Navegando por Assunto "Technology transfer"

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Determinação de parâmetros de transferência de massa do processo de extração supercrítica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-03-01) SANTANA, Ádina Lima de; MACHADO, Nélio Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5698208558551065; ARAÚJO, Marilena Emmi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8983914018546682
Supercritical fluid extraction of liquid and solid materials sparked interest for industrial applications in recent decades, particularly under the concept of green chemistry and biorefineries, so it is essential to make a modeling of this process in order to optimize and simulate operating conditions process. The objective of this work consists in determining the parameters of mass transfer of supercritical extraction of solid matrix by employing carbon dioxide as solvent, from kinetic data extraction and five systematic evaluation of mathematical models to describe the kinetics extraction of oils from the peel and pulp of buriti, oil from açaí and oleoresin from turmeric, measured in Supercritical Extraction Laboratory, Faculty of Chemical Engineering (UFPA) in order to contribute to the study of scale-up and production cost analysis. Were evaluated the models of Tan and Liou, Goto et al. (1993), Martinez et al. (2003), Esquível et al. (1999), and Sovová (1994). The extraction kinetics modeling was performed using computer applicatives developed and validated in this work from different experimental data published in the literature. Facing 40 kinetic measurements with different extraction equipment, bed settings, types of raw materials, preparation of materials, pressure and temperature and other process parameters (especially income and global flow solvent), was built an overview of results ability of the models on the mass transfer in more different curves describing the overall extraction. Generally, the model Goto et al. (1993) and Sovová (1994) showed the best predictions to experimental data of raw materials treated in this work with smaller values of chi-square, relative errors, range and standard error and R2 values close to unity.