Navegando por Assunto "Substrato"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação de diferentes tratamentos de base aplicados sobre alvenaria de bloco cerâmico na aderência da argamassa: estudo de caso
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-10-28) SILVA, Cecília Rodrigues da; PAES, Isaura Nazaré Lobato; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3432832117667434
This paper discusses, in a scientific way, the experimental study conducted to investigate the mechanism of adhesion of the mortar coating applied over masonry of ceramic blocks with different basic treatments, namely: (reference 1:3, cement and sand in volume - no cure, 1:3, cement and sand by volume - with healing, 1:3 + SBR additive, cement and sand by volume - no cure, 1:3 + SBR additive, cement and sand by volume - with healing). We adopted three different ages (7, 28 and 120 days) in order to verify the evolution of adhesion over time, both assessments being made on site (in situ) and additional tests in the laboratory. The determination of the tensile bond strength of mortar was facing as a parameter normative NBR 13528 (ABNT, 1995) and the results were subjected to statistical analysis of variance. Were also analyzed aspects related to the influence of both the pore structure of the plaster as the porous substrate adherence, through the techniques of mercury intrusion porosimetry, porosimetry by desorption of water vapor, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction Based on the results obtained showed that the basic treatment, the continuous process of healing the lining damp and age are significant factors in bond strength as well, if you choose to use conventional Chapisco (1:3, cement: damp sand by volume), it becomes importantel the continuous process of healing (for a minimum of 48 hours). In case you choose to use the additive Chapisco, this should not be subjected to excessive moisture (moist cure).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Diversidade de presas e predadores (Insecta) em mesohabitats de córregos de Cerrado
(Museu de Ciências Naturais, 2018-12) GIEHL, Núbia França da Silva; RESENDE, Bethânia Oliveira de; SILVA, Karina Dias; NOGUEIRA, Denis Silva; CABETTE, Helena Soares Ramos; ROGES, Paulo F. S. S.
Tropical streams feature high variety of habitats and environmental gradients, which reflect on the greater richness of aquatic insects. In this way, we evaluate if the diversity of aquatic insects of prey and predator categories is influenced by the type of substrates or by longitudinal portions in Cerrado streams. Our hypothesis is that prey and predator diversity will be determined by the type of substrate, assuming that the substrate serves as a source for foraging and / or refuge. In addition, the folhiço substrate will present greater abundance and richness due to the availability of shelter and food provided by this type of substrate. There will be differences in prey and predator composition among substrates, since some species have associations with the substrate type. The portions of the stream will have no effect on the diversity of prey and predator, since in streams of up to third order does not present considerable changes in physical characteristics. The study was carried out in nascent (1st order), intermediate (2nd) and estuary (3rd), in two streams, during dry and rainy periods. Five subsamples of sand, gravel, rocks or boulders were collected, backwaters, rapids and roots (substrate). The substrate influenced all prey and predator responses (abundance, richness and composition), but the environment (longitudinal portions) did not influence the abundance and predator composition. The influence of substrates on the diversity of prey and predators evidences the importance of riparian vegetation as a source of allochthonous material in bedside streams.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Longitudinal distribution of Chironomidae (Diptera) downstream from a dam in a neotropical river
(2013-08) PINHA, Gisele Daiande; AVIZ, Daiane; LOPES FILHO, Danilo Rezende; PETSCH, Danielle Katharine; MARCHESE, M. R.; TAKEDA, Alice Michiyo
The damming of a river causes dangerous consequences on structure of the environment downstream of the dam, modifying the sediment composition, which impose major adjustments in longitudinal distribution of benthic community. The construction of Engenheiro Sérgio Motta Dam in the Upper Paraná River has caused impacts on the aquatic communities, which are not yet fully known. This work aimed to provide more information about the effects of this impoundment on the structure of Chironomidae larvae assemblage. The analysis of data of physical and chemical variables in relation to biological data of 8 longitudinal sections in the Upper Paraná River showed that composition of Chironomidae larvae of stations near Engenheiro Sérgio Motta Dam differed of the other stations (farther of the Dam). The predominance of coarse sediments at stations upstream and finer sediments further downstream affected the choice of habitat by different morphotypes of Chironomidae and it caused a change in the structure of this assemblage in the longitudinal stretch.