Navegando por Assunto "Trabalhadores rurais"

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 21

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Agrobiodiversidade e as relações de trocas entre agricultores familiares que possuem sistemas agroflorestais na região de Itabocal, Irituia (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-04-30) SANTOS, Tasseli Figueiredo dos; STEWARD, Angela May; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6123114287861055
This research project deals withthe processes of local knowledge, seedlings and seeds exchange among family farmers and the influences of these processes on the advancement of Agroforestry Systems (SAFs) and local agrobiodiversity. The project aims to analyze the dynamics local knowledge, seedling and seed exchange among farmers who have SAFs in Itabocal (Irituia-PA) region and their influences on local agrobiodiversity. Data collection was based on field research, in which an exploratory study of the area was carried out and visits were made to family farmers; at this time semi-structured interviews and/or a semi-open-ended questionnaires were conducted and accompanied by a guided tour. Afterwards, a sketch of the study area was presented to the farmers for them to indicate exchange relationships. Research results are described in three topics: the first deals with SAFs and the dynamics of seed and/or seedling exchange, describing the process of the advance of SAFs in the region and the role of the D'Irituia cooperative in this process. In relation to the exchange of seedlings and/or seeds, research showed that there is an intense flow of these materials between farmers and also outside the region at the municipal level, occurring during farmers' fairs, when they visit neighbors or family members, and during meetings or gatherings of cooperative farmers. The second topic deals with local knowledge, exchange and its relationship with technical-scientific knowledge, revealing that local knowledge is formed by the accumulation of cultural experiences, specifically with years of work and learning from older subjects combined with technical-scientific knowledge obtained from institutions. Therefore, the exchange of knowledge occurs both between farmers and between technicians or researchers through orality, being important to understand solidarity and reciprocity as bases for improving planting and production. The third topic deals with local agro-biodiversity from the formation of SAFs, revealing a diversity of 81 (eighty-one) species distributed in 45 (forty-five) botanical families, 59.8% for food use and 24.4% for wood use. In this sense, the processes knowledge seedling and seed exchange are fundamental for the advance of the SAFs in the region and have contributed significantly to the maintenance and management of local agrobiodiversity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise de documentos que compõem as noções acerca das práticas de "exploração de trabalhadores rurais": um estudo genealógico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) GOMES, Geise do Socorro Lima; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8132595498104759
This paper presents a foucauldian genealogical analysis concerned discursive practices of power directed at workers, especially in rural areas, which constitute the object of "slave labor". We started from the different nomenclatures that are used to describe the practices of exploitation of workers in Brazil, to give visibility to the different fields struggle which materialize in objectification and subsequent subjectivity of these workers. We hypothesized that there is in this power-knowledge game disputes involving government control practices and biopolitical mechanisms operated by various segments that are called upon to arbitrate about people lives through the scope of work. Each nomenclature, thus, would occupy a strategic position in order to "defend", "represent" the field of knowledge which speaks about. These disputes culminate in the production of documents, some of whom were chosen to be analyzed in this work dissertational. These are documents of national and international level, so that these practices were problematized in two levels, as they realize they both interpolate and sometimes they are rivaled each other in creating strategies and tactics conducted for the care and management of workers. Thus, it was found, throughout cut series of documents over, that grows a demand for application of punishment of those found guilty of carrying out exploitative practices, and among others approached series, there is an extension of a tutelary complex, which begins to be encouraged to control and surveillance of workers, encouraged by international organizations like the International Labour Organization, and other movements and civil society groups, which help in producing public politics that often end up functioning as a form of control risks that possibly these workers are subordinate, using statistics to justify their interventions. Take notice, therefore, that a paradox of biopower pass over these practices, placing them in a field of management and control of life, where we ask ourselves: indeed are the human rights and dignity of these people taken into account or only occupy a place within the field of possible events to be controlled by practices of governmentality? We conclude by trying to articulate these issues to the production of names used to describe the practices of exploitation of workers by placing them in government strategies of the population.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Caranguejo-Uçá, Ucides cordatus, (Linnaeus 1763): da captura à comercialização nas comunidades quilombolas cacau e terra amarela, Ilha de Colares, Pará-Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-07-10) CARVALHO, Rogério Lopes; QUEIROZ, Helder Lima de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3131281054700225
This study was conducted at the quilombola communities of Cacau and Terra Amarela, municipality of Colares, Pará State, Brazil. The objective was to describe and analyze the exploitation of the land crab, or mangrove crab (Ucides cordadus), in terms of some socioeconomic aspects, their techniques, strategies and areas of production adopted, and their forms of crab trade. And to compare these aspects with those from other traditional populations also dedicated to the same extractive activity. Semi-open questionnaires, direct observation in the field and trade and flowchart, were techniques applied in this research during 2013. In the communities studied, the extractive economy is predominant, and mangrove crab extraction is among the main activities. At Cacau and Terra Amarela, households have in average 4.3 and 4.9 members, respectively. Most of the families live in their own brickwork houses, built with conventional materials. Despite of this, these extractive households are poor and live in difficult conditions, with almost no access to public services. In general, the inhabitants stop attending school early in their lives, and most of them (72 to 82%) failed to complete the elementary school cycle. A low monthly household income was recorded; the majority of the households earn less than one minimum salary per month. The laço and the braceamento are the main techniques for obtaining the resource. The technique of braceamento is performed during the four days of work per week in average during the rainy months. The application of laço is performed in average during twelve days per month during the drought months. Cacau produces in average 52 (SD ± 15) crabs / work day / person and 110 (SD ± 56) crabs / work day / person in in the rainy and drought periods, respectively. In the Terra Amarela community these averages are 56 (SD ± 24) crabs / day / person and 150 (SD ± 72) crabs / day/ person. The inhabitants of these communities trade with intermediaries from the region. The crabs are sold in natura, whole and alive, transported in cofos in Cacau and bags in Terra Amarela. Are traded at prices that fluctuate throughout the year, from R$ 40.00 to R$ 80.00 each group of 100 individuals. The low pay for they work, together with low education level, deficiencies in infrastructure, low technology for production, and lack of local provision of public services are some of the aspects contributing to the low quality of life of these families in the communities. These factors also contribute for the maintenance of the engagement of local inhabitants in low value activities, such as the extraction of mangrove crabs. The conditions described for Cacau and Terra Amarela are quite similar to those observed in other traditional communities living and working in similar conditions in the coastal region of Pará State, Brazil. The extraction and trade are very similar to most of the traditional communities that exploit this resource in mangroves forests along the coast of Pará. No significant differences or peculiarities were observed in the extractive activity of these quilombola communities, in relation to other traditional populations performing this same activity in the area. However, differences were found between the two communities studied, which represent variations of this general pattern identified. Probably these differences are related to the technologies adopted, and also on the amount of crabs captured in the two locations. These impact the costs of the activity, its profitability, and the quality of life of inhabitants of Cacau and Terra Amarela.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Como uma comunidade”: formas associativas em Santo Antonio/PA: imbricações entre parentesco, gênero e identidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-03) COSTA, Rita de Cássia Pereira da; MOTTA-MAUÉS, Maria Angélica; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7861116876230464
This work examines the social, political and cultural relationship of a rural group self-defined and identified as quilombola. The objective is to understand how these social agents work out their everyday practices and develop associative ways in Santo Antonio village, at the town of Concordia, State of Pará. This analysis of the behaviour of men and women in this process tries to understand the interactions between kinship, gender and identity as a constituent of that social system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A crise ecológica na agricultura familiar do Estado do Maranhão: contribuições para um debate
(1999-12) FREITAS, Antônio Carlos Reis de
Este texto tem o propósito de apresentar uma análise sócio-econômica e ecológica das transformações históricas que afetam as unidades econômicas camponesas no Estado do Maranhão. Os dados oficiais disponíveis permitem inferir a existência de uma crise ecológica que ameaça a sustentabilidade das mesmas. A reversão desse processo requer o desenvolvimento de pesquisas que qualifiquem o conjunto dos problemas existentes e desenhem uma matriz de indicadores de sustentabilidade para viabilizar a reestruturação tecnológica dessas unidades produtivas. Neste sentido, esta reflexão, parte de uma pesquisa em andamento, tem a pretensão de subsidiar a intervenção dos atores sociais e das instituições governamentais envolvidas no processo da reforma agrária no Brasil.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dendê é Reflorestamento? Percepção de diferentes atores envolvidos na agroindústria do dendê no Nordeste Paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-11-20) TAVARES, Paula Izadora do Egyto; MOTA, Dalva Maria da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4129724001987611
This master’s thesis analyzes how family farmers integrated into the oil palm agro-industry perceive reforestation processes. This theme came about through the suggestion that the implementation of the national program for the production and use of biodiesel (pnpb) for agrofuel production in brazil would bring forth environmental benefits. The program was the main driver of oil palm expansion in the amazonian state of pará. Among its guidelines, it is stated that the oil palm cultivation is sustainable and a possible means of recuperating degraded areas through reforestation. Research for this study included the collection of secondary and primary data in the municipality of irituia, located in the northeastern region of pará. It also included data collection on the history of reforestation in brazil. Environmental laws and scientific papers were reviewed to analyze under which circumstances reforestation is recommended and implemented, and the concepts and definitions employed in these discussions. Results are presented in two articles. The first analyzes the arrival of oil palm cultivation in irituia and local actors’ initial reactions, describing their motivations for adopting or rejecting this activity. The second reveals actors’ perceptions surrounding notions of reforestation according to different world views. The study concludes that oil palm cultivation in irituia was received with divergent attitudes that persist until today between those who defend the activity and those who oppose it. Some view it as a way to earn income and improve their quality of life, while others, who oppose the activity, believe that the activity is not fitting to the local reality. Regarding reforestation, interested groups worked to legalize oil palm cultivation to fit into this category. Farmers who compare current oil palm areas with the previous land-use types (pastures or young fallows) believe that it is pertinent to claim that oil palm fulfils the role of reforestation, since oil palm plantations provide benefits, such as shade, improving the micro-climate and hosting animals, even if they are limited to rodents, snakes and spiders.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento sustentável, organização e reorganização de trabalhadores rurais do alto rio Atuá na ilha de Marajó: exame de uma experiência
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-02) FERRÃO, Euzalina da Silva; ANTONAZ, Diana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7547028254641362
This work aims analysing the ways by which sustainable development projects were introduced and implemented in the town of Muaná and in the High Atuá Region, in the Marajó Island, considering intervention of governmental and non-governmental organizations. Organization and reorganization processes of the rural workers at the High Atuá River in unions and associations are analysed, as well as the perception and strategy of those whom the projects are addressed to. The connection between such projects and recent forms of management such as Agenda 21, which is in process, is discussed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmica e desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar: o caso da Vila Amélia, Breves/Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2003-06-18) HERRERA, José Antônio; CARDOSO, Antônio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8799376545270820
It is analysed, departing from a social-environmental diagnosis of Vila Amélia, in Mapuá river Breves/PA municipal district, the nets of relations established among agro-extractivistic workers and boss (merchants and undertakers/ land owners) and the consequences of this social interaction model for the actual configuration of the social-polictic-environmental scenery in this community. Departing from the pressuposed that the comprehension of these relationships is a sine-qua-nom condition in order to think about other less predatory, less authoritarian and more social responsible growth models. Here are emphasized some questions related to the conservation and sustainability of the productive ways and the unequal relations of work and land control, focalizing the mainly familiar logic of the activities as an element of capital importance in the working of the agro-extractivistic systems. Departing from the areas occupation dynamic and the characteristics of the familiar nucleus, the research points indicatives for the understanding of the ambiguous dependence relation manifested by the agro-extractivistic workers and their resistance to the discussion of the sustainable growth proposal presented by Ecomapuá enterprise. It still discusses the possibilities of the overcoming of this relation by the social-polictic organization, essential factor for the construction of every growth proposal that intends to involve, in fact, the local inhabitants as the subjects of their own historical process, with objectives, wishes, asprirations and dreams that need to be considered.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Do uso comum ao parcelamento da terra: as transformações territoriais em uma comunidade camponesa do Baixo Acará, Acará/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-29) JESUS, Edenilze Conceição Silva de; TORRES, Mauricio Gonsalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3514108376561503
This research analyses territorial changes and on a traditional farmer community called Centro Alegre, located on Baixo Acará region, Acará /PA, North East of Pará, over the past two decades. It's about an ethnographic research that was made based on qualitative and quantitative approaches, with information obtained by semi structured pools, by observing participants and historical interviews. The community estudied organized from common land use and access to natural resources. But, in the early 2000s, the community's territory is crossed by a highway and this triggers a series of transformations, including, resulting in a parceling of the communal land occupied in single-family fractions, which generates significant transformations in the group's socioterritorial organization. This research revealed that with the parceling out of the community's lands, there was a significant decrease in its territory and a process of selling land fractions started. Of the total of 13 parcels of land in which the community was divided, only three remain integral, without having been sold at least one piece. Of the remaining ten, six were broken up and had some portion sold, and four were sold entirely. Ethnographic research in the community, with observation in the form of territorial occupation, revealed that families today live in a context of strong limitations of natural resources in their plots, reaching the point that most of them have no more gardens. It was also observed that the community has undergone profound changes in social relations between the individuals that constitute it.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Educação rural e desenvolvimento local sustentável: a lógica subjacente das relações inter-setoriais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-12-19) OLIVEIRA, Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de; PONTE, Tereza Maria Ferreira Ximenes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7038744359388670
This study aims to evaluate educational models generated inthe process of land occupation in the cities of Juazeiro, Uauá and Valente of the state of Bahia, not only in the irrigated areas but in dry land as well, having as guiding hypothesis the rural education as disseminating mechanism of information to the population and great mobilize of social, economic, politic, and cultural transformations of the communities, in the promotion of its sustainable development. The methodology of this research has taken as support the analysis of the social relation nets entwined in the process, choosing as categories preferences for the understanding of the phenomenon studied the social capital, local development, alternative pedagogy, school resume, and intersectorial partnership, through the splintering with the antagonism of the concepts of individual and society. It refers to a quanti-qualitative research founded in an approach of interactive character, where the speech emerges as space of negotiation of sense, and building of apprenticeship subject, whose subsidies added to the quantitative evidences allow the deepening of the complexity of the phenomena, its contradictions and relationship with the context. The analysis of data has conducted to understand that Rural Education in the areas researched live two situations: one, propagated for the public educational system which with the exception of some punctual experience do not care the interest of the people living and working in the field. The other, exercised by Non-Governmental Organizations which valuing the rural as space of life, form individuals with a repertoire of knowledge, abilities and values capable of mobilizing them in a transforming action.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Empates nos babaçuais: do espaço doméstico ao espaço público - lutas de quebradeiras de coco babaçu no Maranhão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-03-28) FIGUEIREDO, Luciene Dias; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684; ANDRADE, Maristela de Paula; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8924456262459198
The main axis of this analysis focuses on the construction of gender relations, whidr have conditioned aspectos of ASSEMA, a grassroot social movement. Analyzing the history of this movement in its sucessive, phases, this study aims to understand the conditions in private and public spheres. This dissertation exams the context and situations leading the socalled babassu-nut breaker women, quebradeiras de coco babaçu, to demand gender equality both at domestic and public domains.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Hostilidades da floresta”: agrodesenvolvimento e políticas agrárias no Nordeste do Pará (século XX)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-06-21) SILVA, Bruno de Souza; NUNES, Francivaldo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4125313573133140
This thesis presents the main rural development policies that were directed towards the Amazon region from the so-called Vargas Era (1930-1945) until the end of the military government in 1985. Since these were periods of intensification in developmental policies aimed at colonization, agriculture and agroindustry through agencies such as SPVEA, BASA and SUDAM. More specifically about the experience of the population of Tomé-Açu, as it is a society that emerged from a colonization project that developed economically and politically based on black pepper agriculture, as well as constituting one of the most important institutions associations from the northeast of Pará, the Mixed Agricultural Cooperative of Tomé-Açu. Our main argument that guides this thesis is the fact that Tomé-Açu arose from policies aimed at forests, its development as well as social and economic relations had a strong influence from projects led by government agencies.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Interações entre agricultura e manejo florestal: uma análise do uso da terra, meios de vida e sustentabilidade no projeto de desenvolvimento sustentável Virola-Jatobá em Anapu (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-07-28) ASSUNÇÃO, Helder do Nascimento; PORRO, Roberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2282097420081043
The agrarian reform settlement mode called Sustainable Development Project (PDS) aims to reconcile agricultural policies and environmental preservation. Because they are considered environmentally differentiated, productive activities should be implemented to contribute to the conservation of natural resources on these settlements. In the case of the PDS Virola-Jatobá, resident families live since the beginning of the settlement, in 2002, with several difficulties related to the maintenance of their agricultural activities, consumption needs and settlement infrastructure. Added to the above, the insufficiency and inefficiency of State action, but also a recent process of associative rupture which was intensified during an agreement with a private enterprise for forest management, yet finalized and marked by several kinds of problems. Thus, this work aimed to understand factors and conditions that affect the decision from the families settled at the PDS Virola-Jatobá, Anapu, in investing in the sustainability of their agricultural activity, and how forest management affects these decisions. For so, observations and ethnographic interviews have been implemented, as well as participatory mappings and socio-economic surveys, subsequently examining data from descriptive statistics, variance analyses and speech analyses. For data analysis, it has been implemented a typology that integrates features of settlers concerning to the location of the lot, settling time and associative organization. The results indicate that this last aspect has been more incisive in demonstrating distinctions amongst the interviewees, either in relation to the use of the lots, or as differentiated perceptions about the inclusion of forest management in local productive strategies. In other words, the process of associative division of the community has provided speeches and actions with contrasting trends towards the future of the PDS in question, which ultimately increases the above-mentioned difficulties and slows the reach of social and environmental goals laid down in this model of agrarian reform.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mártires de abril: o MST semeando a utopia camponesa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-05-31) ABE, Marlene Naoyo; GUERRA, Gutemberg Armando Diniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4262726973211880
The description of the Mártires de Abril Nesting of and the analysis of the processes of construction of practical and the speech on the is organization anda management are the object of this work. In this way it is that if it defined as thematic the Study of the Forms of Organization of Nesting of the MST with the perspective to think the social processes that is had been constructing in the nestings of the Agrarian Reformation of the MST in Pará, and its complexity, from the experience of the Mártires de Abril Nesting that presents peculiarities. The form of organization of the production is an attempt of if to implant the project of organization of nesting of the MST that, in this works, thus had been called: Collective group or Production in the System of Cooperation; Half-collective or Familiar Production Integrated and Individual or Not Integrated Familiar Production. That perspective defined as objective do work: to understand the limits and the possibilities of implementation of the forms of organization of nesting of the MST, being associated collectivism and familiar management, from the experience of the Mártires de Abril Nesting; to identify to the limits and the possibilities of the forms of organization of the collective production in a perspective of construction of the nesting proposal; to identify to the social representations in the process of construction of the social, economic organization and politics of the nesting. It was possible to identify that in the Mártires de Abril Nesting it predominates the perspective form of organization of the collective production with possibility of if developing the half-collective one and the individual one; existence of differentiation in the politician-ideological level of each seated person, resulting in the distinction of the periods of traing of development of the base nuclei, what it goes to determine the form of organization of each nucleus and the reproduction strategies and that the context that the Mártires de Abril Nesting presents is of period of training in development, with expression of still evidences conflicts, face to the process of definition of a proper form of nesting organization. However, a trend exists, in average stated period, to the configuration of a definite project as a new alternative of nesting with cultural elements of the old form of production, mixed to the new one proposal based in the half-collective exploration and diversified cultures.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A mulher trabalhadora rural do Assentamento de Reforma Agrária João Batista II, em Castanhal – PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-18) BARRETO, Alessandra Amâncio; NASCIMENTO, Nádia Socorro Fialho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0757907626776627
This dissertation was discussed on rural women workers from the experience of workers agrarian reform settlement II John the Baptist. That settlement is located in the city of Fortaleza, in northeastern Pará We analyzed various aspects of women's lives settled, such as income, age, occupation, education, marital status, among others. The central question of this study, however, was related to the conditions under which it was measured women's work in the settlement. From a gender perspective aimed to uncover the ways and ideologies that sustain domination of male over female in rural areas. It was found that the seated woman working as much or more than the man, but for the most part, this work is not recognized. In this sense there is a relative invisibility of women's contributions in the areas of land reform. On occasions when the Chair is paid, the amount paid to them is less than the work done by the same man.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Na friadagem do mangal: organizar e tirar caranguejos nos fins de semana em Bragança (Vila do Acarajó)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) REIS, Maria Regina Ribeiro; AQUINO, Maria José da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1799861202638255; FURTADO, Lourdes Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1828475659148260
The work here presented discusses the crab extractors organization at Vila do Acarajó in weekends, the place is located in Bragança/PA, in Northeast of the State. The source is from the cold grubs. The crab extractors are organized in groups by a local merchant, that in partnership with the merchants from the town, facilitate the crab extractors’ journey in trucks, as a way to extract as many crustaceans as possible, indicating an intensive capture with negatives consequences from the biological point of view of the specie and social of the human groups that live around there and are dependents of the ecosystem. This research was guided by the hypothesis that the lack of material conditions to develop the fishing and agriculture, due to the scarceness of land, forcefully led the extractors to the mangroves, to allocate their work force. The investigation results show a rapid change in the context of capture and sale of the crabs, which are considered an easy and fast product to sell. Was verified that the mangrove rush is done by the Vila’s residents, even those who have terrains that indiscriminately extract crabs that didn’t reach the adult stage. These small crabs are sold without a rule about their size and the quantity by the traders. The whole is sold.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A práxis dos trabalhadores da Cooperativa Agrícola Resistência Tocantina em Cametá/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04-12) ALFAIA, Fred Junior Costa; SILVA, Gilmar Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7624395840820523
This present work had the objective the study of the theory and practice of workers agricultural cooperative resistance “Tocantina”/ CART. Thus sought answer the follows questions. How to engineer with the real reality as a dialectical element ,in other words, how the reality maked for the workers forge the theory and practice of this workers? that form the objective engeneered is relationed with the structure economic, political and ideological? And with this relation reflects with the theory and practice of this worker organized in the CART? With this sought to explain the dynamic of the social formation, using the comprehension of category of the theory and practice. The methodology was made with the bibliographic revision, interview semi structured and method of analysis of materialism historical dialectical. That form the research met the follow conclusions: the theory and practice of the workers, the inside of the cooperative forge with the real conditions of life in the comunity, the nature economic, politic, technical and cientical; The outside interests (the capital) are materialized in CART by conditioning training undertaken by ONGs, which provide training restricted to the production process (technical and commercial) is also conditioning the CART's annual plan that meets the requirements of partner commercial (quality and quantity and type of product that will provide). This contributes to the development and reproduction of utilitarian praxis which is characterized by not giving the man the understanding of things and reality. However, the utilitarian praxis the historical path produces objectively its contradiction. This is because it is not simply as a practical knowledge, but is supported by its concrete realization, this in turn becomes an element of economic relations and giving opportunities to the worker members / associate a "new" dialectical movement that will enable the activity cognitive subject's apprehension of contradiction from this reality, which may reflect the quality of development, although the ideal plan, teleological activity which is characterized by the practical requirement. This process is known as the dialectic of praxis.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O técnico da nova ATER: uma identidade profissional em construção. O caso da mesorregião sudeste do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2003-08-29) HALMENSCHLAGER, Fábio Leandro; VEIGA JUNIOR, Iran Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9513562131313692
The technical support and rural extension (ATER) in Brazil historically has been treated as an instrument of modernization of the Brazilian agricultural way, which means, the transformation of the “old” agriculturist into a “modern” agriculturist. In the same way the technician who works in it may be seen also as an instrument, an object, and never as an actor in this process. This work has the purpose of placing the technician in the center of the question, verifying the possibilities and ways to construct its professional identity in the context of ATER, which appeared in the Southeastern region of the state of Pará since 1997. This context demands abilities for which the technician has not been formed nor socialized, as the requirement of a participative position in regard to the agriculturist and the capacity of research, and this situation can provoke conflicts between the new required profile and the form of socialization and formation of the technician. The conclusion is that the regional environment is extremely favorable to the performance of the technician in the construction and reconstruction of its professional identity, what did not occur in the previous models of ATER, however, the technicist formation ends imposing barriers to the construction of the active behavior in regard to the innovations techniques specifically.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalho escravo e aliciamento: proposta para a regularização da relação jurídica de emprego
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-09-20) NEVES, Débora Maria Ribeiro; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
This work on slavery labor is based upon general and constitutional principles’ analysis which heads the theme, mainly the principle of human dignity, in which is discussed the characterizing hypotheses of the crime of labor’s retrenchment to the slavery’s analogous condition, the covered legal goods, and possible manners to combat this practice. From this viewpoint, we focus the research on forms of state’s preventive action, in order to promote social inclusion of workers. Since it is approached the issue of slavery labor, we discuss mechanisms of social inclusion through suitable actions to curb the practice of slavery labor at the enticement’s time of manpower. The present research has major aim of drawing attention to the problem we still experience nowadays into Brazilian countryside, demonstrating the need of acting effectively against this practice of centuries that concerns in subjecting the human being to subhuman conditions of life, by overexploitation of labor, in order to restrain this crime from the enticement’s time and not only by repressive measures as the rescue. In other words, we advocate the necessity for action at the moment of slavery a priori – in recruitment. Study is structured around three chapters, the first one approaches the theoretical-juridical understanding of slavery labor, analyzing the crime under international, constitutional and criminal view; the second one deals with the analysis of measures of state’s repressive action, providing for labor and criminal comprehensions in jurisprudence regarding the theme, whose judgments have been selected mainly in Pará; and the third chapter brings the investigation of preventive action methods as way to combat slavery labor and promote social inclusion, taking its course in detail onto characteristics of illegal enticement of workers, proposing at the final of this dissertation, the previous regulation of working relationship, turning illegal enticement into regular employment contract.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vaqueiros, compadres, criadores de gado e transformações nos campos do Marajó: relações sociais em mudança
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-18) FERRÃO, Euzalina da Silva; MAUÉS, Maria Angélica Motta; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7861116876230464; MAUÉS, Raymundo Heraldo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0915136632611666
This thesis aims to analyse the wayof life of cowboys, cattleherders and godparents in anarea within Marajó Island with focus in the change of social relations of dwellers in the setting of the Atuá River, between Anabijú and São Miguel Rivers at the Muaná county. The chosen fenomena are seen in a long range perception about formative links of Marajó Island society as cattleherders from its beginnings of economic endeavors, also their proceedigins to build social groups in order to understand changing and unchanging features of cowboys, cattleherders and goodparent’s activities as main traits of their way of life. Communication means, mores and uses go together with a social context that reacts to the introduction of new tools and mass media from the realm of modern social life such as cattle certification, land demarcation, and a public environmental en surance for the interval of time when fishing is not permitted.