Navegando por Assunto "Trabalhadoras rurais - Maranhão"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As redes de apoio social e as relações de trabalho de mulheres em comunidades rurais do maranhão e ribeirinhas da região amazônica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-23) PINTO, Neuzeli Maria de Almeida; SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9044423720257634; 0000-0003-0795-2998; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1225408485576678; 0000-0001-9569-943X
The aim of this study was to analyze the networks of social relations , the role and work held by women in rural and coastal communities , including gender relations and networks of social support resulting in ecological contexts of family, work and beekeeping extraction of açaí and community . Highlighting the structure of the microsystem , in which the proximal processes operate to produce and sustain their development and potential impacts of these changes , and other components of their social support network . Your Corpora involved four studies that were organized in the form of articles, namely: The first , consisting of ( 1 ) a systematic review of scientific production , involving articles in databases Journals Portal and ( 2 ) critical evaluation of qualitative articles based standardized script in Critical Appraisal Skills Programme ( CASP ) . The articles selected according to the CASP were analyzed and related to the study hypothesis , that the work done by women increases the set of activities and roles , and consequently an increase in strengthening and increasing social support networks occurs , thereby reducing the impact of multiplicity of roles . The second study investigated the social support network maintained by women engaged in the business of beekeeping in view of their participation in the maintenance of support networks that guarantee the exercise of the activity , and consequently the occupation and income for the survival of families in rural communities of Maranhão . Semistructured interviews , field diary and the Map of the five fields were used . It appears that the existence of this network allows women to the movement in various contexts , as well as interaction among people of other microsystems adaptively providing the ability to succeed in implementing the beekeeping activity. The third investigated the perception of the routines of women living in riverside communities in the Amazon , identifying roles and related domestic work , the work of collecting the acai and performance in community associations activities . 03 women in two communities of Bethlehem Insular Islands , the island of Ilha Grande and Combu participated . Were used as instruments the sociodemographic schedule ( ISD ) , the Inventory of Routine ( IR ) and Field Diary ( DC ) and analyzed by family activities ( DAF ) diagram. All activities are defined by gender . Despite the role of riparian women follow the familiar concepts of rigid sexual division of labor , the role of coastal women has increased female participation in paid professional activities , collection of açaí . The fourth study examined women in riverside , the structure and function of social support networks . Excelling in these activities participants at work, particularly in the collection of açaí , their gender roles within the family and acting in community associations . Participants were women from 12 families in two communities of Bethlehem Insular Islands - Island Combu and Ilha Grande . Were used as instruments the sociodemographic schedule ( ISD ) , semi-structured interviews and Map of Five Fields ( MCC ) . It appears that the existence of this network allows women to the movement in various contexts , as well as interaction among people of other20 microsystems , providing the ability to succeed in implementing the collection of açaí activity and performance in community actions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Saiu o dinheiro do coco?”: Avaliação de processo da Política de Garantia de Preços Mínimos para os Produtos da Sociobiodiversidade (PGPM-Bio) para a amêndoa do babaçu no Médio Mearim, Maranhão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-10-29) OLIVEIRA, Letícia Sales da Costa; PORRO, Roberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2282097420081043
The main objective of this dissertation was to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the Minimum Price Guarantee Policy for Sociobiodiversity Products (PGPM-Bio) and its effects on the social organization of babassu coconut breakers in the Médio Mearim, Maranhão, where about one third of the national production of almonds occur. A decade after the public policy’s creation, social actors engaged in extractivism demand studies on the effectiveness of its implementation. In the 2009-2018 period, 48% of PGPM-Bio's resources were channeled for babassu almonds. The action research methodology provided the involvement of representation and advisory institutions and the manifestation of local social subjects on the implementation scenarios of PGPM-Bio. The need for the involvement of direct beneficiaries and those who make the access to PGPM-Bio viable for babassu-nut breakers (mediating agents) led to the adoption of participatory tools that are easy to understand and implement. The results obtained include the identification and analysis of the performance of eight mediating agents’ categories, either linked to formal organizations (union, association, cooperative, Miqcb, government agencies) or not (informal group, independent dispatcher, trader), with 14 initiatives selected in 10 municipalities. Qualitative information from the experiences expressed by mediating agents received quantitative treatment through competence radar charts. More than 240 beneficiary babassu-nut breakers participated in collective activities and narrated their perceptions about the effect of the access to the economic subsidy, in the 2016 to 2018 period. Quantitative information was analyzed using community radar charts. The triangulation of information highlighted the potential and limitations of the policy, mediating agents, and social organizations involved. Results highlight the breadth of access to the resource and the heterogeneity of the forms of appropriation, decision-making autonomy and management strategies. The evaluation showed that initiatives carried out by Rural Workers' Unions were more effective, in contrast to those of informal groups, the cooperative and independent dispatcher, which were less effective and demand additional efforts. The research contributed to the groups’ organizational strategy, as they started to think and act through support and partnership networks, and formed the PGPM-Bio Commission in the Médio Mearim.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Tradição, memória e direitos em uma comunidade de quebradeiras de coco babaçu: o caso do povoado Centrinho do Acrísio em Lago do Junco, Maranhão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) MARTINS, Pedro Sergio Vieira; SHIRAISHI NETO, Joaquim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1945327707689415; PORRO, Noemi Sakiara Miyasaka; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3982338546545478
The tradition of babassu nut breaker communities, emanated from both family farming and and breaking of the coconut, is affected and affects several factors, including the various legal instruments over time. The reproductive strategies of these communities and the renewal of their tradition required the redefinition of legal instruments around the regularization and private property. This dissertation presents the complex relationship developed between the community called Centrinho do Acrísio, in the municipality of Lago do Junco, Maranhão, and the State, especially given the legal means of access to land. This study investigates the trajectory of adaptation, transformation and redefinition of the different aspects of this traditional babassu nut breakers community. These processes highlight the shortcomings of monistic and conservative version of Brazilian law, and gives a critical element to the imbalance between positive right and the right that is intended to be a law. No more than that, the renewal of the traditional aspects occurs when communities take on new identities and organizational forms in which conquering the new practice rights