Navegando por Assunto "Tiradores de açaí"

Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Quem mora em cima da terra é que tem direito!”: o fim da relação freguês-patrão e as novas relações de trabalho na unidade familiar de produção dos chamados “tiradores de açaí” da Vila Monteiro do Rio Preto, no município de Afuá-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) BARBOSA, Maricélia Gonçalves; PORRO, Noemi Sakiara Miyasaka; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3982338546545478
This dissertation is about changes in the labor relations within and among family units of production in the traditional communities of the so-called "açaí gatherers". Through local narratives by members of a extense family named “The Monteiro of the black River”, we reconstituted this family trajectory, allouing us to learn about transformations incurred Throughout the years, especially on labor relations. The collected data about their history and social practices help us to examine the struggles for land sights the establishment and recognition of their traditional territories, the constitution of new labor relations and their reflections on their social and political actions, as Well as, on the traditional knowledge that drives this community’s natural resources management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“ Roçado vira capoeira! ”: dinâmica das práticas agrícolas de tiradores de açaí no município de Afuá – Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) ARANHA, Heldiane Alves; SÁ, Tatiana Deane de Abreu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2118741911414853; PORRO, Noemi Sakiara Miyasaka; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3982338546545478
This dissertation describes and analyzes, through a case study, agricultural and extractive practices performed by riverine communities in the Queimada Island, in the municipality of Afuá, State of Pará, Brazil. The objective is to understand and highlight the articulation of riverine family farming and management of natural resources, through which they seek their physical and social reproduction as Amazonian autonomous peasant communities. We studied three family units of production, whose practices on their small agricultural fields and extractive activities on açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.), express local economic rules, which co- exist within hegemonic market economy. Participant and direct observation and open-ended interviews during their daily activities allowed us to record the history of the areas and gave us details about their productive decision-making processes. We also examined the historical and geographical contexts and the social relationships within and among the studied households. The intensification of market demands for açaí promoted not only interference on families’ relations to land, but also on the natural resource management. Despite these interferences, the articulation of farming and extractive activities promoted the diversification of their agricultural slash-and-burn fields, with varied combination of species throughout the seasons. Above all, the results show that, although extraction of açaí became more visible due to regional, national and international market demands, many less visible agricultural practices also ensure the autonomy of this Amazonian peasants community.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Territorialidades específicas e mudanças fundiárias: o processo de territorialização dos Monteiro do rio Preto, Município de Afuá, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) SILVA, Elton Carlos Garcez da; PORRO, Noemi Sakiara Miyasaka; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3982338546545478
The history of predatory exploitation of forest resources and fisheries based in unjust social relations, is not exclusive of the islands that form the archipelago marajoara. This case study in one of the islands that comprise the territory political-administrative of the Afuá, municipality belonging to Marajó, seeks to contribute to the understanding of the process of territorialization and construction of specific territoriality of traditional communities in contexts formalization of relations witch the land and intensification market relations. To do so, we discuss social relationships that result in physical delimitations of land belonging to a collective social group named Monteiro açaí drawers, on Ilha Queimada. These drawers, which historically has been undergoing transformations in the relations between themselves and with other social actors and with nature, have been widely affected by changes in the relationships established with their territories and interferes directly in the process of territorialization and maintenance of their specific territorialities . Initially entered into the system of exploitation of labor based patronage system, currently, these changes are reflected in the process of regularization of the island as agroextractivist settlement project. Research findings indicate that increased market integration mainly through increased sales of açaí has contributed to the territorial reorganization of land occupied by Monteiro and point to new challenges and opportunities front of the formal recognition of their possessions.