Navegando por Assunto "Tecnologia social"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Análise das partes envolvidas (stakeholders) com o sistema de aproveitamento de água da chuva nas ilhas de Belém e adjacências(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-10-27) DIAS, Luís Augusto Lisboa; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3384080521072847; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5584-8688Residents of the islands of Belém and the regions of the islands close to it have several similarities, such as the isolation and precariousness of public services, especially in terms of access to drinking water, negatively impacting health, quality of life and local development. In this context, it appears as an alternative to joint public actions, carried out by the government, third sector, private initiative, with the direct participation of the community, through the adoption of social technology for the use of rainwater. However, the solution to these problems will remain a utopia if these actions are not carried out in a planned, integrated manner and with local participation. Thus, this study presents the context of the SAAC system, analyzing its way of implementation, the integration between the parties involved (stakeholders), being outlined by stakeholder theory and combined with social network analysis (ARS), in addition to proposing a model of implantation flow to the PDCA cycle models. The research results showed that there is no standardization on the SAAC model, greater effectiveness in the initiatives of educational and research institutions, little integration between the parties, low effectiveness of projects with few studies, absence of a sanitation agency, low private participation, and the need for more research and more investment. Furthermore, it was found that the UFPA and GPAC stakeholders have the greatest centrality in terms of degree and centrality of intermediation within the SAAC system network, which are strategic for the good functioning of the network, given their extensive experience, especially in the Research phase.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Diagnóstico de sistemas de aproveitamento de água da chuva em escolas rurais de Abaetetuba - PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12-22) QUARESMA, Diogo Bastos; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3384080521072847To attend the water supply needs of schools and communities in the region of islands and lowlands in the municipality of Abaetetuba, a rainwater supply system was installed through the program “Cisterns in Schools”. This study aims the usability of rainwater collection and storage systems implemented through Program in communities on the islands and lowlands of Abaetetuba, as an alternative for water supply. The research is a qualitative approach, based in loco study and was conducted a forms application and visits to fulfill the field diary. The results showed that 96% of the participants claim to have received training for the systems maintenance and 74% reported that they use rainwater exclusively for consumption in schools. Although, the extract data diverge from this information, since it was identified that many systems are inoperative, or the community uses other sources of drinking water. From these data, a technical report model was produced and presented to the city hall, which acknowledge and systems functioning and usability overview and contribute to the improvement maintenance, conduction, and storage of rainwater for use in schools.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A sustentabilidade de tecnologias sociais de abastecimento de água de chuva: o caso de comunidades insulares de Belém-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-26) DIAS, Adriana Dias e; FARIAS, André Luís Assunção de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5310171409459863; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3384080521072847The islands Grande and Murutucu (areas) as well as in other areas of the Amazon river, the villagers do not have basic sanitation, which contributes to end up ingesting water from rivers without any treatment or pay for water quality dubious, a fact that reveals the existence of a trade before the right to potable water. Consequently, in the absence of water quality, this research has the basic assumption that the systems of rainwater (SAAC), built by UFPA the islands of Bethlehem are sustainable because they respect local specificities. To prove this hypothesis, this study has adapted the method of the Barometer of Sustainability, defining five dimensions (environmental, social , economic, political - institutional and technical- operational) and their respective themes and indicators in order to support the evaluation of Social Technologies. The method of sustainability assessment revealed that, in general, are SAACs an intermediate position in relation to sustainability. The most positive contribution to this assessment comes from the political- institutional dimension, located in a potentially sustainable situation, confirming the potential of these technologies to boost rural development for local communities.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O uso da tecnologia social de aproveitamento de água da chuva e a interação das partes envolvidas com o sistema (Stakeholders) – o caso das ilhas de Belém e região(Universidade da Amazônia, 2020-11) DIAS, Luís Augusto Lisboa; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues