Navegando por Assunto "Surdos"

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Manual para produção de aplicativo bilíngue para docentes que atuam com discentes surdos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-05-04) CARDOSO, Jessica Rocha de Souza; MONTEIRO, Dionne Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4423219093583221
This study starts after the recognition of a need presented by deaf people when entering higher education, as they face up difficulty in understanding specific terms of an area. Based on a bibliographic data, experiences as a student at the Pará University State (UEPA) and an exploratory research conducted in this study, allowed to observe the education of deaf people from their visual experiences and their linguistic, which justifies the character of this research, we seek to contribute directly to the education of the deaf in higher education, creating strategies to support teachers in order to adapt complex content and streamline the content to visual forms that take into account the specificities of deaf people. It is proposed a manual with instructions for producing a bilingual application, which presents specific terms of a certain area of knowledge. To prepare this manual, an application will be created for Linguistic Processes, a fundamental discipline of the Language Degree Libras (Brazilian Sign Language), offered by UEPA. The application presents: specific terms and their concepts, as well as a brief example, texts and PDF files and contact with the teacher. The general objective of this work is to conceive and develop a manual for the production of a bilingual application (Portuguese-Libras) for teachers who work with deaf students, from the Language Degree Libras, seeking to enhance the learning of the specific terms of the Processes discipline Linguistic. The specific objectives that will guide the stages of this work are: To carry out bibliographic research about a bilingual application (Portuguese-Libras); Identify terms that students have learning difficulties in the discipline Linguistic Processes; Translate the terms, concepts and examples of the Portuguese language into Libras; Produce videos in Libras for the application; Develop a bilingual application in the Linguistic Processes discipline; Design and evaluate the manual; Disseminate the results obtained through publication and presentation at events. The study carried out by research with a quantitative qualitative approach, in data collection was carried out through a questionnaire followed by a semi-structured interview, allowing participation, bidirectional interactions. After researching related works, an analysis was carried out on three applications used in the educational and social environment, as an aid in communication between deaf and hearing people. However, it was noted the lack of applications that presents an example of term-sign, allowing replication of applications and texts in Portuguese related to the term-signs. Thus, an application was produced in the discipline Linguistic Processes and, from this application, a manual was created that allows teachers from any area of knowledge to create an application for the discipline taught. This manual was tested and evaluated by nine participants, studying the last year of the Language Degree Libras, six deaf and three hearing. After evaluation and analysis of tests, a satisfactory result is recorded for use and dissemination of the manual.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O modelo referencial da linguagem na tradução-interpretação da linguagem matemática pelos surdos usuários da Libras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-28) COSTA, Walber Christiano Lima da; SILVEIRA, Marisa Rosâni Abreu da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3588315106445865; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-9478
This thesis presents a study about the use of Referential Model of Language in the translation-interpretation of mathematical language by the deaf users of Libras. This study aims to: inves- tigate the influences of the use of the Referential Model of Language by deaf students in the learning of mathematics; analyze the translation processes of deaf students in mathematics classes; investigate the language games in the use of several languages in the context of the learning by deaf students. To this end, we rely on some concepts of Wittgenstein's philoso- phy, as well as on mathematical educators who join hisideas to think teaching and on authors discussing inclusive education. We support the hypothesis that, when translating mathemati- cal concepts into Libras, deaf students make use of the Referential Model of Language, which reach for the word-for-word translation or signal word. And our thesis is: the referential use of language prejudices learning in mathematics by deaf students, since it’s been noticed that deaf students make translations that do not express the meanings of the mathematical text. We conducted a field research in two cities in the State of Pará, with a total of 13 deaf students, four at one school and nine at a second one. For data collection and analysis, we have created a class with deaf students in each school. We chose to build up such classes because of our focus on deaf students and their translations. Considering the qualitative approach, we realize that deaf students use the literal translation that stems from the Referential Model of Lan- guage, in other words, a word-sign translation, making them unable to understand mathemati- cal concepts. By employing it this way, deaf students use a language game that is not what the teacher proposes in the classroom. And this corroborates to a scenario of exclusion, which would goagainst the ideas of inclusion,fair education and quality to all. We assume that lin- guistic differences often cause disturbance, since there are still scenarios without the presence of fluent teachers in Libras and no professional translator-interpreters and, along with the use of referentiality, end up bringing even more difficulties to the deaf. We have noticed in the field research that even deaf students in more advanced grades experience difficulties in the translation-interpretation of mathematical texts, what evidences the harm that this Model brings to the learning, in mathematics, by deaf students.
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Sentidos subjetivos relacionados à motivação de alunos surdos para participarem do clube do pesquisador mirim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-20) RESQUE, Deusa Priscila da Silva; CASANOVA, Marcello Paul; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1747581773154776; ALVES, José Moysés; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6500775506186127
Inspired by González Rey’s Theory of Subjectivity, in this study I searched to investigate the motivation of two deaf to participate in a class of Club Researcher Mirim (CPM) of the Goeldi Museum (MPEG). In this theoretical perspective, the motivation is conceived as a subjective production. Subjectivity, simultaneously social and individual, is studied from a qualitative approach, that values the individual cases, the dialogical and constructiveinterpretative character of the information construction. I conducted research in a context of child scientific initiation, with a class of 12 children and two deaf, in a space of non-formal education where everybody learned Libras. During the academic year 2012, I observed and recorded the 31 meetings of the class. At the end of the year, I conducted interviews with those responsible for the children and with junior researchers listeners, using an audio recorder. I conducted interviews with deaf students in sign language also. These were recorded and later transcribed and analyzed. For the construction of the indicators of deaf motivation I considered the perspectives of family, colleagues and deaf people. From these indicators, I conclude that deaf students are motivated to participate in the CPM. Both showed similar Indicators of interest. They do not want to miss or be late for meetings; want to learn / teach Libras, make friends, learn and continue the CPM while they can; enjoy the activities and physical space. But their subjective senses configurations are different in relation to Libras and sciences learning, their relationships with colleagues and plans for future. Participate in the inclusive class of CPM contributes to the formation of friendships and also for the learning of the deaf, in a different way from what happens in school.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sinais de escolarização e as repercussões nos projetos de vida: representações sociais de universitários surdos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-11) GONÇALVES, Arlete Marinho; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This thesis aimed to analyze the Constitution of social representations of Deaf college students about the processes of education and the impact on their life projects. The study has as theoretical methodology of social representations theory of procedural approach (MOSCOVICI, 2002 and JODELET, 2001) of type substantially and Deaf Studies (LANE, 1992; Wrigley, 1996; STROBEL, 2008; 2009 and PERLIN, 2003). The adopted methodology is descriptive and analytical nature. The approach is quantitative and qualitativo.do multiméthod type. The locus was the Federal University of Pará and Federal University of the West of Pará. The subjects were college students deaf five 19 to 29 years old, Brazilian Sign Language users enrolled in undergraduate courses. The techniques used were the semi-open questionnaire, the interview and the technique of free association of Words. We used two types of analysis: the mind map and thematic content. The results indicate that most of the subjects is option to use sign language as a means of communication. Learned to Pounds in contact with deaf friends, interpreters and bilingual teachers. Most of them realize very low wages and limited professions. Women received values below minimum wage and men up to the value of 1000 real. The elements that constituted the education of the deaf students were anchored in denunciations, clashes, overruns, affective strategies, academic achievement, future expectations for the school and other projects. Before those results supported the thesis that social representations of Deaf college students about their schooling processes were anchored in exclusion, emotional and Signs of hope. The objectifications, or images of these representations, were gathered around the elements of the trajectory. These elements have caused effects or repercussions in future projections of Deaf College, anchored in Professional objective Signs for choices in the field of teaching (professor or instructor of the deaf) and continuing education (academic). These representations were revealed of subjective needs of Deaf guys fighting for one more school access, permanence and accessibility assurance, either at the University or in regular education or school room/specific class for the deaf, where he can be offered bilingual education as a matter of fact and law to this community. This causes the Deaf guy a new way of thinking the education of the deaf and, consequently, the resistance of their linguistic culture-the Pounds in educational spaces in the near future, where he can feel part of this change of the interior of the school institutions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sujeitos surdos na escola: entre a inclusão formal e a exclusão real
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-10-20) MONTEIRO, Ana Paula Lima; MOREIRA, Hélio Luiz Fonseca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3977870273059388; RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645
The main objective of this study is to address the formal inclusion of deaf subjects in public schools, based on the Theory of Social Representations, particularly in its structural perspective. For this purpose, the specific objectives describe the process of construction shared representations in the history of deaf people schooling, in the main national and international documents of deaf rights and in empirical studies conducted, mostly, with teachers from regular schools. Based on the Central Core Theory, it is possible to conclude that the changes in Brazilian legislation, which had the purpose of including deaf people in schools on an equal footing with other students, constitute changes only in the legal plan, which are developed in the peripheral subsystem and does not alter the stability of the central core of social representations of deaf people, based on incapacity, inaptitude and disqualification to occupy collective spaces. Therefore, despite all the legal advances and the creation of a special legal protection system, deaf people remain excluded. This happens because the formally constituted changes in the peripheral subsystem are not enough to modify the cognitive elements stabilized in the central core. Consequently, education based on respect of the linguistic and cultural differences of deaf subjects must be continually promoted in order to change social perceptions about this vulnerable group, mainly in schools. The research used national and international documents, as well as books and works published in qualified national periodicals about the theme.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Surdez, bilinguismo e educação matemática: um (novo?) objeto de pesquisa na educação de surdos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-12-09) WANZELER, Edson Pinheiro; SALES, Elielson Ribeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5467537517169068
The constant quest for an all-inclusive education has generated several social movements from the various spheres of society which aim for this constitutional right, either by law or as a matter of social conscience. These movements are also setting trends with respect to the teaching of mathematics with quality and within any social construct. With this direction in mind, we chose this research to be aimed at the teaching of mathematics for the deaf, in which the deaf social constructs covered by several researchers seeking consciously or unconsciously to ensure a bilingual interaction to these subjects based on methodological proposals in the different approaches of academic research. Thus, under this assumption, the present study aims to discuss some inherent relations in Mathematics Education and the Education of the Deaf, in light of citizenship and bilingualism in strict Postgraduate courses in mathematics education in the North and Northeast of Brazil, between the years 2006 and 2014. We have found in many formal and informal discourses related to "not learning math" the assumption that the content is difficult, or that the professional does not know sign language, or that teaching is not bilingual. However, when we looked closer at the research, we found that communication and learning were present in the results, which deserves considerable emphasis to the researcher. This qualitative study has been built up from literature supported by authors, such as, Goldfeld (2002), Lucchesi (2008), Paul and Alexandrian (2010), Naufel (2002), Brazil (1988; 2002; 2005), Fiorin (2013), Dubois et al. (1997-1998), D'Ambrosio (1986; 2008), among others who have contributed significantly to this dialogue. And the chosen path, going from a reflection on all-inclusive mathematics, through the recognition of the deaf citizen and what bilingualism means in Brazil, points out that the research conducted within the Mathematics Education and Deaf Education are closely linked to social and educational perceptions adopted by researchers who see the deaf not just as a clinical feature, but as citizen's rights.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Tradução da linguagem matemática para a libras: jogos de linguagem envolvendo o aluno surdo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-10-23) COSTA, Walber Christiano Lima da; SILVEIRA, Marisa Rosâni Abreu da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3588315106445865
In this research, we present a study about the translation of mathematical language into the Brazilian Sign Language - Libras, discussing the language games present in deaf education. Our main goal is to investigate how the deaf student translates texts in mathematical language into sign language. Therefore, we seek support in the concepts of language games and see how of the second moment of Wittgenstein's philosophy. We selected these concepts to believe that the deaf student uses the ways of seeing the mathematical language that is by writing, as well as the way he deals with other languages that are intertwined with it such as Portuguese and Libras and that manifest themselves in many language games that involve mathematics learning of deaf students. At a first moment the methodology is characterized by a bibliographic search, drawn upon for the readings linked to the philosophy of language, deaf education, inclusion and mathematical language. In a second moment, a field research with deaf students of the 1st year of high school in order to check on in loco how they do a translation of mathematical language into sign language in the classroom. From the qualitative approach, we found that deaf students use of predominant form the reference model of language, in other words, a word-sign, which often fail to understand the real meaning of the word in the mathematical statement.