamá riverside. In addition to the interest on practices and perceptions from residents related to leisure and sociability, is also of interest the activity of public security officers dedicated to the control and repression of practices from local residents related to leisure events and entertainment. The historical sources accessed are newspaper clippings – available in libraries and public archives in Belém – chronicles and memory novels, that yield a version about the city in the past, as well as oral stories of men and women that used to live in the paraense capital in the middle of 20th century and have experienced the effervescence of the urban life in religious feasts, cabarets, Saint John‟s festivities, carnival associations, dance houses, among others.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Transparência pública e a influência no controle social: uma pesquisa com agentes públicos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-09) MANSUR, Jamylle Hanna; MATTOS, Carlos André Corrêa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3337808570398709; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-7479
The Democratic Rule of Law, set out in the 1988 Federal Constitution, institutionalized citizen participation in the political process and scope of public management. The objective of the research is to identify factors and prove the influence of the transparency of government information on social control and citizen participation of public agents in the state of Pará. An exploratory and descriptive survey was carried out with quantitative treatment and non-probability sampling for accessibility. The population consisted of 402 respondents. The data obtained through a questionnaire with 67 indicators were treated with quantitative techniques in the form of descriptive, correlational and multivariate statistics (exploratory factor analysis) and structural equation modeling in the form of partial least squares (PLS-SEM), to confirm the factors and test three research hypotheses. The first, whether the improvement of Transparency exerts a positive and significant influence on the evaluation of Social Control (H1), the second, whether the improvement of Transparency exerts a positive and significant influence on Citizen Participation (H2) and the third, whether Social Control exerts positive and significant influence on Citizen Participation (H3). It was found that transparency has a positive and significant influence on the perception of social control and citizen participation, however, the perception of social control is not capable of motivating citizen participation