Navegando por Assunto "TTG"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Afinidades petrológicas e geocronologia U-Pb em zircão de ortognaisses do Complexo Gnáissico-Migmatítico Água Azul, Terreno Sapucaia, Província Carajás.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-10-09) PINTO, Eliziane de Souza; OLIVEIRA, Davis Carvalho de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0294264745783506; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-0472
The Água Azul do Norte area is part of the geological context of the Carajás Province, precisely in the Sapucaia Terrain, according to the recent tectonic compartmentalization proposals presented by the Granitoid Petrology Research Group (GPPG/UFPA). This region is formed by a mesoarchean orthognathic basement with TTG affinity (Água Azul GneissicMigmatitic Complex; 2.93 Ga) associated with late Mesoarchean intrusions with sanukitoid signatures (Água Azul and Água Limpa Granodiorites; 2.88-2.87 Ga), high-Ba-Sr sodic (Nova Canadá Granodiorite; 2.89-2.87 Ga) and high-K calc-alkaline (Boa Sorte Granite; 2.89- 2.85 Ga) signatures. The review of geological and petrographic data indicated that the TTG crust of Água Azul do Norte is compositionally heterogeneous and records strong evidence of progressive metamorphism and migmatization. Therefore, this work reclassifies this TTG basement as being formed by orthogneisses, which occasionally present variations to tonalitic to quartz dioritic compositions that resemble fragments of a more primitive, intensely deformed and gneissified crust. These varieties show compositional banding in an E-W direction, often disturbed by shear bands and drag folds. Considering the classification of migmatites, they have an orthognathic paleosome and leucosomes rich in Qz+Pl±Bt parallel to the banding (stromatic metatexite) and frequentely outlined by mafic aggregates (melanosome rich in biotite and hornblende). They form four compositional varieties: i) hornblende±biotite tonalitic orthogneiss (HBTnl), ii) clinopyroxene-hornblende tonalitic orthogneiss (CHTnl), iii) epidote-biotite orthogneiss quartz diorite (EBQzD) and iv) hornblende-biotite orthogneiss quartz diorite (HBQzD). They present a large proportion of mafic minerals (M'> 15%), especially biotite and hornblende, which can occur slightly stretched along the foliation plane. Plagioclase and secondary quartz are abundant and occur in the matrix or, in the case of plagioclase, as phenocrysts, while alkali-feldspar and primary quartz are practically insignificant. Whole rock geochemical analysis indicated that samples MED-120A (EBQzD) and MEP-53B (HBQzD) present moderately magnesian character, medium-K calcium-alkaline signature, relative depletion in K2O, MgO, Ba, Ni and Cr and enrichment in Na2O, Al2O3, TiO2, Fe2O3 and Zr, reflecting a certain affinity with traditional tonalite-trondhjemitic associations. The presence of many zircon crystals with igneous features preserved in these samples marks the crystallization age of the protolith at 3.06 Ga, suggesting that they are crustal fragments approximately 100 Ma older than the underlying crust (Água Azul Orthognathic Complex). MED-144 (HBTnl) exhibited a strongly magnesian character, high-K calcium-alkaline signature, high K2O/Na2O ratio and enrichment in MgO, Ba, Ni and Cr, very similar to the composition observed in sanukitoids. The U-Pb data obtained for this sample indicated a crystallization age of 2.92 Ga, similar to that observed in sanukitoids described in the Ourilândia do Norte region (Arraias Granodiorite). The other samples showed significant contents of compatible elements (e.g. Fe, Mg, Ni, Cr) and moderate contents of incompatible elements (e.g. K, Rb, Ba, Sr, Zr, Ti) and revealed an intermediate behavior between TTGs and granitoids enriched in Mg, as well as a strong affinity with the São Carlos Orthogneiss (2.93 Ga) described in the same terrain. Concordant U-Pb ages obtained for samples MED-95A (HBTnl) and EDC-28B (CHTnl) indicated acrystallization at 2.95-2.93 Ga contemporaneous with the emplacement of the Água Azul TTGs and the São Carlos Orthogneiss. The textural behavior of the quartz and mafic minerals indicates dynamic recrystallization mechanisms at intermediate to high temperatures (~500-650ºC), while the morphology observed in the migmatites (stromatic metatexitic and leucosomes with hydrated minerals) suggests that there was a low amount of melt produced and fluids participation in the partial melting process. Combined with the mineral paragenesis (Pl+Qz+Bt±Hbl±Ep), these factors point to a granitic protolith metamorphosed under amphibolite facies conditions, with the migmatization being strongly contemporaneous with the deformation and peak of the regional metamorphism described in the Carajás region (2.89 Ga; MED-95A).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização geológica, petrográfica e geoquímica do Trondhjemito Mogno e Tonalito Mariazinha, Terreno Granito-Greenstone mesoarqueano de Rio Maria, SE do Pará
(2010-06) GUIMARÃES, Fabriciana Vieira; DALL'AGNOL, Roberto; ALMEIDA, José de Arimatéia Costa de; OLIVEIRA, Marcelo Augusto de
The Mogno Trondhjemite is one of the largest TTG units of the Rio Maria Granite-Greenstone Terrane (RMGGT). It was considered as representative of a second generation of Archean TTG in that terrane. However, field, petrographical, geochemical, and geochronological studies demonstrate the existence of two distinct TTG units in its main area of occurrence. For the dominant TTG unit, showing NW-SE to EW foliation and distributed in the eastern and western domains of the mapped area, the term Mogno Trondhjemite was maintained. The new TTG unit, which occurs in the center-western domain and displays a NE-SW to NS dominant trend, is named as Mariazinha Tonalite. Hence, the original area of occurrence of the Mogno Trondhjemite was significantly reduced. Moreover, Pb-Pb zircon ages indicate that the Mogno Trondhjemite and the Mariazinha Tonalite are neither coeval, nor related to the second generation of TTGs of the RMGGT. The two TTG studied units are composed of epidote-biotite tonalites and trondhjemites of the high Al2O3 type, with geochemical characteristics similar to those of the typical Archean TTG granitoids. Compared with the Archean TTG units of the Xinguara region, the Mogno Trondhjemite geochemical characteristics are transitional between those of the Caracol Tonalitic Complex and the Água Fria Trondhjemite, while those of the Mariazinha Tonalite approaches those of the Caracol Tonalitic Complex. The studies undertaken in the Mogno Trondhjemite and associated Archean granitoids demonstrated that the TTG series of the RMGGT are more diversified and complex than previously admitted. The domain of the second Archean generation of TTG of the RMGGT was drastically reduced and a new Archean TTG association, the Mariazinha Tonalite, was identified and characterized.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Geologia, petrografia e geoquímica do Trondhjemito Mogno e rochas arqueanas associadas, Terreno Granito-Greenstone de Rio Maria - SE do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-07-15) GUIMARÃES, Fabriciana Vieira; DALL'AGNOL, Roberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2158196443144675
Geological mapping alongside petrographical and geochemical studies in the occurrence area of the Mogno Trondhjemite in the Rio Maria Granite Greenstone Terrain (RMGGT) led to the identification of two distinct TTG facies. The Mogno Trondhjemite designation was maintained for the dominant facies with NW-SE to E-W structural style and distributed over east and west through the mapped area. The association identified on the central-west portion of the area, with NE-SW and N-S dominantly foliation was defined as a new stratigraphic unit called Mariazinha Tonalite. In the mapped area it was also possible to individualize another unit, the Grotão Granodiorite which intrudes Mariazinha Tonalite and it was proposed the redefinition of Parazônia Tonalite which now is to be called Parazônia Quartz-diorite. Geochronological data (Almeida in prep.) revealed that Mogno Trondhjemite and Mariazinha Tonalite are not part of the second generation of TTG rocks from the RMGGT because they yield ages older than 2.87 Ga. Also, the Parazônia Quartz-diorite is similar in age with the sanukitoid association of the RMGGT. Mogno Trondhjemite and Mariazinha Tonalite are mainly composed by quartz and plagioclase with biotite and magmatic epidote as the main ferro-magnesian minerals. Their geochemical characteristics are compatible with Archaean TTG granitoids with high Al2O3 contents, relatively poor in ferromagnesian elements and display ETR patterns with moderate to strong fractioning of ETRP and smooth Eu anomalies. The Grotão Granodiorite is a leucogranite composed by plagioclase, quartz and potassic feldspar with biotite and epidote as the main ferromagnesian minerals. This leucogranite has metaluminous to peraluminous character and has a distinct geochemical behaviour in comparison with RMGGT TTG granitoids and the Xinguara Granite (Leite 2001, Leite et al. 2004). In K-Na4 Ca digrams the Grotão Granodiorite escapes from the trondhjemitic trend as it shows enrichment in K in relation to TTG granitoids, but with minor K contents related to the Xinguara Granite and the biotite-granodiorite studied by Medeiros (1987). Parazônia Quartz-diorite shows compositions varying from quartz-diorite to granodiorite. The Parazônia Quartz-diorite is very similar to the sanukitoid rocks from the RMGGT (Oliveira et al. 2006, 2009), even though the Parazônia Quartz-diorite also displays some remarkable differences in relation to Bannach intermediate rocks, such as minor values of silica and Mg#.