Navegando por Assunto "TEA"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aplicação de um programa de ensino de leitura e construção de sentenças para crianças com autismo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-09-28) PAIXÃO, Glenda Miranda da; ASSIS, Grauben José Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0722706223558223
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by significant disturbances in communication, social interaction and other children's behavior. These disturbances may restrict the development of equivalent stimulus classes, which may hinder the development of repertoires such as reading and writing. To prevent or remedy difficulties in developing these repertoires, behavior analysis studies have applied the Constructed Response Matching to Sample (CRMTS) procedure, in which is required pairing response to the model from the selection of stimuli that compose it. Using this procedure, a series of three studies were conducted with three children diagnosed with ASD, in which were gradually taught to build words and sentences of two to five components and tested the textual reading and reading with comprehension and, as well as the construction of new sentences. The stimuli used were visual and auditory responses and the observation and selection responses got along from the touch on the computer screen. Two children showed textual reading and comprehension, in addition to the widespread construction of three and five terms sentences, showing maintenance of the repertoire after fifteen and thirty days. One child showed textual reading and comprehension, and general construction of sentences with two terms. A fourth participant was exposed to the teaching procedure, which is applied by the mother, showing textual and comprehension reading, and general construction of sentences with five terms, also demonstrating maintenance. The data indicate that there was equivalence classes and ordinal classes formation, maintaining these repertoires even after a period without exposure to tasks for children diagnosed with ASD.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caminhos de formação em música de estudantes com transtorno do espectro do autismo em uma escola técnica em música
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-26) RODRIGUES, Jessika Castro; FREITAS JÚNIOR, Áureo Déo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9902320223569217
The approach in this research relates aspects which point the look to the trajectory in the technical course of music of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) people to acquire a degree in music. This is a case study of the process of training in the musical technical course of ASD people, for that, the School of Music of the Federal University of Pará (EMUFPA) was selected for being a technical school in music that has graduated students with ASD. The research has the overall objective to understand the process of music training of students with ASD in the technical course EMUFPA. Focusing specifically on identifying the role of "Programa Cordas da Amazônia (PCA)” (Strings of the Amazon Program) on the integration of people with ASD to music learning; describing the action of the "Núcleo de Atendimento a Pessoas com Necessidades Específicas (NAPNE)" (Assistance Center for People with Special Needs) of EMUFPA related to students with ASD; and analyzing the process of music training for ASD students at EMUFPA technical course. To achieve the proposed objective qualitative approach was adopted and as a technique for data collection, semi-structured interviews and document analysis were used. The research partners were: the director of the PCA, the coordinator of the NAPNE/EMUFPA, the director of EMUFPA, two (n=2) students with ASD graduated in the EMUFPA technical course and their caregivers. The data obtained from the semi-structured interviews were literally transcribed, categorized and analyzed along with the documents mentioned in the survey. The investigator of this research points to the PCA as an effective action on the integration of ASD people in learning and in the musical activity; difficulty in deploying the Napne in EMUFPA by the lack of material human educational structural financial resources, as well as the lack of definition of the roles between the DIS and Napne and school support; it was also demonstrated the different paths taken by students with ASD, however highlighted the interest, opportunity, barriers, achievements and continuity as relevant parts of the training process. The contribution of this research goes beyond the particular cases of the actors involved, emerging in the development of proposals in musical education of ASD people, related to their training and their effects may also refer to various specific needs.