Navegando por Assunto "Social structure"

Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Intervenção de desenvolvimento na agricultura familiar: um estudo de caso da articulação entre estrutura e ação nas práticas do PROAMBIENTE no Polo do Rio Capim
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-08-31) RAIOL, Elizabeth Cristina Tavares; VEIGA JUNIOR, Iran Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9513562131313692
In Amazonia, since 90’s, ways of introducing programs and rural development politics have been discussed, in order to articulate the economic practibility, social enclosure and the environmental conservation. This process culminate on the development of a bid of public politics of financing and socio environmental base rural impulse, raised from the agriculturist mobilization through their organizations, as the Movimento Sindical de Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras Rurais – MSTR, with the representative organizations of the rural familiar producers categories in Amazonia., the Programa de Desenvolvimento Socioambiental da Produção Familiar Rural da Amazônia – PROAMBIENTE, that means to articulate the backing mechanisms to the production with a new conception of the resources use. In face of this scene, concepts as intervention and beneficiaries also are in the center of the discussion because the participation focuses. Trying to make a reading of the implementation of the social politics realized by the developing intervention of the PROAMBIENTE, ethnographic studies were realized meaning this way to identify and to understand the interaction between structure and action, enhancing the social learning process in the local level of two areas of the program in the northeast of the Pará state, trying to contribute to the analysis of the effects generated by the interventions on the local structures as well as the collective actions taken by the agriculturist themselves.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pobreza na Região Metropolitana de Belém sob os enfoques teóricos das capacidades e do espaço social
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-11-16) BRASIL, Marília Carvalho; FERNANDES, Danilo Araújo; SANTOS, Ricardo Bruno Nascimento dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3685339264701382
The general objective of this study is to study the relationships between poverty and social structure from monetary and multidimensional perspectives for the Metropolitan Region of Belém in the period 2000 to 2010. The main data sources used were microdata from the 2000 and 2010 Demographic Censuses. In the multidimensional analysis, the multidimensional poverty indexes (MPI) were constructed based on the Alkire-Foster method (2007, 2009). The typology developed by the Observatory of Metropolises, which adopts the Bourdieusian perspective, was used to analyze the social structure. In the first decade of the 21st century, there was a significant reduction in the proportion of poor people in the RMB from an income perspective. This trend was observed both for the RMB as a whole and for all metropolitan municipalities. The decline in monetary poverty indicators in the RMB followed the national trend that occurred in the 2000s as a consequence of economic conditions and public policies. By adopting multidimensionality in poverty analysis, it is possible to perceive the heterogeneity that exists in the areas studied, as advocated by Amartya Sen. Comparing the indicators of the two approaches, the results point to higher levels of poverty captured by the multidimensional perspective, when compared to the monetary perspective. This situation occurs for all levels of aggregation: regional, municipal and weighted area. The results of multidimensional poverty indicate that there was a small increase in the proportion of poor people in the RMB as a whole. The levels of multidimensional poverty presented were very high in comparison with the national averages in the period 2000/2010. The public policies that contributed to removing the condition of multidimensional poverty from a significant portion of the national population do not seem to have presented the same results for the RMB. Regarding the social structure of the RMB, it is clear that there is a progressive increase in the population classified as deprived as one advances in the social structure when considering the various indicators that make up the MPI (incidence, intensity and MPI). The population at the top of the social pyramid considered poor is significantly smaller than that at the base. As in the analysis of regional and municipal aggregates, the dimensions that acted to intensify the deprivations of the population residing in the RMB were education and standard of living.