Navegando por Assunto "Tonalito"

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Caracterização geológica, petrográfica e geoquímica do Trondhjemito Mogno e Tonalito Mariazinha, Terreno Granito-Greenstone mesoarqueano de Rio Maria, SE do Pará
(2010-06) GUIMARÃES, Fabriciana Vieira; DALL'AGNOL, Roberto; ALMEIDA, José de Arimatéia Costa de; OLIVEIRA, Marcelo Augusto de
The Mogno Trondhjemite is one of the largest TTG units of the Rio Maria Granite-Greenstone Terrane (RMGGT). It was considered as representative of a second generation of Archean TTG in that terrane. However, field, petrographical, geochemical, and geochronological studies demonstrate the existence of two distinct TTG units in its main area of occurrence. For the dominant TTG unit, showing NW-SE to EW foliation and distributed in the eastern and western domains of the mapped area, the term Mogno Trondhjemite was maintained. The new TTG unit, which occurs in the center-western domain and displays a NE-SW to NS dominant trend, is named as Mariazinha Tonalite. Hence, the original area of occurrence of the Mogno Trondhjemite was significantly reduced. Moreover, Pb-Pb zircon ages indicate that the Mogno Trondhjemite and the Mariazinha Tonalite are neither coeval, nor related to the second generation of TTGs of the RMGGT. The two TTG studied units are composed of epidote-biotite tonalites and trondhjemites of the high Al2O3 type, with geochemical characteristics similar to those of the typical Archean TTG granitoids. Compared with the Archean TTG units of the Xinguara region, the Mogno Trondhjemite geochemical characteristics are transitional between those of the Caracol Tonalitic Complex and the Água Fria Trondhjemite, while those of the Mariazinha Tonalite approaches those of the Caracol Tonalitic Complex. The studies undertaken in the Mogno Trondhjemite and associated Archean granitoids demonstrated that the TTG series of the RMGGT are more diversified and complex than previously admitted. The domain of the second Archean generation of TTG of the RMGGT was drastically reduced and a new Archean TTG association, the Mariazinha Tonalite, was identified and characterized.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Geologia, petrografia e geoquímica das associações TTGs e Leucogranodioritos do extremo norte do Domínio Rio Maria, Província Carajás
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-18) SILVA, Chrystophe Ronaib Peixoto da; OLIVEIRA, Davis Carvalho de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0294264745783506
The geological mapping carried out in the southeastern portion of Água Azul do Norte / PA, northern part of the Rio Maria domain, ally to the petrographic and geochemical data allowed the individualization of TTGs associations and leucogranodiorites. In this region, mapping was performed only on regional scale which allowed the extrapolation of the area of occurrence of rocks similar to Caracol Tonalite and Mogno Trondhjemite. The TTGs studied were individual in two units based on the contents of mafic minerals, concentration of magmatic epidote and degree of saussuritization of the plagioclase in: (1) Epidote-Biotite Tonalite and, (2) Biotite-Trondhjemite. In general, rocks which have a foliation defined by compositional banding which locally can be disturbed by folds and shear bands. Their geochemical characteristics are consistent with Archean TTG group of high Al2O3 and are still relatively poor in ferromagnesian elements, with HREE pattern moderaly to strongly fractionated and Eu discrete anomalies. The differences in the ratios La/Yb and Eu anomalies, allowed todiscrimination three distinct groups of rocks: The TTGs belonging to the group of high La/Yb, Sr/Y are similar to rocks Mogno Trondhjemite described in Rio Maria Domain. These rocks include the most samples of the unit Biotite Trondhjemite. In the case of TTGs with medium to low La/Yb, Sr/Y compared with the rocks of the Rio Maria area are strongly correlated with the Tonalite Caracol. These groups are composed mainly by unit Epidote- Biotite Tonalite, including also isolated samples the Biotite Trondhjemite. On the basis of geological, petrographic and geochemical data leucogranodiorites of the study area were divided into two groups: Biotite Granodiorite and Leucogranodiorite. The rocks of the Biotite Granodiorite have wide spatial occurrence in the western portion of the area. Field relationships show that these rocks are intrusive in granitoids TTGs. The available geochemical indicate that the Biotite Granodiorite have as well fractionated REE patterns, with high ratio La/Yb (33-186) and Eu anomalies quite pronounced, being strongly positive (1,11 < Eu/Eu* < 3,26). Whereas leucogranodioritos show slightly fractionated patterns, with moderate ratios La/Yb (24.7 to 34.7) and Eu anomalie absent (Eu / Eu * = 1.03). The Harker diagrams for major and trace elements do not favor a genetic link by fractional crystallization processes between the Biotite Granodiorite and TTG associations, considering present distinct evolution trends, thus indicating that the conditions of their genesis and differentiation were quite different, either by partial melting of a TTG source by the fact of the leucogranites not to present significant negative Eu anomaly, as well as for to show similar patterns of REE fractionation in relation to TTG suites, attesting that these rocks were probably not derived from precursor magmas of the TTG suites.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Geologia, petrografia e geoquímica do Trondhjemito Mogno e rochas arqueanas associadas, Terreno Granito-Greenstone de Rio Maria - SE do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-07-15) GUIMARÃES, Fabriciana Vieira; DALL'AGNOL, Roberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2158196443144675
Geological mapping alongside petrographical and geochemical studies in the occurrence area of the Mogno Trondhjemite in the Rio Maria Granite Greenstone Terrain (RMGGT) led to the identification of two distinct TTG facies. The Mogno Trondhjemite designation was maintained for the dominant facies with NW-SE to E-W structural style and distributed over east and west through the mapped area. The association identified on the central-west portion of the area, with NE-SW and N-S dominantly foliation was defined as a new stratigraphic unit called Mariazinha Tonalite. In the mapped area it was also possible to individualize another unit, the Grotão Granodiorite which intrudes Mariazinha Tonalite and it was proposed the redefinition of Parazônia Tonalite which now is to be called Parazônia Quartz-diorite. Geochronological data (Almeida in prep.) revealed that Mogno Trondhjemite and Mariazinha Tonalite are not part of the second generation of TTG rocks from the RMGGT because they yield ages older than 2.87 Ga. Also, the Parazônia Quartz-diorite is similar in age with the sanukitoid association of the RMGGT. Mogno Trondhjemite and Mariazinha Tonalite are mainly composed by quartz and plagioclase with biotite and magmatic epidote as the main ferro-magnesian minerals. Their geochemical characteristics are compatible with Archaean TTG granitoids with high Al2O3 contents, relatively poor in ferromagnesian elements and display ETR patterns with moderate to strong fractioning of ETRP and smooth Eu anomalies. The Grotão Granodiorite is a leucogranite composed by plagioclase, quartz and potassic feldspar with biotite and epidote as the main ferromagnesian minerals. This leucogranite has metaluminous to peraluminous character and has a distinct geochemical behaviour in comparison with RMGGT TTG granitoids and the Xinguara Granite (Leite 2001, Leite et al. 2004). In K-Na4 Ca digrams the Grotão Granodiorite escapes from the trondhjemitic trend as it shows enrichment in K in relation to TTG granitoids, but with minor K contents related to the Xinguara Granite and the biotite-granodiorite studied by Medeiros (1987). Parazônia Quartz-diorite shows compositions varying from quartz-diorite to granodiorite. The Parazônia Quartz-diorite is very similar to the sanukitoid rocks from the RMGGT (Oliveira et al. 2006, 2009), even though the Parazônia Quartz-diorite also displays some remarkable differences in relation to Bannach intermediate rocks, such as minor values of silica and Mg#.