Navegando por Assunto "Territory"

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 31

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Da estética da identificação comunicacional à dimensão sensível territorial da feira do Guamá, Belém - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-11-22) XAVIER, Fábio Rodrigo de Moraes; CASTRO, Marina Ramos Neves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6636359546031674
The research we have as perception the aesthetics of communicational identification to the sensitive territorial dimension in the daily of the Guamá fair, located in Belém in the State of Pará Brazilian Amazon. The our objective is to understand the functioning of the movement that happens between the regulars in that daily, also the communicative experience of the place. We use as our methodology visits to the fair within the ethnographic process, to us understand aesthetics as being-together with others in the generalized art that place and the identification as interactions between people and connections that constitute the sensitivity of the fair that is conducted in the territory those individuals. We observed that the diversity of the Guamá fair offers different expressions and is built on events of connections that permeate the existing relationships between those people. Our reflection provides an understanding of the existence of that reality that is driven by the present experience of that movement that the fair in Guamá express
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desterritorialização e reterritorialização das famílias da comunidade Deus é Amor com a construção da usina hidrelétrica de Belo Monte em Vitória do Xingu
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-20) AMORIM, Edilane Bezerra; HERRERA, José Antônio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3490178082968263; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-5024
This dissertation discusses the transformations that took place in the Deus é Amor community, municipality of Vitória do Xingu, with the construction of the Belo Monte hydroelectric power plant, which, upon arriving in the territory, disrupted the socio-spatial organization of the families, in addition to causing a rupture with the place. and change the ways of life historically established by the subjects, contributing to the geographical movement Territorialization-Deterritorialization-Reterritorialization (TDR) in the Amazon. The community under study is part of what was demarcated by the hydroelectric project through the studies of the EIA-Rima (2009) as a rural Directly Affected Area, located in the sector referring to the Canals Reservoir. This area began to be occupied by families in the early 1980s, until 2011 had 59 families, and after the arrival of the Belo Monte HPP there were only 5 remaining families. The development of the research allowed the analysis of three central points about the object, the first with the understanding of the actions that made possible the territoriality of subjects in the Amazon (1970-2012), the second with the departure of the subjects from their historically constructed places, the deterritorialization (2011-2016) and finally the current process in which they are inserted, with the experience of progressive reterritorialization.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmica espacial de uso e ocupação do solo urbano no município de Breu Branco-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-06) SILVA, Wagner Luiz Gonçalves da; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda
Breu Branco is a municipality in the state of Pará, located in the microregion of Lake Tucuruí. Over the years, the municipality experienced an accelerated population growth, a consequence of the migration of people from other municipalities of Pará and the northeast region of Brazil in search of work and housing near the works. The spatial growth has a strong relationship with the implementation phases of the Tucuruí HPP. In addition to the population factor, three other factors were important for the Breu Branco spatial growth: the price of land, the topography of the expansion area and the lack of environmental protection policies the municipality. In this work, we used cartographic tools and remote sensing for the construction of maps in three periods 1996, 2006 and 2016. The results obtained show new spatial dynamics, such as the duplication of the urban area, saturation of the projected nucleus of the city towards the north, conversion of forest and preservation areas (APP) into occupations, real estate concentration and speculation about new areas, from the point of view. population view an increase of 58% of the population in twenty years.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmica territorial do povo Galibi Kali’na de Oiapoque-AP
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-28) CUNHA, Evilania Bento da; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The research focus on to present the territorial dynamics of the Galibi Kali'na people, mainly with regard to Brazil's territorialization. The Kali'na are a native people, whose origin space is starting from Venezuela to French Guiana and, in July 1950, when moving through the Guiana Plateau, in the French Guiana area, they rebuilt their life on the right banks of the Oiapoque river, in the state of Amapá – Brazil. The absence of a geographical point of view of the Kali'na's process in Brazil prompted us to propose a thesis, considering that it is an unknown subject in the academic universe of Geographic Science, since the research did not only address issues related to an Indigenous Territory, but to an autochthonous group that made migration with international negotiations. We ask ourselves how the process of occupation and installation of this group in Brazil took place, since this territory was not part of their displacement route? What political and institutional articulations were necessary to move for the demarcation of the Galibi Indigenous Land? Why was this specific Indigenous Land in the Oiapoque region the first to be homologated? What elements defined the demarcated area? What factors interfered in the population dynamics of Galibi's Indigenous Land? What is sustained in terms of thesis is that the territorial dynamics of Kali'na, considering their experiences in French Guiana and its installation in Brazil, occurred due to a political mobilization of this people who, although were formed by just a few families, made the migration. Upon arriving in Brazil, they had the first Indigenous Land demarcated in the Oiapoque region by Decree 87,844 of 11/24/1982. And even with commercial relations established since French Guiana and that continued when arriving in Brazil with agriculture as the main economic activity - which is being changed to the service sector, especially in the condition of public servers. This work aims to analyze the territorial dynamics of the Galibi Kali'na of Oiapoque in the seventy years of their presence in Brazil, taking into account three elements of/in the territorial dynamics, namely: 1. The displacement of this people from French Guiana to Brazil and the socio-political-economic context; 2. Their installation and relationships established with the new land from the point of view of nature and society; 3. The Kali'na's own view of the Territory. To achieve this general objective, we list the following specific ones: to verify the expanded territory of Galibi Kali'na people in the northern arc of the Guianas; understand the formation process of the Kali'na Territory in Brazil; to map the organization of the Galibi Kali'na and the challenges of the Galibi Indigenous Land. We made use of a space-time methodology, with temporal cut being the 70s, since the territorialization in Brazil and as spatial one, the Galibi Indigenous Land itself. The bibliographic research was built throughout the doctorate, in the subjects taken, the participation in events and in the various interactions, with the goal of subsidizing the understanding of concepts of territory, territorial dynamics, Kali'na people, decoloniality. The Kali'na lived through different institutional arrangements in their territorialization in Brazil; to come to this conclusion, we used documentary research as instrument to demonstrate the legal agreements established by these people and the generation of new documents and maps from oral reports formally granted through interviews and informally through everyday conversations. Field research with immersion of experience helped with the continuity and choices taken during the thesis building. The organization of the thesis results is developed in four chapters: the first, entitled “Territory, concepts and experiences”, presents the conceptual basis; the second one, “The context of Kali'na migration”, makes a historical and documentary retrospective of the political and institutional situation in Brazil and French Guiana on the decision part of that people took to leave the Guiana; the third, “Territorialization of the Kali'na in Oiapoque Brazil”, presents the elements of territorialization, the use and reproduction of land, the spatial organization based on culture and the school as a mediator of flows; the fourth, “The Kali’na view of the territory: social cartography in perspective”, using the methodology of social cartography to show how the Kali’na see themselves in the territory.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmicas socioterritoriais da atividade mineradora na comunidade da Ressaca no município de Senador José Porfírio no Estado do Pará (2016 a 2020)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-07-30) PINHEIRO, Gustavo Gazola; SILVA, João Márcio Palheta da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5356047514671129; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0354-4639
Mining and its territorial dynamics in the Amazon, historically, are objects of analysis of geography, as well as its spatial transformations. The expansion of global capital over mineral resources has been transforming the social and environmental relations of communities, subordinated to commodities, appropriating nature to expand the capitalist logic, nature being considered a commodity, resulting in different social, economic and environmental issues. In this context, this research aims to analyze how the appropriation of the territory through the large mining companies in the Ressaca Community in the municipality of Senador José Porfírio in the state of Pará, with the implementation of the Volta Grande Project, by the Canadian company Belo Sun Mining Corporation . In order to reach the objective of this dissertation, as methodology were carried out: bibliographical research; field work; interviews and data tabulation, with the elaboration of maps and summary tables. This community was chosen because of the significant socio-territorial changes that took place with the construction of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant and currently with the possible implementation of the Volta Grande Project in this area, justifying the need for research, precisely in an area already impacted by a major project. In contrast, to the development model, the Ressaca community claims to be heard and repaired, as to the damage it has been suffering, such as in the territory and in the way of life.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A diversidade socioterritorial da Amazônia paraense e suas configurações nos currículos dos cursos de pedagogia PARFOR da UFPA, UFOPA e UNIFESSPA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-26) OLIVO, Gerson Dias; FELIPE, Eliana da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5616056502566803
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Em busca da mancha”: a atuação policial nos bairros do Jurunas e da Batista Campos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-26) FERNANDES, Antonio José Martins; SOUZA, Luanna Tomaz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5883415348673630; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8385-8859
The present work seeks to reflect on how the performance of the Military Police differs within the neighborhoods of Jurunas and Batista Campos, in the city of Belém-Pará. In order to carry out the research, inductive and comparative methods were adopted, based on bibliographic and documentary survey techniques, as well as semi-structured interviews with military police officers who work directly in the studied neighborhoods. The research aimed, in the first part of its development, to analyze the historical formation of the territories of the neighborhoods and the relationship with the social markers of race and class. Based on this, in the second section, it was also intended to understand the police action in these areas and how it differs according to the territory, as well as what are the most evident aspects of this differentiation. In the last part of the development, the analysis turned to the relationship of these main aspects of differentiation with the structures of class, race and, mainly, territory and how this changes the performance of the PM. This led to the conclusion that the PM, structured on the basis of inequalities of race, class and territory, works as an armed wing in the streets to guarantee the interests of the elite while promoting the control of the vulnerable population.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fronteira agrícola e conflitos territoriais nas Amazônias Brasileiras: a expansão do agronegócio da soja e seus efeitos no planalto de Santarém, Pará-Amazônia-Brasil
(Associação dos Geógrafos Brasileiros, 2020) BARROS, Márcio Júnior Benassuly; LOPES, Luís Otávio do Canto; LAURENT, François; COELHO, Andréa dos Santos
The research presented in this article aims to analyze the expansion of the agricultural frontier and the territorial confl icts generated by the arrival of soybeans on the Santarém plateau, in the state of Pará (Amazonia, Brazil). It is a case study, the methodology is based on two approaches: the synthesis of the literature and the fi eld work carried out over the past two decades. The research followed the following stages: state of the bibliographic art, fi eld work, focusing on direct observations, non-directive interviews with community members, local leaders, photographic archives, remote sensing and mapping. The main results show that the introduction of soybean in the municipality of Santarém, from 1996, led to deep territorial transformations, particularly for the communities lead into a territorial confl ict, faced with the expansion of the agricultural frontier.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Grandes projetos econômicos (GPE) na volta grande do Xingu: implicações socioespaciais no município de Vitoria do Xingu
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12) NEVES, Italla Cristina; AMORIM, Edilane Bezerra
This study starts from the premise of strategically thinking regional development from the planning and management of the territory. Thus, the main objective of the research is to analyze the changes in management and land management practices in Vitória do Xingu from the implementation of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant (UHBM), as land use planning is understood as an instrument of articulation. interinstitutional and cross-sectoral articulation, which aims at integrated planning and articulated with public action, consequently, given the compatibility of public policies, in the rebound of space, integrated into the action of public power. Therefore, it is incumbent to establish a diagnosis of the territory, gauging the demands, so that it will compose the scope of the article, articulated with the public policies, in which it will allow to analyze the rebounding of the territorial planning and management that aims to accomplish the strategic objectives imposed by the government. Thus, its purpose is to project means of transformation for society, establishing possible relationships for the unveiling of the real, seeking elements and connections between the different aspects that characterize reality, thus the investigated phenomenon is analyzed or understood from the totality.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Identidade étnica, formas de enquadramento institucional, modos de fazer e práticas de uso dos ribeirinhos amazônidas: o caso do Assentamento Quilombola na Ilha de Campompema, Abaetetuba, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-09-19) PEREIRA, Rosenildo da Costa; O`DWYER, Eliane Cantarino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7254906067108841; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0523-188X
This thesis text analyzes from an ethnographic approach how modes of knowledge are mobilized by domestic groups in the context of the territory of traditional communities in the Amazon. The locus where the research was developed is the quilombola settlement São João Batista, located in the city of Abaetetuba, State of Pará. From an ethnographic study, I describe technically how the ways of knowing how to make matapi and its respective use are mobilized by local residents, as well as, I bring to the debate the modes of knowledge of artisanal naval carpentry built in the dynamics of the territory under study. Trait as main objectives: Conduct an ethnographic research in the community, describing modes of knowledge transmitted and mobilized/used/built in relation to the occupied territory until the respective recognition of traditionally occupied lands, whose knowledge has been readjusted over the years; to analyze how the matapi manufacturing process takes place by the local riverside subjects from the anthropology of the technique, ethnographically describing the knowledge processes involved and production stages; make an analysis of the ways in which the matapi instrument is used by residents of the local territory, describing the whole process with the work of fishing with such equipment; and approach, in the same way, the knowledge of the local naval carpentry. The situational analysis points to a set of knowledge mobilized by residents within/in the referenced territory, above all and in a particular way, to artisanal naval carpentry and the making and use of the matapi trap, in a perspective of the anthropology of technique.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Indicação Geográfica centrada em políticas públicas: um processo em construção no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-06) TAGORE, Márcia de Pádua Bastos; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-9646
The research addresses Geographical Indication (GI) as an important strategy of support territorial development and bioeconomy for the Amazon of Pará as it includes information on the origin and process of products capable of providing visibility of the territories' potential, in addition to responding to growing market demands that seek differentiated products. of the bioeconomy. The research analyzes the extent to which Geographical Indication can be effective, considering the factors of recognition, appreciation and protection of knowledge, as an innovative instrument of public policy based on the socio-biodiversity of the Amazon. The central theoretical question that guided the research was: to what extent is the GI focused on public policies effective, in its constitution, implementation and consolidation phases? As the research was formatted within a professional postgraduate program that aims to result in the practical applicability of knowledge, a question of a more empirical-applied nature was also constructed, namely: how has the implementation of state GI policy in the state of Pará? Considering the object of the research, territorial development was defined as a base theory and three conceptual categories: territory, public policies and geographical indication, with emphasis on the normative character of the GI. The research adopted the method of participant observation, allowing reflections within the process of which the researcher was part, both in the constitution of state public policy and GI experiences, through the Technical Forum of Geographical Indication and Collective Marks of the State of Pará. A diagnosis was carried out with the participation of actors involved in the process of the 4 selected GIs, Tomé-Açu, Marajó and Bragança, located in the state of Pará, and the Andirá-Marau Indigenous Land, which is located on the border between the states of Pará and Amazonas. During the process, data collection instruments, interviews, questionnaires and construction of SWOT matrices were used. The research demonstrates that theoretically, GI centered on state public policies can be effective as long as it is deployed in programs and projects that include support for the constitution, implementation and consolidation phases of each GI. Empirically, focusing on public policy through the implementation of the Incentive Program for Geographical Indications of the State of Pará, the research concludes that for GI to be more effective there is a need for a public policy management structure that supports material resources , financial and monitoring over a long period of time that involves awareness, training, market analysis, marketing project and the implementation of a digital control and traceability platform for monitoring GIs. As products resulting from the research, the following are presented: a) Technical Note: Propositions to the State Program of Incentive to Geographical Indications and Collective Trademarks of the State of Pará; b) Newsletter on Geographical Indications of the State of Pará; c) Procedural Protocol to Support Geographical Indications d) Geographical Indications Training Project of the State of Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Memória e cultura: sairé, espaço poder e conflitos - 1996 a 2004
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-06) FERREIRA, Cláudia Laurido
This work focus on the tensions which emerged between the municipal government and the leaders of Alter do Chão village from 1996 to 2004, when the municipal government made changes in the Sairé celebrations and took hold of part of this Feast. This research is made up with the use of the methodology of oral history telling, carried out through interviews with the leadership of the event, teachers, artists and members of the government. Issues from local newspaper from this period are also analized, which together with the interviewer declarations describes the Feast like territory of power and conflicts, being thus the memory, a fundamental instrument to understand the tensions caused by this context of changes.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Memórias e saberes quilombolas acerca dos sistemas alimentares em contexto de expropriação territorial do quilombo da Bocaina, Porto Estrela, Mato Grosso
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-07-31) VILHENA, Renata Kelly Costa; BARROS, Flávio Bezerra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4706140805254262
From an ethnographic study of memories related to the food system of quilombola families in Bocaina, in the municipality of Porto Estrela, Mato Grosso, the transformations occurred in food were identified and reflected after the process of expropriation of the territory that occurred in the 1970s. The study was development with the contribution of concepts such as territory (RAFFESTIN, 1993) and (LITTLE, 2002), anthropology of food (CONTRERAS; GRACIA, 2011) and (DAMATTA, 1986) and memory (HALBWACHS, 2004), and from empirical data from frield research. For this, they were applied as research instruments the participant observation, field diary, photographic records, informal conversations, semi-structured interviews and oral history. As results, the dissertation presents the history of the quilombo that portrays the process of expropriation, in addition to the different forms of production, preparation and consumption of food, highlighting the productive activities of agriculture, extraction, hunting, fishing, among others. that have been resisting in order to relive the past when they lived in Bocaina territory. It is noticeable that there were reductions in productive activities that are important for families' self-consumption and food security, since the places these families currently live in do not represent the value that the territory had. Another relevant aspect in the food contexts was between the analysis of the relationships between foods, sociability, identity and culture, of which the important “Festas de Santos” of “São João Batista” and “São Pedro” can be present. Families are hopeful with the resolution of access to the territory, through a judicial process that guarantees the right to return to their lands. Meanwhile, everyday life is reframed and transformed in the hope of reviving again in its territory.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Metropolização e vulnerabilidade socioespacial: dinâmicas territoriais e luta pela moradia na porção sul de Ananindeua-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-29) SILVA, Gilmara Oliveira da; RODRIGUES, Jovenildo Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9028575905648156; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-1168
The urbanization process has been present since ancient times, intensifying with the industrialization process in the 18th century and in Brazil from the mid-19th century on. In the Amazônia this process occurred from the 1960s with transformations that deeply impacted its territories. Contemporarily, with the process of metropolization, beyond a phase of urban development, these territories are increasingly affected by the interests of capital, especially with regard to production and housing conditions, where part of the population lives in degrading conditions and in constant socio-spatial vulnerability, as occurs in the municipality of Ananindeua-PA, a city that makes up the metropolitan region of Belém-PA and that is affected by it in all its structural changes. In this sense, we present the following central problem: How the process of metropolization, such as the actions of the State (land title regularization and the implementation project of the Liberdade Highway) in addition to the expansion of the land market in the metropolitan space of Belém has been interfering in the conditions of socio-spatial vulnerability (infrastructure and housing) of the southern portion of Ananindeua territory between the years 2020 and 2022. The main objective of this work is to analyze how the metropolization process, the actions of the State (land title regularization and the implementation project of the Liberdade Highway) and the expansion of the land market in the metropolitan space of Belém have been interfering in the conditions of socio-spatial vulnerability (infrastructure and housing) of the southern portion of Ananindeua's territory between the years 2020 and 2022. In the present work we will use the historical and dialectical materialism method, because it focuses on the materiality of the history of men in society. The research is quantitative and qualitative, where the first makes a quantification of the data on the growth of the population of the municipality, especially of its southern portion, and the second, makes a survey of qualitative data, which obtains the description about the neighborhoods of the southern portion of Ananindeua and its urban growth over conservation units and territories of traditional Amazonian communities. The analysis is inter-scalar that considers the time and space of urban relations. It counts on a systematic observation of the study area and the application of questionnaires, in addition to the cartographic production showing the advance of urbanization in the southern part of Ananindeua. This work is justified from a theoretical and methodological point of view by the need to understand the new territorial dynamics, in the conditions of infrastructure and housing, from the metropolitan expansion present in the southern portion of Ananindeua. From a theoretical and practical point of view, this work has the relevance of contributing to subsidize public actions and the construction of the right to territory. The present work showed us that the housing conditions in the southern part of Ananindeua are the result of the unequal process of metropolization where some parts of the population live with a good infrastructure in detriment of the majority of the population who live without the minimum conditions of basic sanitation. Added to this, the work showed us that the southern population of Ananindeu has the constant territorial conflicts of traditional communities that are there in the face of urban expansion.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As mulheres da resistência e megaprojetos na Amazônia: comunicação, território e luta em Barcarena (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-04-24) SILVA, Leonardo de Souza; COSTA, Vânia Maria Torres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7517564393392394; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-8763
The ideology of modernity present in Latin America is an ontology created by European governments, whose pillars were built on racism and patriarchy. This legacy has entered through our veins and is present in the Brazilian Amazon through mega-mining projects, the main contemporary examples of modernity planned by Westerners, experts in the commercialization of nature. Based on the absence of dialogue and in line with history, the activity promotes inequality among minorities such as women. Mega-projects have implications on women's lives, and considering this scenario, we propose to investigate and reach narratives of women who are part of this reality. Based on ethnographies and themed-content analysis, we researched the life stories, the impacts of mining, and the fights of three female leaders from Barcarena (PA) against the mega-projects. We analyze their memories and narratives on the mineralization of the territory, their knowledge, and the paths adopted to resist. We also highlight the use of WhatsApp as the main interactive device for organization and mobilization of the fights. This research aims to resonate the narratives of these historically invisibilized characters, judged and presented as devoid of political agency in the mineralized territory, but who use their voices, body, unity, and hope to resist, denying what is established and fighting for rights.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Necroterritórios: Territorialização e desterritorialização dos povos indígenas como estratégias necropolíticas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06) OLIVEIRA, Manoel Rufino David de
This study aims to analyze the territory as a necropolitical technology for the production of death of indigenous peoples, based on the theory of Achille Mbembe and Rogério Haesbaert. Firstly, we discussed the concept of necropolitics, and then we explained the historic process of genocide of indigenous peoples. Third, we analyzed the territory as a necropolitical technology for the production of death of these peoples, mainly based on practices of territorialization and deterritorialization. The research is exploratory and adopts the deductive method, using bibliographic and documentary review as research tools. In the end, we concluded that the territories in the Cerrado and in the Amazon are truly necroterritories, in which processes of territorialization and deterritorialization capture the lives of indigenous peoples and produce their mass extermination in response to the needs of agribusiness capital.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pobres como nós: Quilombolas de Rosário e uso comum no Rio Camará (Municípios de Salvaterra e Cachoeira do Arari/PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-24) CRUZ, Samuel Vieira; ALENCAR, Edna Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7555559649274791
This dissertation seeks to understand the Camará River Common Use Territory, named by the Rosario quilombolas, a relevant area used as a source of natural resources essential to their physical, social, economic and cultural reproduction, which they avoided claiming in the process of land regularization. solely in their favor. From the reflection on the values underlying their relations with other neighboring communities and villages, with which they share this territory of common use, theoretical based in Pierre Bourdieu, through the concepts of cultural capital and habitus, I examine their strategies and measures to ensure the enjoyment of existing natural resources (territory, fisheries and forest resources), in addition to the private appropriation of the region's farmers, that are located in areas outside the claimed quilombola territory and those resources are shared with families from other riverside communities, with which it maintains historical relations based on tradition, kinship relations - by ancestry and alliance, triggered in situations of sociocultural events and / or to resolve eventual conflicts. Supported by ethnographic research and open interviews, I describe the relationship between community families and farmers in the region, through the process of occupation, constitution of common use territory and the context in which they called the “Camará River Common Use Area” emerged, in the process of regularization of the quilombola territory of Rosario. Throughout the dissertation, tensions, clash of interests and values between the fields involved and the socioeconomic dynamics of the Camará river channel are identified, which expose the usual actions that demonstrate the resilience of the quilombola community in relations with its neighbors and guarantee them the bonds of solidarity, as well as access - for all - to the natural resources essential to their way of life (mowing, collecting, fishing).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Poder e território na geografia: agentes territoriais locais e os Crimes Violentos Letais Intencionais (2013-2017) no bairro Cabanagem, Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-07-24) COSTA, Antonio Cleison de Souza; CHAGAS, Clay Anderson Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3537327292901649
The complexity of urban issue points to the worsening of violence in the Metropolitan Region of Belém (MRB) peripheries since violence appears in several ways, however, homicides, robbery-homicides and bodily injury followed by death are the most serious forms. They are often related to several factors in the consolidation and expansion of the Primary territorial agents territoriality, defined here as: traffickers, militiamen and the State, that use power relations to affirm extremely worrying trend scenarios, which has led, year by year, to the growth of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes (ILVC) rates. In fact, new territorialities emerge from nexuses with the Primary territorial agents territorialization. Thus, by recognizing the presence of territorial agents in Cabanagem neighborhood, this investigation starts from the following questioning: How do the Primary territorial agents influence the increase in occurrences of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes in Cabanagem neighborhood, in Belém-PA, from 2013 to 2017? We start from the idea that the actions of the Primary territorial agents, based on disputes over territories, explain the increase in violent deaths in the studied neighborhood. Therefore, the main objective of this Master's Dissertation was to investigate the dynamics of the Primary territorial agents and the relationship with Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes (ILVC) from 2013 to 2017. Thus, the methodology was based on dialectical and historical materialism, bibliographic review, documentary research with the Housing Company of the State of Pará (COHAB), field research with the collection of interviews, images and the use of Geoprocessing for the elaboration of thematic and situation maps. These methodological elements were fundamental in the construction of mechanisms to help us understand the space/time dynamics of space production and territorial dynamics, as well as the privilege of being part of the Geography Graduate Program (PPGEO) from the Federal University of Pará (UFPA) was fundamental for the consolidation of the research, culminating in what has already been developed in the three chapters and in the final elaboration of the work.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Produção do espaço, dinâmicas territoriais e vetores técnicos na zona costeira do estado do Pará: uma geografia da subsunção e das exterioridades: uma geografia das águas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-07-01) SOARES, Daniel Araújo Sombra; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
This Doctoral Thesis in Geography is a study case about the Brazilian State of Pará’s Coastal Zone as a spatial outline that synthesizes Amazonian particularities, and at the same time, clearly illustrates the constitutive and structuring Brazilian space formation elements. The investigation aims to understand the importance of land ownership (in a broad sense, involving water resources, in its multiple dimensions, thus being the property of land and water), for the reproduction of local elites as hegemonic agents, in the control of production of space, territorial ordering and in the regulation of forms and the value of labor. In the “compensatory activities”, we see a formal subsumption reproduction foundation that characterized the horizontal pact between local oligarchies that founded Brazilian space formation, which structures the Brazilian national state, after overcoming the particular spatial formations inherited from colonization. It defends the analysis of spatial structures, territorial dynamics and, particularly, the change in the development vectors of the State of Pará’s Coastal Zone as tools to understand the historical transition from formal to real subsumption in Brazilian space formation (which, in the Amazonian case, took place in the truculent form of the “Great Projects” imposition), with the production of counter spaces that materialize and spatialize the externalities of capital.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Redes e vigilância no Xingu: a reconfiguração do território ribeirinho
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-04-29) BAITELLO, Clara Bezerra de Menezes; HERRERA, José Antônio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3490178082968263; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-5024
This work examines how the construction of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Dam at Xingu River, in Altamira city, Pará state is transforming the relationship between ribeirinhos, riverine people, and their traditional territories. Before the dam, the riverine people maintained relative territorial and social-economic autonomy. Since the construction of Belo Monte, the State and private companies are abusing their power in an attempt to gain territorial control and influence local dynamics. Subsequently, land-use planning in the region is changing. Previously organized by the ribeirinhos according to their own rules and subsistence needs, the land is now regulated by new private actors, impacting and altering the nature and purpose of the communities’ traditional activities. In order to conduct this analysis, I use the dialectical method due to its ability to analyze the contradictions of the territory.