Navegando por Assunto "Sustentabilidade - Brasil"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Projetos da convenção sobre diversidade biológica (CDB): análises das políticas públicas do Brasil e Peru
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017) PATRÍCIO, Marlinda Melo; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911
Projects of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): Analyzes of the Public Policies of Brazil and Peru is the title of this thesis. It deals with two projects approved by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) called the Project for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Brazilian Biodiversity (PROBIO) and the Strategy and Plan of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity in Peru (Strategy and Action Plan from Peru). The two were developed by the Ministries of the Environment of the two countries in partnership with regional public institutions and non-governmental organizations. The objective was based on the analysis, focusing on the decision processes and the impacts that reverberate on the traditional populations. The United Nations Protection Areas Utilization Plans (UNPA) Extractive Reserve of the Cajari River in Brazil and the Allpahuayo Mishana National Reserve in Peru were analyzed. In view of this, the hypotheses are that the idealizers of the enterprises consider that the opinion of the traditional populations does not contribute anything, that they prevent the "development" of the society, or even, do not want to spend time with the articulation and participation. These findings may lead to the submission of populations to the exogenous rules of living in the region, which inhibit, for example, traditional economic activities such as the prohibition of the withdrawal of any good from nature for commercial use. Political theories in organizations and expectations created and missed are other theories. To this end, the state of the art on public policy, biodiversity and sustainability has been built. The methodology that enabled the way to think was interdisciplinarity supported by content analysis and comparison, a combination of conditions that could be examined in depth. The results show little participation of the traditional communities and the presence of decisions by governmental institutions. Both the projects leave evidence and in the reservations visited the practice that implies in different impacts. Conclusion, the fact weakens the traditional communities politically and economically and the reserves are under constant challenge to remain as territorial unit to be conserved. The thesis is divided in chapter 1 Introduction, where the objective, object of the study, problems, hypotheses, justification, methodology are presented. In chapter 2, the conceptual framework is organized analytically on the political categories, public policy, environmental public policy, biodiversity, traditional populations, sustainability, decision making and impact. In chapters 3 and 4 we work on the Brazilian and Peruvian environmental history and the environmental public policies implemented in these countries. In chapter 5 the PROBIO is described and analyzed, as well as the project to use the extractive reserve of the river Cajari, Amapá. The same is done with the Strategy and Plan of Action of Peru, as well as the Master Plan of the national reserve Allpahuayo Mishana, Loreto. Chapter 6 presents the analysis of project content in the previous chapter, as well as comparative evaluation. Finally, in chapter 7, the conclusion shows that traditional populations are absent from the decision-making process according to different situations and that this impacts their lives on the results and consolidation of the socio-cultural, political and economic decision-making process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O uso do dinheiro como recurso sustentável: uma reflexão para a educação financeira cidadã
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017) SILVA, Iran Abib Valente da; GUERRA, Renato Borges; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3199659904537033
Financial education in Brazil is something that may be considered new to most. It is not customary for Brazilians to make financial plans, to talk about money, especially when it involves children. The absence of the basic notion of money can disrupt the child's financial life for the rest of his or her life. She may graduate from being an excellent professional, making a lot of money, but not being able to manage her financial life, because in her cradle that information was not transmitted. Therefore, one of our responsibilities as educators and parents is to leave a healthy legacy to our children regarding the subject of finance. For this to happen, we must first learn and practice this knowledge daily in our lives, giving them examples of living worthily today, so that future generations will be reached in this practice. However, this change is not easy because we live in a country, whose culture is not based on the fundamentals of the necessary consumption, but on the ideology of consumerism, which is a forged mental habit that has become one of the most remarkable cultural characteristics of present-day society. This has brought about a disturbance in people's way of acting, that is, the act of consumption loses its fundamental characteristic, which is to supply basic necessities, and becomes a matter of power and conquest. Today, everyone who is impacted by the mass media is encouraged to consume in an inconsequential way mainly the children's audience, since they are more vulnerable. In this sense, child consumerism is an urgent matter, of extreme importance and general interest. If we continue to do so with our children we will be teaching them to pass on horror and shame. Perhaps this is why we are still considered financially illiterate because we do not know how to deal with money. We need to broaden the contribution of financial education by using it to draw people's attention to the importance of their day-to-day decisions, both for their own future and current well-being, and for the sustainability of society and the environment. This issue is intimately related to the essence of the sustainable use of money today, so it makes sense to provoke people's reflection on the real motives that lead them to understand this sustainable practice related to personal well-being, Family and community, which is fundamental to each of us.