Navegando por Assunto "Socioeconomics"

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A feira e o campo: impactos da experiência da UFPA em lógicas familiares de produção
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-12-16) GUALDEZ, Jean Michel da Silva; SILVA, Luis Mauro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7285459738695923
This dissertation had as general objective to analyze the process of consolidation of the Feira da Agricultura Familiar of UFPA-Belém and impacts on the logics of production of the families that participate in it. In addition to this focus, reflections are presented on the process of building new markets adapted to the reality of family farming, inserted in the dynamics of the Short Circuits of Commercialization (CCC). The research focuses on a qualitative approach, with procedures focused on case studies. Data collection took place through interviews, with the help of scripts, carried out with ten families in the fair environment and in family establishments in different territories of the state. In general, the results show that the fair was instituted based on the demand of family farmers who do not participate in public calls for institutional purchases and the process of inclusion in the project occurs in a disorderly way. The families come from fourteen municipalities in the Northeast of Pará and the metropolitan region of Belém, and are mostly represented by women who play an important role in the fair. Inserted in different social organizations, families create bonds, establish partnerships with the university and capture benefits for the development of activities in the field. The UFPA fair is interpreted by some families as a commercial opportunity, creation of institutional links, exchange of knowledge and knowledge between participants, as well as an environment to give visibility to food and agroecological products. From the characterization of agroecosystems, it was found that the UFPA fair has had an impact on family production logics in different ways, em alguns casos ocorre o processo de ampliação e diversificação dos arranjos produtivos impulsionados pela intensificação das vendas e a demanda por novos produtos, em outros a feira causou um efeito de baixo impacto na lógica socioprodutiva das famílias.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Filiações e ideologia partidária nos municípios do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-22) MATOS, João Paulo Freitas; RIBEIRO, Gustavo César de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8785742397681355; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-6558
This paper proposes to conduct a study in the area of Political Science by exploring socioeconomic data from 144 municipalities in Pará and relating them to the membership data updated monthly by the Superior Electoral Court according to their ideological positions on the right-center-left wing scale. To achieve this result, first of all, it was important to seek information from the main sources of literature in Brazil about data from recent years on party membership in municipalities stratified by population, GDP, geographic location, favorable times for membership, and the definition of party ideology by spectrum. In the second part, content on party membership in Pará was explored, presenting a brief history of the three parties with the most members: “MDB”, “PT” and “PSDB”, such as their trajectory of rise, their important personalities, the presence of permanent/temporary party directories and how these can influence the infiltration of new members in the municipalities. In the last part, the work explores data from the IBGE in order to divide the municipalities into large, medium and small population sizes; high, medium and low Gross Domestic Product; Mesoregion: Baixo Amazonas, Marajó, Metropolitana de Belém, Nordeste Paraense, Sodoeste Paraense and Sudeste Paraense. Next, it analyzes which parties are right-center-left wing according to the production of Brazilian political science, and then observes the predominance of affiliation by ideology for each of the socioeconomic segments to be trained. It is found that an average percentage of affiliations to the right is higher in municipalities with small population sizes. The Região Metropolitana de Belém region was registered by the second lowest average of affiliation to the right. The Sudoeste Paraense region is not even among the top three in average affiliation to the right and the average affiliation to the left is higher among municipalities with a ‘high’ GDP compared to the others.