Navegando por Assunto "Solidariedade"

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A economia solidária como vetor do desenvolvimento territorial no Marajó: estudo de caso da comunidade Santo Ezequiel Moreno, Portel (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-11) SILVA, Alexandre Nunes da; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The research aims to present a case study that highlights and contextualizes the theme “Solidarity Economy” in the light of what has been built within the scope of the Marajó territory, having as its research universe the State Project for Agroextractive Settlement (PEAEX) Acutipereira, more specifically the Santo Ezequiel Moreno Community and its networks of solidarity collaboration with other adjacent communities. The general objective of the research was to present and understand the reality of a rural community inserted in the Marajó region, focusing on the set of solidary economic activities, in order to identify its limitations and potential, with a view to contributing to the permanent search development anchored in the territory. The methodological procedures used were bibliographic research, documentary research and field research, using the qualitative method, with an exploratory approach, through a case study. It stands out as a hypothesis that the community is in full construction of a solidary and cooperative culture and has been developing several initiatives focusing on production, distribution, consumption, savings and credit, organized in the form of self-management that effectively contribute to the achievement of territorial development and better management of natural resources, but which still requires a leap in quality both in the maturation and operationalization of its projects, in the effective access to new markets, and in the improvement of its solidarity collaboration networks inside and outside PEAEX Acutipereira , in order to achieve full social emancipation and collective well-being. It was found that the solidary economic initiatives in operation in the research community, in fact, are providing families with jobs, income and better living conditions, even if in an incipient way. Therefore, they are getting excellent results.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Envelhecimento populacional e previdência social: a questão social da longevidade e o financiamento dos sistemas previdenciários, sob a ótica do princípio da solidariedade social
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) NASSAR, Elody Boulhosa; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
The central theme of this work is population aging and its pivotal correlation to longevity and social security funding. The longevity that is so intensely pursued is a factor of concern in contemporary society vis-à-vis related social questions of oldness and social protection in the area of the social security. This work is divided in six chapters. The first chapter ponders on the correlation between the progression of time and its consequences on the decline of human beings, as a basic notion for the understanding of the oldness. The second chapter examines the meaning of the concepts related to aging as well as of the newly emerging expressions on the diversity of oldness by underscoring the use of chronological criterion as the parameter for the legal definition of the concept of the old. In the third chapter, the definition of the social issue of the aging is studied. This definition is examined through a statistical analysis related to the new and growing social group that requires adaptations of the civil society, the family and government. In this context, the condition of women is also treated by pointing out differences in the oldness between the genders. In the fourth chapter, the emphasis is on the social achievements related to aging in light of the legitimation and justification of social rights of Social Security as an effective means of social inclusion and achieving dignity at old age. In the fifth chapter, it is demonstrated that new social questions emerge from the aging of the world population. Consequently, new social, political and economic questions demand novel policies by the government in order to guarantee the quality of life of the aging as a fundamental human right. In the sixth chapter, solidarity is suggested as the fundamental postulate upon which the principles of social security are based. Moreover, solidarity is argued to be the central logic of any pension plan and that it conflicts with the logic of the market or science. This work utilizes extensive, interdisciplinary, national bibliography on the various issues contained in the chapters of the thesis, as well as foreign doctrine, with emphasis on the legal literature, as the base of support of the arguments above-mentioned. It is concluded that social security reforms and the neoliberal preaching defense of capitalization do not take into account the issue of equity in formulating policies for Social Security and that the State should be the main responsible for guaranteeing fundamental social rights. This thesis advocates that, in the case of the elderly, solidarity is an ethical requirement, and above all, an ethic of urgency.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O olhar invisível: visões e narrativas de populares em situação de rua e vulnerabilidade social nos tempos de pandemia da covid-19 em Bragança-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12) GATINHO, Erlan José; QUADROS, João Plinio Ferreira de; COSTA, Nívia Maria Vieira
Because so abrupt changes that the world is experiencing actually, through this research, some reflective notes that have become pertinent, such as inequalities, discrimination and social impacts, in addition to transformations triggered in times of pandemic, are brought to the center of the scene. of COVID-19. The general objective of the research it is based on understanding how social groups living on the streets and social vulnerability in bragantine society experience the pandemic crisis. As a methodological design, it is a qualitative research with the following procedures: participant observation, conversation circles and interpretative analysis of oral narratives. Among the results obtained, it was possible to know part of these social groups that permeate the locus of the city, as well as the multiple relations and actions that these collectives exercise, it became feasible to understand among which ways they conceive what the pandemic, quarantine and the crisis manifested in their experiences and resignificances. Epistemologically, the research is based on the concepts of Velho (1973); Lefebvre (2011); Santos (2020), Bauman and Donskis (2016), conceptual and analytical perspectives on: urban anthropology, social relations, group invisibilities and critical reflections about the COVID-19 pandemic
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A plurifuncionalidade da segurança alimentar no meio ambiente como dever de solidariedade agroambiental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) BASTOS, Ronald Corecha; GOMES, Carla Maria Amado; MATTOS NETO, Antonio José de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4719479439779242
This paper addresses the theoretical analysis of the multifunction in the Food Nutritional Security in the environment, which sustains itself as a duty of agri-environment solidarity. The paper was divided into three parts, each with two chapters, which were initially developed with the establishment of the context in which they are the subject in discussion, and finalized with comments on the main ideas studied until the preparation of final remarks, which shows the results achieved by it. Uses the theoretical methodology and inductive critical reasoning, because the study was part of an individualized phenomenon, the Food Nutritional Security, to display hypotheses that consider their effects and interactions with the natural environment, then to the end seek to generalize the solutions found, remarkably solidarity in its dimension of legal duty. Seeks to support the argumentation with bibliographic references and other scientific domestic production and foreign entities. Firstly, it discusses some reasons that led to the realization of the thesis, what are the major problems involving human ingestion in contemporary, displays the nearness to human rights, especially with the principle of solidarity and their multidisciplinary methodological characteristics that necessarily generates effects in various other fields of knowledge. Concepts executed by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, especially regarding the right to food, right to be fed, food sovereignty, Food Security and innutrition, under nutrition and malnutrition are critically reviewed. Food Nutritional Security is considered in its multifunctional dimension because it necessarily involves ethical and legal implications related to human rights, from the theoretical idea of solidarity, which is studied from its old training, when united with virtue, to modernity and the closeness to politics and the law, understood in this principle that supports the legal duty bound to rational management of environmental goods geared to food, particularly in agri-enviroment law, perceiving solidarity as the foundation of rights, upper value qualified fraternity, while under relevant international human rights documents and in several constitutions. The diffuse interests are necessarily examined, because the Food Nutritional Security is a general interest of human society, and implies the preservation of food environmental goods, considered inseparable solidarity in view, which should be integrated into freedom and equality values, making more human principle interpretations, limiting its complete exercise and even justifying them. The idea of solidarity makes it possible to get the rights from agri-environment duty in the presence of the various theoretical approaches that deal with the legal duty, it is considered to be autonomous in relation to the subjective right, but translating duties linked to social purposes of public interest, that manifested in a democratic environment, and the agri-environment could be considered a phenomenon with public ethics background, with high environmental values, decisive in its legal dimension of obligations and responsibilities of all in relation to all, also national objective standards and international protection of agro-environmental goods. It is discussed that the public ethics allied to environmental ethics can be crucial in compliance with the law, merely beyond the outward persuasion, but likewise as internal manifestation ethics, which carries the sense of solidary legal duty connected to the multifunction of Food Nutritional Security. There are traditional arguments critiques about the future generation rights, for its vagueness and uncertainty that scientific gird up, and puts away from the possibility of appearing as an object of law are also prepared to settle the rights of spoken are accurately translated as present generation duties, these duties being the legal relationship between successive generations. Therefore, intergenerational solidarity is starting to have a continual legal bond, studied through the theory of fundamental rights, which gives it the fluidity characteristic between generations, and consequently requires the rational utilization of natural environmental resources, supported the principles and the precautionary information, the ethics of responsibility towards all generations, who demands the incorporation of long time in human actions, which enables the wide environmental education, and the development of unselfish thought, which considers the environmental boundary problems and limited natural environment assets, being indispensable the awareness of this generation and its political class to the statement of solidarity. Studying further that the duty of rational management of natural food environmental goods is the duty of solidarity, because it is considered that each individual uses an immaterial portion of this undivided collective good, which may be public or private, but that is submitted to solidarity. In this framework only prevails property rights in relation to their traditional qualities, the common goal of preserving food environmental goods does not provide a satisfactory basis for striking readjustment of activity, abstention from conduct, or even punitive accountability measures under objective justification. Finally, as a scientific contribution, this work presents an essay for the construction characteristics of the agri-environment solidarity duty, what are they, its object and subject, its structure, covering the nature of the obligations hereunder, and principal rules. The general conclusion is presented that the agri-environment solidarity duty shown by its occurrence Food Nutritional Security corresponds to the idea of justice and political morality, a phenomenon in which it is alleged a powerful connection between law and environmental ethics, relevant for understanding human conflicts and involving the use of natural environmental goods.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Políticas públicas de habitação: ações públicas solidariedades e construção de uma causa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) PEREIRA, Jesus Marmanillo
We intend to discuss public housing policies in São Luís-MA, focusing on aspects related to the historical context and its influence on the development of the necessary solidarities for the public action processes. For this we use the theoretical contributions of authors such as Durkheim (1989), Laville, França Filhos (2006), Gonçalves (2009) among others who helped us to understand the importance of associative processes in the construction of social causes. In this section, we seek to problematize the way in which the demands for housing can be understood both through contextual variables and the processes of integration and disintegration of individuals into collective causes. It is thus an attempt to think, among other things, in the dialogue between classical sociology and contemporary studies on social movements.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Solidarity through a network system: the case of indian migrants in marseille/France
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12) CORRÊA, Otávio Amaral da Silva
The urban environment is a space that increasingly encourages communication through virtual social networks. With the aim of thinking about the reality of migration and its relations with a solidarity built in a virtual environment, this article proposes to manage an ethnography with Indian migrants who live in the city of Marseille, region of Provence, southern France. How are these individuals who left India towards France organized? Through the ethnographic method, with techniques such as floating observation and participant observation, an anthropological study was carried out on a Facebook group and in Indian restaurants of the city. In this sense, the text seeks to demonstrate the construction of a social network system based on the feeling of solidarity and cooperation. Divided into two sections, the first part of the article tries to describe the relationships established in a Facebook group entitled “Indians in Marseille”. Afterwards, the text presents an ethnography of the relationships that structure the daily life of the Indian restaurants in the city, with the objective of analyzing the poles of power and the construction of solidarity