Navegando por Assunto "Sociolinguística"

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 26

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O abaixamento das médias pretônicas no português falado em Aurora do Pará – PA: uma análise variacionista
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-19) FERREIRA, Jany Éric Queirós; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This research has as an object of study investigating the lowering of the average unstressed variety of Portuguese spoken in Aurora do Pará (PA). It was based on the assumptions of quantitative sociolinguistics Labov (1972), and support needed to investigate systematic variation of a language community. In addition, some methodological procedures adopted by Bortoni - Ricardo (1985) for analysis, important for the study of dialects in communities of migration, social networks were used as in the case of Aurora do Pará, located in the Northeast of Pará and Mesoregion its particularity that the fact of having received significant emigration in the decades of 60,70 and 80 of the last century. The corpus was formed from recordings of interviews of 28 informants were divided into two groups: a) a tether, with 19 migrant informants of Ceará ( nine (9) male and 10 (ten) female), distributed in the age groups 30-46 years and above 50 years; b) a control group, with nine (9) informants (three (3) males and six (6) female), group descended paraenses anchorage. The corpus data submitted to analysis totaled 4,033 occurrences of vowels object, previous (2394) and later (1639). Were established as extralinguistic variables: sex, sample group, residence time, and location. For linguistic variables were considered: the nature of the stressed vowel, pre- pretonica vowel when oral, pre-pretonica when nasal vowel, vowel contiguous distance on the stressed syllable, atonicidade, nature of the suffix, depending on the onset of the syllable vowel target, depending on the onset of the following vowel syllable and syllable weight. After statistical analyzes computed by Goldvarb software, the results showed that in the dialect of Aurora do Pará/PA predominant variants not lowering – [i,e].71 and [u,o] .74 at the expense of lowering - [ E] .28 and [O] .26 . For lowering favoring the variables were: ( i) the nature of the stressed vowel, (ii) pre- pretônica vowel, where oral, (iii ) vowel contiguous, (iv) distance from the syllable tonic, (v) atonicidade (vi) Nature of the suffix , (vii) depending on the onset of the syllable of the target vowel, (viii) depending on the onset of the following syllable, (ix) syllabic weight in relation to syllable vowel target, (x) sex, (xi) range age, (xii) residence time. The results revealed loss of dialectal brand of Ceará migrants because of the dialect contact with other dialects and showed that vowel lowering in the dialect in question is caused mainly by the vowel harmony process. These results are a reflection of the social network of informants which has low density and is uniplex, characterizing them as more likely to cultural changes and linguistic innovations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O abaixamento das vogais médias pretônicas em Belém/PA: um estudo variacionista sobre o dialeto do migrante maranhense frente ao dialeto falado em Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-23) FAGUNDES, Giselda da Rocha; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This study aimed to investigate the lowering of the middle unstressed vowels in the variety of Portuguese spoken in Belém (PA). We base ourselves on the assumptions of quantitative sociolinguistics of Labov (1972), and used some methodological procedures adopted by Bortoni-Ricardo (1985) for the analysis of social networks, which are important for the study of dialects in migration communities, as is the case of Bethlehem, which received intense migration in the 50 to 80 of the last century. Also used for comparison, results Castro (2008), Jones (2010), and Ferreira (2013). The corpus was formed from recordings of 18 informants interviews, divided into two groups: a) a tether, with twelve (12) migrant informants state of Maranhão (six (06) male and six (06) female), aged 50 or more, and who reside in Bethlehem more than twenty-five years; b) a control group, with 06 (six) informants (three (03) male and three (03) were female), Pará descendants of the anchor group, aged between 20 and 30 years, or who migrated to Bethlehem very new, with up to three years. The corpus of data submitted to analysis totaled 3.099 occurrences of vowels object, before (1.948) and later (1.151). Were established as extralinguistic variables: sex, sample group and educational level. For linguistic variables were considered: height stressed vowel, the tonic decrease of degree, degree of nasality of tonic, pretônica position in the word, adjacent vowel, distance on the stressed syllable, previous segment, next segment and type of rhyme. After statistical analysis computed by Goldvarb X software, the results showed that in the dialect of Belém / PA there is a predominance of maintenance variants - [e] and 40.7% [the] 43.5% at the expense of the increasing height - [ i] and 23.9% [u] 16.1%, and lowering - [E] 35.5% and [O] 40.4%, however, to be lowering the most productive variant in Maranhão, this was the phenomenon analyzed. The linguistic variables that favored the lowering of the studied variants were: (i) time of stressed vowel, (ii) the degree of decline of tonic, (iii) degree of nasality of tonic, (iv) contiguous vowel, (v) distance on the stressed syllable, (vi) the previous segment, (vii) next segment and (viii) type of rhyme. With regard to extra-linguistic variables (ix) the sample group favored lowering both much and variable (x) sex only favored the lowering . The results revealed maintenance of dialectal brand of Maranhão migrants even under interdialetal contact with another dialect and showed that vowel lowering dialect in question is motivated mainly by vowel harmony process. These results reflect the social network of informants, which has high density and whose vernacular is a symbol of identity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização acústica das vogais médias pretônicas do porguês falado em Barcarena/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-27) SOUZA, Gisele Braga; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This study aims to acoustically characterize the Portuguese spoken in the Amazon/Pará, focusing unstressed medium vowels of language variety spoken in Barcarena/PA. This research is linked to the Norte Vogais project, part of PROBRAVO, which has as one of its goals acoustically analyze the unstressed vowel system of Brazilian Portuguese (BP) spoken in the state of Pará. Total corpus is formed by 18 (eighteen) speech samples of native informants from Barcarena/PA, socially stratified for sex (male and female), age group (15-25 years, 26-45 years and above 45 years) and level of education (elementary, middle, and upper). In the whole, 818 occurrences were analyzed, being 411 front vowels and 407 back vowels. Data were obtained from the reading of a text about football, whereby the selected informants produced 53 words containing the vowels in pretonic position. In data processing, measures of F1 and F2 (Hz) of the target vowels were taken. Thus, we present preliminary aspects of the behavior of middle unstressed vowels in the language variety spoken in Barcarena/PA. It was found, from the analysis undertaken, that speakers of the studied range give preference to the maintenance of middle vowels, similar to that found in variationists researches made by the members of Norte Vogais project. In addition, it was found that, in case of front vowels, the high variant occupies almost the same acoustic space occupied by the medium closed and the two variant maintains a large distance from the medium open in the female speech. In the case of the back vowels, they occupy very different acoustic spaces in female speech. In contrast, in the male speech, the variants of front vowels occupy very different acoustic spaces and the high variant and the closed of front vowels are very similar and significantly distant from the medium open variant. A tendency to centralization of vowels was also observed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Contribuições para o Atlas Prosódico Multimídia do Português do Norte do Brasil – AMPER-POR: variedade linguística do município de Abaetetuba (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-28) REMÉDIOS, Isabel Cristina Rocha dos; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
The main goal of this Master Dissertation is to characterize the dialect prosodic variation of Brazilian Portuguese spoken in an Amazonian city, Abaetetuba. The methodology follows the AMPER project’s guidelines. The recordings have obtained at the fieldwork. The corpus consist of 102 sentences, SVC (Subject + Verb + Complement) and their expansions (Adjectival and Prepositional phrases) structured with the same phonetic and syntactic restrictions. As each sentence was repeating six times by each one of the 4 speakers, so the total corpus is compound by 612 phrases for each speaker. The pitch range was between 50 Hz and 250 Hz for males and 110 Hz to 370 Hz for females. Three controlled acoustic parameters are used: a) the fundamental frequency (F0), b) the duration (ms) and, c) the intensity (dB). The data analysis was taking through seven stages of treatment: 1) codification of repetitions, 2) isolation of sentences in individual audio files; 3) phonetic segmentation in software PRAAT; 4) application of PRAAT script; 5) selecting the three best utterances; 6) application of MATLAB interface; 7) It is used the EXCEL program to generate graphs used in the data analysis. The results show that “three major variations of acoustical parameters preferentially occur at the core element of the stressed syllable of the phrase and/ or last syllable of the utterance” (CRUZ & BRITO, 2011).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Distribuição geo-sociolinguística do ditongo 'ej' no português falado no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-12-11) FARIAS, Maria Adelina Rodrigues de; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Esboço sociolinguístico sobre risco de perda e manutenção de línguas: o caso de cinco línguas indígenas brasileiras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-02-28) FRANCO, Danielle Abreu; FERREIRA, Marília de Nazaré de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4291543797221091
This study presents the macro variables that evidence the threatening situation and vitality loss of Anambé, Aikanã, Apurinã, Parkatêjê and Xipaya languages in consequence of the Portuguese language domain. To make it possible, necessary methodological procedures were used for a bibliographic, theory-focused approach about the causes that motivate the linguistic change, based in the sociolinguistic variables presented by Edward (1992), Grenoble & Whaley (1998, 2000) and in the criteria that evaluate the vitality of languages pointed by UNESCO (2003). From the information collected in interviews with researchers of the selected languages, we aim to: i) identify what macro variables act on the de-vitalization process of these languages; ii) classify these languages about their vitality degree, considering the established criteria in 2003 by the United Nations for the Education, Science and Culture Organization (UNESCO); and iii) outline, based in the answers given by the interviewed researchers, the sociolinguistic situation of each studied language. An exam of the macro variables (use of the languages, schooling and migration) identified after analysis of the selected indigenous languages pointed out aspects that concern their linguistic loss situation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo comparativo das posposições no Timbira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-08-24) AYAN, Sheyla da Conceição; FERREIRA, Marília de Nazaré de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4291543797221091; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-1938
This work aims to compare similarities and differences in the occurrence of postpositions in the group of Timbira dialectal variants: Parkatêjê, Canela Apãniekrá, Canela-Krahô and Pykobjê, under a typological-functional view. The Timbira dialectal complex belongs to the Jê family and to the Macro-Jê stock. For Genetti (2014) postpositions are particles that occur with a noun phrase and indicate the grammatical, semantic, spatial, temporal or logical relationship of the noun phrase with the other element of the clause. The data used in this study come from descriptive works already carried out in these dialectal variants, namely: Ferreira (2003), Alves (2004), Popjes and Popjes (1986), Souza (1989), Miranda (2014), Amado (2004) and Silva (2011). Based on the comparison of data, a great similarity in the form of these elements was noted, as well as in the functions performed by such postpositions. On the other hand, there are also some very relevant differences between them, such as the postposition 'te', for example, which was analyzed sometimes as a marker of ergativity, sometimes as an oblique element, in addition to the genitive function. This research is based on the theoretical postulates of Genetti (2014), Dixon (2010), Hagège (2010), Blake (2004), Payne (1997), among others. The methodology used in this work consisted of bibliographical research in the specialized literature, comparison of data and analysis of typological-functional basis.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo geossociolinguístico da variação lexical na zona rural do estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-28) GUEDES, Regis José da Cunha; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Expressões descritivas em Parkatêjê: aspectos semânticos e morfossintáticos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-02-26) VALE, Rafaela Maciel do; FERREIRA, Marília de Nazaré de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4291543797221091
This dissertation deepens the study about the class of descriptives in Parkatêjê and has as principal objective the refinement of the evidences than confirming the verbal status these lexical items. The Parkatêjê is a Timbira language belonging to the Macro-Jê linguistic stock; the speakers living in villages located at Bom Jesus do Tocantins, next to Marabá, in Pará State Southeast. In Parkatêjê, the descriptives present morphosyntactic properties similar to names and verbs and, semantically, express notions usually manifest by adjectives, in languages that present that class of words. As a result, from a functional-typological perspective, initially presents a discussion, based on studies such as Givón (1984), Dixon (1982), Bhat (1994), Thompson (1988) and Schachter (1985), about the names, adjectives and verbs, considering the various natural languages. Then, approaches the main features of these word classes in Parkatêjê language, based in Araújo (1989) and Ferreira (2003). In addition, expose the hypothesis of possible classification for the descriptives, for, then, to present the proposal of analysis this dissertation. This considers, principally, the morphosyntactic aspects inherents in descriptives, such as the time particles group, aspect and mode that may occur. In this way, the present study show evidences as to the fact of the descriptives lexicals items are considered intransitives verbs.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Haplologia no falar paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-23) PAZ, Flávia Helena da Silva; OLIVEIRA, Marilucia Barros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9728768970430501
The objective of this paper is to show the phenomenon of spontaneous speech in Haplologia citizens Pará. The study refers more specifically to what we call Haplologia between sentences. Evaluates the contexts of sentences composed only of d/ - /d/, /t/ - /d/,/t/ - /t/ and /d/ - /t/, exemplified respectively by: la(du) dʒi fora, per(tu) du, a gen(t∫i) t∫inha medu e tu(du) t∫inha. The factors evaluated are divided into two groups: linguistic and extralinguistic aiming to show the circumstances favorable and unfavorable to the application of the phenomenon under study. Groups of linguistic factors are: Relationship between palatalization and haplologia; Quality of vowels; class elided syllable word; Tonicity of neighboring syllables, and syllabic structure;. With regard to extralinguistic factors, we analyzed: Sex. Age and schooling, following the stratification proposed in the project Linguistic Atlas of Pará (ALIPA). The data analyzed comprise the corpus of two cities Pará Belém, capital of Pará, and Itaituba, Pará city which is 891 km from the capital mentioned. Data collection followed the guidance of Sociolinguistics Variationist. The data were submitted to the program variable rule VARBRUL. The results indicate the haplologia as variable rule, however, the phenomenon is few productive among informants the two cities. In the assumptions of Sociolinguistics Variationist (Labov, 2008) palatalization, the increasing height of the vowel and consonantal deconstruction of the group can be considered a process of embedding, while the phonetically-phonological rules would be considered the feeder haplologia (BISOL,1996).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Hipo e hipersegmentação em textos de alunos do 6.º e 8.º anos: da análise dos problemas de escrita à proposta interventiva
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-04) SANTOS, Flávia Leite Gomes dos; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
This research aims to describe and analyze the acquisition of facts written specifically those related to the junction and segmentation of words in written texts of students of the 6 and 8 steps of the elementary school and propose an activity book to reduce the writing problems. The study is based on the analysis of texts produced by 40 students, divided into 20 students (10 of the sixth step and 10 of the eigth step) in a public school into as quilombo remaining in Juçatuba community, located in the municipality of São José de Ribamar, in the State of Maranhão. Written productions were selected according to the type of text (narrative and descriptive) and genres (personal letter, memory report, saying words and expressions isolated and image description). The collection of texts corresponded to the quantity of 160 texts. The results showed that the errors made by the students, considering the social factors sex (male / female) and series (6 and 8 steps) and linguistic variables (genres, part of speech and word length) favored the recognition of writing problems regarding junction of words occurrences and hyper because of possible problems about misunderstanding of spelling conventions. It was found that cases of junction of words occur in greater quantity than the hyper, contradicting the idea that at the end of elementary school students have few writing problems. It might also be noted that the joints are more common in specific genres such as saying words and expressions isolated, disfavoring, however, the idea of the incidence of a few "mistakes" spelling before greater monitoring of talking about writing. In this field, it is worth noting the expressiveness of occurrences of this same phenomenon in grammatical class of adverbial phrases, favoring the assumption junctions between words. As for the targets, as often it was the genre personal letter and word class names, considering the extent of words, as was the occurrence of hypersegmentation in trisyllable. Finally, research has shown to be relevant because it highlights the importance of complementarity between scientific and academic expertise and teaching practices in the classroom, justifications that made possible the development of an intervention proposal in school to ease the significant occurrences of the phenomena investigated.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Jogos e diversões infantis: um estudo geossociolinguístico na Região Norte do Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-17) FERREIRA, Josevaldo Alves; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
This project aims to map and discuss the lexical semantic variaton in six states in the north region of Brazil in the cities that have been researched by the Linguistic Atlas of Brazil (ALiB), in order to demonstrate areas where common lexical itens may occur, compare the data from the small towns to the ones from the capital cities, in addition to making a comparison between the results from the north region to the ones from the baiano speaking area which has been researched by Ribeiro (2012). As theoretical support to the development of this Project we have considered the Pluridimensional Dialectology by Thun (1998), as well as the contributions made by professors like Cardoso (2010), Razky (2013). The Geolinguistic method has been followed in this Project, which presents the achieved results through the use of maps that show the geographical variation of the language. As this is a pluridimensional Project it will portray, through graphics, the diatopic and the diastratic variation like age and sex. In order to carry on with this study, it has been used ALiB Project data which have been collected in twenty three locations in the north region of Brazil in six different states. Subjects of both sex and two different age levels (18 to 35 years old and 50 to 65 years old) have been interviewed. To collect the data researchers have applied a lexical-semantic questionnaire made up of 202 questions which covers 14 semantic fields. However, this Project has limited itself to study the semantic field “childhood games and plays”. The results achieved show the occurrence of at least two different geographical areas where proper lexical itens may be found, that is, the northeast and the southeast of the north region of Brazil. The capital cities and the small towns demonstrated a few lexical differences in the studied semantic field. Some lexical itens which characterizes the north region thus differing it from the baiano speaking area are peteca, to name bolinha de gude, baladeira to estilingue and curica to pipa sem vareta just to name but a few.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Linguagem e identidade: a construção discursiva das identidades sociais em interações com menores infratores
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-08-25) SILVA, Denilson de Souza; TOSCANO, Maria Eulália Sobral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7725724776869425
This paper analyses the discourse construction of social identities in three interactions with ?juvenile offenders? in a semi-liberty juvenile detention unit. The goal of this investigation is to correlate language and identities. For this purpose, the paper first studies the ideas about the individual and his/her identification with different social centers in a modern and plural society. It also stresses the influence of institutions on the identity formation, especially the influence of institutions that deal with ?juvenile offenders? and the influence of the Children?s and adolescents? Statute. This way, the stigma, socially built, is related to the contingencies which the minors face in the verbal interactions. Hence, theory approaches that consider language in its social context such as the Interactional Sociolinguistics and the Utterance approaches are used, as well as other knowledge areas like the Cultural Studies and Social Psychology. This is an interpretative and ethnographic research that analyses the social identity construction through different footings and frames in discourse and explores the adolescents? speech in its relation with the speeches present in the unity where they are and in society. Therefore, employees and people who visit the mentioned place were interviewed, as well as observation notes about the participants? social situation were taken. The dissertation observes the most relevant emergent identities in the minors? speech such as the stigmatized identity, the religious one, the family ones and the ?identity of transformation?, always built in the necessary relation with the ?other?. The analysis reveals the conflict between the delinquent identity and the identities socially considered as ?normal?. This fact shows the complexity of social identities and makes new questions about the subject come up for future researches.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Linguagens e aprendizagem da matemática na EJA: desafios, preconceito lingüístico e exclusão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-03-31) MEDEIROS, Robson André Barata de; SILVEIRA, Marisa Rosâni Abreu da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3588315106445865
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Línguas em contato no Oiapoque: as comunidades indígenas karipuna
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005) GUEDES, Waldenise Maria Martins; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
This research is addressed to the analysis of the situation sociolinguistics of five villages in Reservation Uaçá in the municipal district of Oiapoque: Espírito Santo, Taminã, Cutiti. Santa Isabel and Txipidon. In that context two languages are present, which are,Creole languages and language portuguesa. The objective of this work is centered in the recognition of the situation sociolinguistic of that space of languages, such as, verication of the communites‟ maternal language, situation of the bilingual subjects, social uses of the languages and school situation in bilinqual context. The analysis is based in the diglossia conception without stability and of bilingualism as phenomenon no stable, located, with definition of bilingual subject related to the context in that the languages. The school situation is seen tends for base the linguistic plannings of Hamel. The data are analyzed under the optics of the descriptive-interpretative methodology, with quantitative data ainding in the qualitative description of the research. Residents of the five villages and teachers no Indians are part of the corpus of the research. The results confirm the Portuguese language as the most representative in the verbal repertoire of the villages Santa Isabel and Txipidon and the Creole language like maternal language of Espírito Santo, Taminã and Cutiti. Those communities are in conflict diglóssico, with the Portuguese Language occupying space of the Creole language in some linguistic domains. The bilingualism is confirmed presented by the speakers as relative to the context, with differentiated degrees of bilinguality in each village, they are that is the situation that should be considered by the school in their linguistic plannings and not only the communities‟ different maternal languages.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Marcação da terceira pessoa do plural do pretérito perfeito do indicativo em verbos regulares na fala de paraenses residentes em Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-09-05) OLIVEIRA, Elienai Ferreira de; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
Este trabalho de pesquisa lingüística visa a analisar as realizações do sufixo flexional das formas verbais na terceira pessoa do plural do pretérito perfeito do modo indicativo na fala de paraenses residentes em Belém, sob a perspectiva da Sociolingüística Variacionista. Partindo do pressuposto de que a variação é motivada por fatores internos e externos à língua, acrescido ao fato de que a variação é passível de sistematização e análise, com o intuito de sistematizar a variação do fenômeno em estudo, foram arroladas 16 (dezesseis ) variáveis, sendo 13 (treze lingüísticas) e 3 (três) não lingüísticas. Os dados coletados da fala espontânea de moradores da cidade de Belém foram submetidos ao processo computacional Varbrul. Os resultados obtidos das análises estatísticas nos permitem observar a influência desse grupo de fatores na realização das variantes da variável dependente em estudo. Na análise, concernente à variável Conjugação Verbal, os dados indicaram a opção dos falantes pela forma padrão da língua portuguesa, exceto se o vocábulo seguinte à forma verbal for tônico. Notou-se também, a grande influência para a ocorrência obediente à norma culta , o contexto fonológico seguinte à forma verbal, acrescido da fato de que se a forma verbal analisada for precedida de verbo com ditongo nasal com sufixo flexional, haverá maior ocorrência da variável dependente. Analisando os fatores e considerando as variáveis sexo e faixa etária, analisadas separadamente, os resultados apontaram que mulheres e falantes com faixa etária de 15 a 25 anos mostramse obedientes à forma padrão na conjugação de verbos na terceira pessoa do pretérito perfeito do modo indicativo. Com base nos resultados obtidos, concluímos que as variantes da variável dependente analisada neste trabalho seguem regras que obedecem a uma sistematicidade e logicidade , fato este que torna possível sua sistematização e análise.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Terminologia da piscicultura
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-05-05) LISBOA, Josué Leonardo Santos de Souza; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
This project consists of the development of a fish farming terminology glossary, branch of the aquaculture, fish cultivation, in the towns of Belém, Peixe-Boi, São Miguel do Guamá and Igarapé-Açu, in the State of Pará. The corpus, which is named PisciTerm, is madeof interviews with the fish farmers, technicians, fishing engineers, professors, researchers, students and workers in the routines of the farms, laboratories, and fish farming stations. This way, the object of the study is the specialized lexicon and the linguistic terminological variants and registers in the field of fish farming. The computer programs Word Smith Tools (version 5.0) and Lexique Pro (version 3.6) have been used to raise, analyze, edit, organize, and distribute the entries. The research is supported by the socioterminology theoretical-methodology procedures established by Gaudin (1993) and Faulstich (1995, 2001, 2010). The aim is to document the technical language and its oral variants in this field of the human knowledge, which is in expansion in the State of Pará, and that has environmental, economical, nutritional and social relevance, becoming an important tool to the professionals of the area as well as the ones interested in the fishing terminology. The glossary is constituted of 359 entries, among which there are 212 terms and 147 variants, limited to three semantic fields: induced reproduction, fattening and trading.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Variação das oclusivas alveolares no falar paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-10-09) GODINHO, Cyntia de Sousa; OLIVEIRA, Marilucia Barros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9728768970430501
The current investigation describes and analyzes the palatalization of alveolar stops / t / and / d / followed by [i] sound in the speech of 32 informants from Pará, starting from data collected by the project ALiB - Linguistic Atlas of Brazil, within the North Regional, in eight cities of Pará (Almeirim, Altamira, Belém, Bragança, Jacareacanga, Marabá, Óbidos and Soure). Data analysis was based on the theoretical and methodological assumptions of Linguistic Variation of Labov (1972, 2008) and on the quantitative sociolinguistics (GUY; Zilles, 2007). 1539 / t / and / d / before [i] contexts were observed, contained in the Phonetic-Phonological (QFF) and Lexical-Semantic (QSL) questionnaires , from the ALiB, which, after being coded, were analyzed statistically with the use of multivariate analysis program Goldvarb X in order to determine the linguistic and extralinguistic variables favoring the process. The results demonstrate that the palatalization of alveolar stops is a phenomenon in semi category speaking of paraense people, being stable. The variable is linked mainly to linguistic and geographic factors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A variação das vogais médias pretônicas no português falado na área urbana do município de Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-04-05) SOUSA, Josivane do Carmo Campos; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This Dissertation is the result on investigation about the rising of the mid vowels /e/ and /o/ before stressed syllable in the Brazilian Portuguese language spoken in Belem city, capital of Pará, in north of Brazil. The sample of the investigated community is composed by 48 speakers stratified according to their ages, sex and level of school. The selected occurrences had the syllable patterns V, VC, CV, CVC, CCV e CCVC. In the final analysis 1.434 data were submitted to the program Varbrul: 776 of /e/ and its variants and 658 of /o/ and its variants. For the aims of this work, the analysis took as base ten groups of linguistic factors and three groups of social factors that possibly could explain the variation of vowels. The results showed that in the investigated dialect the maintenance of mid vowels is predominant (.819), being it favoured by six groups of linguistic factors and two groups of social factors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A variação diatópica no dicionário escolar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-05-26) CARDOSO, Brayna Conceição dos Santos; RAZKY, Abdelhak; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8153913927369006
This academic project presents a diatopical variation study in school dictionaries. As theoretical support to it, we have based this study on the lexicology, lexicography and linguistic geography approaches. The main objective of this research is to analyze the presence of the diatopical variation in six Portuguese school dictionaries corresponding to collection 3 and 4 assessed in the last edition of the Textbook National Program (PNLD/2012). The option to analyze the diatopical variation in dictionaries is an attempt to produce a vision that takes into consideration linguistic, social and political aspects of the usage of the language. Therefore, the following method has been used: the observation of the usage markers that indicate diatopical variation in the selected dictionaries in order to analyze them based on their megastructural, macrostructural and microstructural aspects; the elaboration of an evaluation form to register the data about the treatment of the diatopical variation in each of the dictionaries as well as the application of a questionnaire to interview students and teachers from private and public schools aiming to observe their attitudes towards the use of the dictionaries. We have concluded that the diatopical variation in the dictionaries need more studies that take advantage of the linguistic geography method so that these studies might produce more reliability to the usage markers that the dictionaries convey. Make dictionaries based on the usage of the language. Train teachers and students to explore the dictionaries productively in the teaching-learning process.