Navegando por Assunto "Solo urbano"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Novas centralidades na malha urbana da região metropolitana de belém: estudo aplicado ao espaço da rodovia Augusto Montenegro
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-01) GUIMARÃES, Gisele Joicy da Silva; LIMA, José Júlio Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5176390429456548
In this dissertation are identified centers and sub-centers from the perspective of Space Syntax and empirical analysis uses and values of urban land. The Centre, as explanatory category of urban form is characterized by identifying a single core composed of more integrated way in the urban system, while the sub-centers are connected to this core through arrangements morphological relatively less integrated than the Center. Using such an approach, we carried out the investigation of the centrality applied to recent economic and spatial transformations of the Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB), focusing on the area of Rod. Augusto Montenegro, called "Nova Belém". Considering the important role of real estate developers in the process of urban recovery, we sought to understand the economic growth experienced by this settlement and at the same time, view their gradual consolidation as a new real estate space, possibly a new metropolitan center. This research also appropriates the theory of urban sprawl to analyze the creation of centers, subcenters and centralities are products of daily movements along the main roads of the urban area, raising the question of accessibility decisive factor in the differentiation of Use and land value in RMB. The centrality is taken, as well as a specific condition that the settlements might acquire as a result of the combination of two factors: i) the attraction and concentration of land uses and ii) road accessibility and fluidity of the road network, taking up in view of its influence on the choices of land use.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A regularização fundiária de interesse social em Belém: a experiência do bairro do Jurunas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015) TRINDADE, Marcio Marcelo de Souza; CRUZ, Sandra Helena Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6427847823348453
This study has the centrality analysis of Land Regularization process of Social Interest (REFIS) in the city of Bethlehem, specifically experience in the neighborhood of Jurunas, whose predominant feature of its territory has always been determined by the disorderly occupation of urban land use , thus constituting a social phenomenon that deserves scholarly analysis and attention of the government as an agent of urban policy in Bethlehem. As a result of this phenomenon, the Office of the Patrimony of the State of Pará Union (SPU / PA) developed register of actions and Special Use Concessions deliveries for housing purposes (CSUH) in the neighborhood of Jurunas, from 2008 to 2014. In this sense, the research will focus his analysis on that experience, aimed at identifying the Land Regularization of Social Interest by CSUH in the neighborhood of Jurunas, and had as theoretical framework the classical and contemporary urban sociological thought. Read Lojkine (1997), Engels (1945), Lefebvre (1999), Harvey (2005), Maricato (2010), Abelém (1989), Cruz (1973), among others. The technical and operational point of view, the research adopted as the main procedure to document analysis, in view of the difficulty in developing an empirical research on the subject of REFIS in Bethlehem. In this sense, research has looked at data from SPU, hearings public, dissertations, theses, scientific journals, books and articles. The theoretical and methodological framework adopted enabled the following main results: a) Historically, the use of land in Bethlehem was determined by economic and social dynamics that have changed the way of life of the complainant of earth's population to live, generating new disputes, such as the right to live; b) The fact that the current process of REFIS in Jurunas the neighborhood has serious legal confrontations because of the inability and political differences of the City of Belém (PMB) and SPU in carrying out joint actions for land tenure, because of the dispute over the right to protection of marine areas of land, with the resulting uncertainty and social insecurity of residents of Jurunas the neighborhood.