Navegando por Assunto "Soure (PA)"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Direito de permanecer: turismo de base comunitária e desenvolvimento endógeno na Ilha de Marajó - Pará - Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-19) BOULHOSA, Marinete da Silva; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-1639
This thesis analyzes community-based tourism on the island of Marajó, led by the coastal communities of Caju-una, Céu and Pesqueiro, in the municipality of Soure, which are part of the Soure Marine Extractive Reserve, in an attempt to understand how local communities are appropriating tourism. The objective is to understand how this way of developing tourism can contribute to the endogenous development and autonomy of these communities. To achieve this analysis and understanding, the following specific objectives are: identifying community tourism experiences on Marajó Island, as a collective social practice; analyze the forms of local organization for the development of community-based tourism, the agents and activities involved in the process; characterize the profiles of tourists/visitors and analyze the socialization processes of these tourist experiences and the connections with the tourist trade; and problematize public policies related to tourism on the Island. The analysis of communitybased tourism practices was based on the principles of endogenous development, which values local resources and the participation of communities in the development process, and post-development, which questions traditional notions of development, bringing centrality and resistance of the place. The research also considered the perspectives of decoloniality, buen vivir and ecosocioeconomy, which propose a non-Eurocentric and more holistic view of development, considering power relations and the worldviews of local communities. The research is of an applied nature, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, with exploratory, descriptive and explanatory objectives, and bibliographical research procedures, field research and action research. The research results pointed to the emergence of an embryonic process of tourism in Marajó that takes place based on local initiatives, which despite the problems and limitations it presents, have generated socioeconomic benefits for communities, in contrast to the exclusionary conventional tourism model that has been occurring for decades in Marajó. The results of the thesis will contribute to the understanding of communitybased tourism practices on the island of Marajó and to reflection on fairer and more democratic development alternatives, considering local specificities and the communities perspectives.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Políticas públicas e participação em programas de turismo no Município de Soure, PA: análise de política
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-10-30) HOSHINO, Yuko; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571
This study has objective to analyze role and participation of various social actors in the implementation of the public policy for tourism in Soure, in the Marajó Island, the States of Pará, Brazil. The Policy Analyses of implementation of the Regionalization Program, describes the implementation system of the public policy for tourism; specifies who are actors involved, and comprehends how these organized actors perform in the implementation of these public policies. The first section presents the public policy of each level of the governments, through which considers the role of the authorities, the contents, the process, and the evaluation. The second section presents the results of the field study about the organizations and their participation in the public policies in Soure. The results comprehend the difference of the logics between the federal/state government and the local government. It is caused by lack of the concept on the sustainable tourism development. Also, the discontinuity of politics in the scene where takes place the policy, is noted in its implementation. As for local organizations, the problem is that they are not yet in the stage to be able to maintain them. To interpret this situation, it is utilized theories about social capital, with the social structure and the cultural views, the theory of social systems, and the concept of the local development and of the sustainable tourism development.