Navegando por Assunto "Trabalhadores"

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 21

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A reestruturação produtiva e suas repercussões na qualificação e na formação profissional do trabalhador dos supermercados
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-09-14) PADILHA, Raimundo Wanderley Corrêa; ARAÚJO, Ronaldo Marcos de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7901626430586502
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ação afirmativa para o trabalhador velho
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-12-19) SILVA JÚNIOR, Paulo Isan Coimbra da; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise citogenética de profissionais de serviços de radiologia clínica expostos à radiação ionizante na cidade de Belém, Pará, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-05-06) CUNHA JUNIOR, Luiz Raimundo Campos da Silva e; BURBANO, Rommel Mario Rodriguéz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4362051219348099
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Brazilian migration to Guyana as livelihood strategy: a case study approach
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-07-13) CORBIN, Hisakhana Pahoona; ARAGÓN VACA, Luis Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2713210031909963
This mixed method case study was conducted with focus on Brazilian migration to Guyana as a livelihood strategy. The study examined, described and analyzed the migration and adaptation process, and the socioeconomic and physical environmental impacts and concerns of the livelihood activities adopted by these migrants in Guyana. Questionnaires, interviews, documentaries, archival records, and observations (direct and participant) were utilized to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. The study confirms that throught a strong networking system, Brazilians from lower socioeconomic and cultural classes are able to adopt migration as a livelihood strategy, as they migrate in a step-wise manner along a well-defined route to Guyana. Maintaining this networking system, migrants have been able to respond swiftly to new livelihood activities both internally and internationally. In Guyana, mining and prostitution are the major livelihood activities that have given rise to both positive and negative socioeconomic consequences and concerns and, negative environmental impacts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Direito à intimidade do empregado e o poder de direção do empregador: abrangência e limites
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) LIMA, Vanessa Diniz Alcântara Fonteles de; NASSAR, Rosita de Nazaré Sidrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2092928958819725
The research developed in the context of the employment relations and deals with the limits and scope of the right to intimacy and privacy of the employee and the employer’s power of direction. That as a fundamental right guaranteed by the Brazilian Constitution to all citizens, and this as a mechanism essential for the development of management activities under a contract of employment, such as hiring, supervising, establish regulations, punish, among others. The first features based on the art. 5, X of the Constitution of 1988-CF/1988, and second, in art 2 of the Consolidation of Labor Laws – CLT. The subject is relevant, mainly by finding limits to the employer’s direction, imposed by duty to respect the fundamental rights to employee. Another sort, this also has limitations on the existence of such rights in the course of their work activities due to the character of subordination inherent in the employment contract. The present study makes an analysis of principles and fundamentals of the rights in question, with the final guidelines on the composition of possible conflicts concerning the proposed topic.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ensino médio integrado: implicações nas práticas docentes e nas questões de gestão e financiamento público
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06) RODRIGUES, Doriedson do Socorro; ARAÚJO, Ronaldo Marcos de Lima; RODRIGUES, Maria Isabel Batista; OLIVEIRA, José Pedro Garcia
This paper discusses the establishment of the integrated secondary school, presenting elements to its materialization in the school environment, taking in account management procedures, teaching practices and funding. It is a bibliographic research, based on historical and dialectical materialism, considering that the educational policies represent class interests and that the integrated perspective in debate is set up in the interests of the working class, opposing itself to the dual training actions intended by the capital. Frigotto (2005; 2008), Gramsci (1978), Saviani (2006), Paro (2001), among others, have become dialogical references in this work. The analyses indicate that the integrated secondary school implies a political stance focused to a societal project linked to workers' interests, corroborating for that public funding processes of public school and a materialization of democratic and participative management as well as teaching practices for human emancipation in the view of the working class.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Investigação de efeitos mutagênicos em trabalhadores expostos à radiação ionizante no Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-12-18) CUNHA JUNIOR, Luiz Raimundo Campos da Silva e; BURBANO, Rommel Mario Rodriguéz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4362051219348099
Ionizing radiation (IR) are present in most of the early diagnosis of a multitude of diseases, many cancers are included, and have the characteristic of a quick and accurate diagnosis, and often cheaper. The use of this type of energy but requires specific care protection, since the IR has a characteristic of altering the genetic material through mutations. The radiology area operators in hospitals are the class of workers who are exposed more directly and thus are targets of investigations that may assist in understanding the interaction of IR with the biological material, in addition to assisting these professionals in requirement radiological protection. We collected 73 samples of individuals working in various radiology departments in five hospitals in four different states in Brazil (São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul and Pará). The selection criteria for participation were: at least 18 years old and 2 years in the profession, not alcoholic or smoker, not taking drugs. For cytogenetic analysis were performed the comet test and micronucleus, and chromosome aberration study. This study was approved by ethics committee. All the samples were compared to individuals of the same age and gender who have not gone through any kind of radiological examination in the last 6 meses.Quando compared with the control, MN tests and AC showed a total damage, using the t test, the database and SPSS BioEstat. The comet assay showed a higher level of damage compared to controls (0.84 0,47). The average age was established and made relationship between gender and age of the participants, the more damage levels in females compared to males. Individuals aged over 45 years also showed a higher level of damage when compared with the age. A factor to be taken into consideration is that the population of Porto Alegre present a lower level of damage compared to other groups, and most likely this event due to the use of DR equipment Direct conversion. The Belo Horizonte and Ribeirão Preto equipment using CR and Belém, conventional.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Matemática na EJA: uma proposta para trabalhadores da construção civil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-06-02) SILVA, Jeane do Socorro Costa da; GUERRA, Renato Borges; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3199659904537033
This study presents a Significant Learning proposal in Mathematics, in the Young and Adult Education, to people who work at the construction field. The focus of the study explores the professional knowledge of the construction field workers to build the concepts of area measurements and directly proportional greatnesses. The research is based on conversations with workers in their spot of work, where the professional knowledge was identified as facilitators to the passage from the concrete to the abstract. It was from their professional everyday life, their life experiences, practical knowledge acquired at work that made us reach the building of abstract mathematics concepts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Monetização dos riscos no meio ambiente do trabalho uma leitura a partir do liberalismo igualitário
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) TAVARES, Sílvia Gabriele Corrêa; NASSAR, Rosita de Nazaré Sidrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2092928958819725
This thesis analyses the Risks Monetization in the Work Environment – phenomenon that authorizes the financial compensation for the worker due to his exposure to risks existing in the place of work –, which is done by the optics of the Egalitarian Liberalism of John Rawls and Ronald Dworkin. The first chapter analyses and compares the liberal egalitarian theories presented by John Rawls and Ronald Dworkin with the Economic Analysis of the Law theory of Richard Posner. The second chapter demonstrates which are the brazilian juridical practices related to the risks monetization. The third chapter makes a norm and principles based analysis in order to answer if it is necessary to reform those practices, analyzing, yet, which are the obstacles for the effective workers protection.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A nova demanda do capital por escolaridade: uma análise do discurso de trabalhadores
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-06) ARAÚJO, Ronaldo Marcos de Lima; RODRIGUES, Doriedson do Socorro
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O peão de trecho e o peão de casa: identidade operária entre os trabalhadores da construção civil de Barcarena no canteiro de obras da ALBRAS/ALUNORTE
(2003-06) FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira
This article intends to discuss the relations among the ALBRAS/ALUNORTE and the syndical organization process of Barcarena civil construction workers, at the moment of the ALBRAS plant construction. The work relations has been analyzed in the work area and discussed the both modernity and progress ideas whose workers express during the moments conflicts with the civil construction contractor, with the Pará Government as well as the region development project, in the strikes occurred over the 1984 and 1985 period.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A prescrição nas ações de acidente de trabalho sob o enfoque da proteção à saúde do trabalhador
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-07-08) MEIRA, Armando Dayverson Pegado; NASSAR, Rosita de Nazaré Sidrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2092928958819725
The prescription is an institute of legal science that imposes time limit for the holder of a subjective right to claim satisfaction of their right. It isintendedtoensure legal certainty in theprivatesphere of individualssince time is natural phenomenonthat interferes in relationsbetweenindividuals and thatmaymodifyorterminatethe legal heritage of people. However, thecollectiverelationshipsinvolvingenvironmentalissues and legal certaintytranslatesintocompliancewiththereparatory legal dutyatany time, for theenvironmentaldamageisconsideredtobemetaindividual and intergenerational. The labor accident, whichoriginates in labor relationships, causes damagetotheworkers' health and generatesthesubjectiverighttocompensation. AftertheConstitution of 1988, the Labor Courtbecamethejurisdictiontoprocess labor accidentlawsuitsfiledbyworkersagainstemployers. Fromthisjurisdictionarosethequestion as towhichstatute of limitationsshouldbeappliedtothecompensatoryclaims of workers for damagetotheirhealthresultingfromaccidentsatwork: if it shouldbethat of labor lawor civil law. However, thereis a doctrinalcurrentunderstandingthatthe labor accidentis a type of environmentalpollution, thatharmshumanwell-being, withharmfulconsequencesthat are trans-generational. Therefore, compensationclaims for thedamagescausedtoworkers' health in workplaceaccidents, isimprescriptible. In thisstudy, wewillinvestigatehowstatute of limitationsisappliedinthe legal relations of civil nature and labor nature as well as thereasonsnottoapplytheprescription in thecollectiverelationships of anenvironmentalnature. WewillalsostudyaboutwhatBrazilianlegislationunderstandsby labor accidents. It willthenbeverifiedwhattypes of damagetoworkers' health a labor accidentcan cause. Wewillalsobeanalyzingtheemployer'sliability in accidentscaused in the labor ambience. Afterthis, favorable legal arguments for thejurisdiction of the Labor Courtstojudgeimmaterialdamagesarisingfromtheworkrelationshipwillbepresented. Successively, thestudyaboutthe legal arguments for the use of limitationperiods, accordingtothe Labor Law and the Civil Law, theaction for damagesrelatedtoworkers' health in labor accidents, as well as thearguments for non-applicability of thistype of legal actionwillbeanalyzed. Finally, wewill explore the legal position of the Labor Court of the 8th Region and theiropiniononthesubject in question. In ordertodevelopthepresentresearch, the use of doctrinairetexts, articles of legal journals, relevantnationallegislation and relevantlaw cases onthesubjectunderstudy, wasdemanded. Thus, it isconcludedthatthe labor accidentis a kind of environmentalpollution. Whenintangibleassets are injured, theemployeedeservestoberepairedatany time, for notonlyhishealthisharmed, butalsotheworker and themembers of thisfamily´shumandignityisaffected. Thisisthefoundation of theRepublic of Brazil,essential for a mantohavequality of life.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Reestruturação produtiva e flexibilização do trabalho: um estudo sobre os processos de subcontratações e relações de trabalho na ALUNORTE S/A
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) SAMPAIO, Isadora Castelo Branco; PALHANO, Eleanor Gomes da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2097579030181428
This dissertation is about job market transformations in the beginning of XXI Century. To analyze the transformations a theoric study about sub contractions and working conditions was made substantiated in the productive reorganization occurred in ALUNORTE S/A, a chemistry industry located at Barcarena City , Para , Brazil. The study is focused on the productive process reorganization and jobs redistribution based in this reorganization, all this considering the transition of a Taylor/Ford model to a Flexible Work/Production model. The caracteristic of this model is the flexibility in jobs associations and the rationalization of the productive process, this two factors conducts to the use of “flexible technology” that is a management process to improve the exploitation of the work force and the sub contractions . The empirical analysis expose the critical working conditions and the submission of the outsourcing employees in a visible condition face to the company, changing theirs status to a peripheric workers. This process to contract and allocation of work force became excluding for local working force since that the process didn’t absorb to personnel staff of ALUNORTE S/A the working force of Barcarena City (in most of cases), this action didn’t contribute to regional socioeconomic Development resulting in a increase of the segmentation of job market.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Relaciones laborales y estrategias de renta en los enclaves minerometalúrgicos de Pará
(2007-06) PONT VIDAL, Josep
Based on the new international division of labor and theoretical frameworks of World-system theory and sociological interpretations globalists, this letter is based on a sociological study at the micro level on industrial relations in the mining enclaves of the East Amazon. It discusses strategies union and conditions of livelihood of the workforce and their families. At Focus has compiled a “map” on two levels: the “activity located”, and the “subjetivation of activity.” The “activity located”, focuses the prospect of trade unions and workers’ associations from the action strategies. “Subjetivation of activity” refers to the subjective interpretations and strategies of income taken by the workforce.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Saúde mental e trabalho na assistência social: vivências de sofrimento psíquico e estratégias de defesa dos(as) servidores(as) públicos(as) municipais da FUNPAPA em Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-09-22) MENDES, Andréa de Barros; GOMES, Vera Lúcia Batista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9114006776434389
Inserted in the context of relationships established between mental health and work, this study aims to analyze the experiences of psychological distress of servers responsible for performing the activities of network social protection the FUNPAPA, emphasizing the development of strategies to accomplish their work in order to place themselves under the "normality". Guided on the contributions of the psychodynamics of work and references from the field of the health of the workers, the theoretical and methodological focus of this research is a qualitative approach, which data collection involved semi-structured interviews and participant observation. Data analysis, performed using the technique of content analysis, pointed out aspects related to working conditions and work organization acting as triggers of experiences of psychological distress, which are expressed in anxiety, dissatisfaction, fear, boredom, disgust, among other manifestations. The aspects related to poor working conditions that trigger the mental suffering of FUNPAPA servers are: physical space without the need to adapt to meet users' obsolete equipment and / or malfunction, scale vehicles irregular and unhealthy environmental conditions due to constant infiltration. As constituent elements of work organization that act as determinants of psychological distress experienced by servers FUNPAPA can cite: the customer service, professional training inadequate to their work, evaluating performance, lack of social recognition, the reduced quantitative server, the network socioassistencial deficit and the feeling of helplessness against the limits of social assistance. To deal with the experiences of psychological distress in order to prevent disease and madness these servers adopt defensive strategies of protection, including: rationalization, religion, bonds of trust and solidarity, absenteeism, the anticipation of the holidays, investment in activities outside the workday, the itinerant work in the community and the search for alternative solutions to make the physical environment as friendly as possible. Thus, the structure of this work includes three parts: the reference empirical and the theoretical discussion of the results, respectively. Finally, in conclusion, points out some notes to support a proposal for mental health promotion at work.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalhadores da Albras e sua organização política
(2004-06) GOMES, Vera Lúcia Batista; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de
As of the late 20th century and beginning of the 21st century, workers organizations have deeply changed. Workers struggle to defend their interests and those of the society in general have become more and more difficult. This study analyzes the particularities of the present status of Albras workers political organization, based on the changes undergone by the company, and how those changes affected the Metal Industry Workers Union of the State of Pará (SIMETAL). It tries to understand the challenges to the workers collective actions towards a new structure within the industrial capitalism.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalhadores nos canteiros de obras da UHE Belo Monte-Altamira: condições de saúde e políticas públicas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-12) CONCEIÇÃO, Tânia Sena; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
The construction of the Hydroelectric Plant of Belo Monte (HEP) on the Xingu River in Altamira in the state of Pará, in the Amazon, has been the subject of great controversy and debates on various social, institutional and media spaces due to the complexity the impacts that work brings to society, the environment, indigenous peoples, fisherfolk and riparians, resulting in several lawsuits, but also strikes and workers' claim wage improvements, work conditions and health. The study aims through a qualitative and descriptive approach first examine the box of disease among employed workers, and second, to characterize the forms of health care in the city of Altamira, exam notes that the failure of public policy to respond to demands and produce suitability the increase in migratory flows caused by mega project. During fieldwork in the period 09 to 24 July 2013, 25 workers from the construction sites of UHE were interviewed using Form with open and closed questions. The survey focused research sources in newspapers and public and private institutions about the issues related to working conditions and health of workers in the construction sites of the Belo Monte to enable an interpretative scheme that indicate could also propositions towards prevention in worker health.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalho e capital na Amazônia Oriental: movimento operário versus reestruturação produtiva no Complexo Albrás-Alunorte: 1990 – 2005
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-03) SANTIAGO, João Carlos da Silva; PALHANO, Eleanor Gomes da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2097579030181428
The present dissertation studies the productive restructuration in the factories of ALBRAS and ALUNORTE, situated in the municipal district of Barcarena/PA, and how the working class movement has put itself against this process, from 1990 to 2005. Through a study of the chronic crisis of the worldwide capitalist economy, worsened by the two petroleum crash, it attempts to explain how the installation of two modern factories in the Oriental Amazon, with a working class contingent highly concentrated. It is emphasized how important is the role of the State to the achievement of this process. We also analyze how, since the “globalization” phenomenon – which is a higher stage of the imperialism -, and the new work organization process – mainly the toyotist model -, the working class movement and its organizations were put to the proof because of the flexibilization of the work, the precarization and the subcontraction, which have made difficult the strikes and the class movements in Brazil and in the world, in the 1990s. Based in bibliographic material, brochures and interviews with workers and directors of labor unions, the study evidences that the struggles against the productive restructuration in ALBRAS was more intense, including the strike mode, than in ALUNORTE, because ALBRAS was ten years ahead of ALUNORTE and it was the first laboratory of CVRD in the city of Barcarena. Contradictorily, it was in ALBRAS where occurred the highest number of dismissals in the studied period, before and after the privatization of CVRD. The dissertation aims to show the role of the Chemists and Metallurgists Labor Union in this process of struggles against the productive restructuration in the factories of ALBRAS and ALUNORTE.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalho e educação: o papel da Escola de Aplicação da Universidade Federal do Pará como certificadora da qualificação profissional na Amazônia Paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-11-08) CANALI, Heloisa Helena Barbosa; SILVA, Gilmar Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7624395840820523
This work is the result of an investigation into the role of Application School of Federal University of Pará- basic teaching school – in young and adult workers‟s Certification of Professional Qualification in Amazon of Pará. It was done in a regime of partnership with social and trade union movements, from the perspective of an integral education. Two experiences were emphasized in the investigation: The Integration Program and the Integrate Project developed by Central Única dos Trabalhadores (CUT), and the Teachers‟s Formation Project, Teaching – High School - of the Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária (Pronera). The work was constituted by bibliographical and documental investigation and it follows the qualitative investigation path from the perspective of the dialetical historical materialism based on the studies of Frigotto (1995, 2005), Machado (1991), Manfredi (1998, 2005), Ramos, (2001, 2009), Araujo (2001), Kuenzer (1998, 2007), Fidalgo, (1999, 2003), among others researchers in the Work and Education Line. The methodological route began with a bibliografical revision, followed by the analyses of the documents filed in the Aplication School and informal conversations with the school teachers. We concluded that the Aplication School contributes to these workers‟s professional qualification focused on people‟s humanization and not on the capital, even though it does not have consciense of these results and it can and should foster experiences in compromised qualification perspective with the amazon workers‟s omnilaterality.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalho e trabalhadores da pesca industrial no Pará face à metamorfose do capital
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2003) SENA, Ana Laura dos Santos; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146
Labor is going through a phase of transformation due to new types of technology and organization of the production process that in turn shape the production of goods worldwide. New organization models have taken place and have been connected with fordist practices, which have caused a major impact on the work force utilization in the production process. This study analyzed the fishery industry taking into account development features of this activity, the structure possessed by companies of this sector to be on the market and earn new markets, and the way workers are placed in activities such as fish catching and processing. Companies comprising the fishery industry from the Icoaraci District (the Iargest one in Pará State) were analyzed through the study of how the strategy adopted by processing companies and small fishery companies, in Iight of changes in customer market and decreasing of the main resources exploited, have an effect on the workers involved in such activities.