Navegando por Assunto "Sociolinguistic"

Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O alteamento das vogais pré-tônicas no português falado na área rural do município de Breves (PA): uma abordagem variacionista
(Revista Virtual de Estudos da Linguagem, 2007-08) DIAS, Marcelo Pires; SOBRINHO ALVES, Orlando Cassique; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes
The present article deals with the raising [o] > [u] and [e] > [i] in pretonic guideline in the dialect of the rural area of the city of Breves-PA. Considered as changeable occurrences, had been analyzed given such as [boneca] in the place of [buneca]; as well as the ones of the type [mininu] in the place of [meninu]. It was objectified to also verify the conditionings of this variation, in the perspective of the possibility of interference of the tonic vowel, when this will be high, what he has been called for studious the Portuguese of Brazil of vowel harmony. The used data counted on stories of 36 informers born in the locality, totalizing 2624 data of occurrence or not-occurrence of the studied phenomenon. The support for the data processing is represented by the package of statistical programs Varbrul. The results had shown that the presence of the contiguous vowel /i/ or /u/ syllabifies it daily pretonic favors the application of the rule, as well as, therefore how much lesser in the distance in the distance bigger the possibility of occurrence of the phenomenon. In that it says respect to the grammatical class, the nominal suffixes and the diminutive ones if had presented supporters of the application of the rule Finally is possible to say that in relation factors social, the schoolarity also if showed supporter of application of rule, for the fact of that more they study less to high up of than those that they possess few years of study or they had not frequented the school, as well as the informers older than they high up more of the one that more the young. The research also showed a bigger presence of the middle high vowels in detriment of the middle low.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo comparativo das posposições no Timbira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-08-24) AYAN, Sheyla da Conceição; FERREIRA, Marília de Nazaré de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4291543797221091; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-1938
This work aims to compare similarities and differences in the occurrence of postpositions in the group of Timbira dialectal variants: Parkatêjê, Canela Apãniekrá, Canela-Krahô and Pykobjê, under a typological-functional view. The Timbira dialectal complex belongs to the Jê family and to the Macro-Jê stock. For Genetti (2014) postpositions are particles that occur with a noun phrase and indicate the grammatical, semantic, spatial, temporal or logical relationship of the noun phrase with the other element of the clause. The data used in this study come from descriptive works already carried out in these dialectal variants, namely: Ferreira (2003), Alves (2004), Popjes and Popjes (1986), Souza (1989), Miranda (2014), Amado (2004) and Silva (2011). Based on the comparison of data, a great similarity in the form of these elements was noted, as well as in the functions performed by such postpositions. On the other hand, there are also some very relevant differences between them, such as the postposition 'te', for example, which was analyzed sometimes as a marker of ergativity, sometimes as an oblique element, in addition to the genitive function. This research is based on the theoretical postulates of Genetti (2014), Dixon (2010), Hagège (2010), Blake (2004), Payne (1997), among others. The methodology used in this work consisted of bibliographical research in the specialized literature, comparison of data and analysis of typological-functional basis.