Navegando por Assunto "Training of readers"

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Biblioteca itinerante na escola: uma proposta para a formação de leitores
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-06-25) ARAÚJO, Lena Cilene Hashiguti de; SALES, Germana Maria Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8723885160615840
Training readers in a country where there are difficulties in accessing books by most of the population, due to unequal social conditions, is a challenge, but also a commitment that must be assumed by the bodies responsible for education at all levels, and, specially, by the public school. For it has tools capable of acting to promote the democratization of reading. The main tool is the school library, which consists not only of a physical space within the school, but also of a movement in favor of the dissemination of reading in the school space, so that the student is given the opportunity to insert in his daily life one more element, the book. Thus, this study listed as a central objective, the promotion of access to books to students from a public school that is part of the Pará state network in the district of Icoaraci, in the city of Belém do Pará, through the creation of an itinerant library. The library was organized with collections from the National Program Library at School – PNBE (Programa Nacional Biblioteca na Escola). In order for the collections to be available to all students at the institution, a reading project was carried out, with the participation of the school's teaching and technical staff, with the main activity being the Itinerant Library at School Day. However, only five classes of Elementary School II (Ensino Fundamental II) were accompanied by the teacher-researcher. These classes received incentives to borrow books during classes that are specific for reading, in which the teachers sought reading strategies that took into account the particularities of each student when coming into contact with polysemic texts. Action research was chosen as the methodology for collecting and discussing data. The theoretical discussion is based on Zilberman (1991), Lajolo (2006), Lajolo, Zilberman (1996), Gebara (2002), Abreu (2006), Ferrera (2009), Sales (2014), De Maria (2016) and others. As a main result of the analysis of the methodological instruments, there is an increase in the students' position for literary reading due to the access to books and the use by the mediator of reading practices that considered, mainly, the comprehension capacity that the beginning reader presents when coming into contact with a literary text.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A leitura de o diário de Anne Frank em sala de aula do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-04-28) GUERRA, Edilena Pinheiro; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1466954730182262
This master's thesis deals with the reading of the literary text and the production of reading notes and letters with 37 students, arranged in two classes of the 9th year of a public school located in the neighborhood of Guamá, the most populous in Belém (PA). The theoretical repertoire for discussing the role of literature in human education and its place in school included Candido (2007), Chartier (2001), Freire (2000), Manguel (1997), Maria (2016), Morin (2000, 2005), Petit (2009), Silva (1993), Todorov (2009) and Zilberman (1989). Our methodological perspective was based on the theories of Reception (Jauss, 1994; Iser, 1996) and the Sociology of Reading (Horellou-Laforge and Segré, 2010). A set of activities was developed with the aim of promoting meaningful contact with reading and writing, based on the connections between Anne Frank's biographical narrative and lives of students, teenagers between 13 and 16 years old, most with 14, in a situation of economic vulnerability and living in a violent context. Anne Frank's diary (1974) was read in its entirety, partly at school, partly at home; some read on paper (books, photocopies), but most in reading applications for ePub format. Impressions on reading and evaluating activities took place both in the classroom environment and in virtual spaces, messaging applications and social media. The immediate identification of students with the main character of the Diary, motivated by the environment in which they live, the oppression they experience and also by the typical dilemmas of adolescence; accessible language; the organization in short chapters, motivated reading and promoted the engagement of readers with the text. At the end of the process, reading seems to have been meaningful and collaborated to enrich the students' imaginative, historical, linguistic and aesthetic repertoire, in addition to humanizing classroom relationships.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A recepção de narrativas amazônicas e a formação de leitores no 7º ano do Ensino Fudamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-07-07) LIMA, Elainne Cristina Santana de; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8640178343507222
The literature enables the humanization of the person contributing for his full development. Because of this premise, this research aims to present mediation and receipt of the reading of literary texts strategies with the goal to provide the docent improvement with regard to the practices literary literacy performed inside the elementary school classrooms – in this case, in a 7th grade group – as well as guarantee to the students an effective meeting with the books throughout the integral texts reading and to give a chance to themselves of sharing reading experiences. So, we have selected as the corpus, amazing and wonderful narratives with amazon themes, getting to start the workshops with oral popular narratives – A lenda do Norato and A cobra do rio Vacilande, those ones collected through IFNOPAP project, which were organized by the researchers called Simões and Golder (1995), as well as through the stories A Mãe D‟Agua do igarapé de São Joaquim and Cobra Grande do Murinim gathered, respectively, by the writers/researchers Walcyr Monteiro (2012) and Paulo Maués Correa (2016). By the end of the workshops, we proposed the reading of the Acauã tale, from Ingles de Sousa (2012). Our study was based on, mainly, the theories of Candido (2004), Todorov (1970, 2010, 2014), Petit (2007, 2009, 2013), Lajolo (1993), Zilberman (2009), Jouve (2002, 2012), Colomer (2003, 2007), Rouxel (2013a, 2013b, 2013c), Jauss (1979, 1994), Iser (1979, 1996), Silva (1988), Zhumtor (2007, 2010), Compagnon (2010), Goulemot (2011), Bernd (1992), Roas (2014), Hall (2015), Bettelheim (2015), de Maria (2016), Chiampi (2017), among others. The theoretical-methodological basis taken was guided by Ghedin and Franco (2008), André (2008), Silverman (2009) and Thiollent (2011). Using an ethnographic approach, that is about an action research, qualitative-interpretative whose methodology was based on the basic sequence of the literacy literary of Cosson (2016) as well as on the perspective of metacognition which embraces the learning-teaching of the reading strategies proposed by Girotto e Souza (2010), Souza e Girotto (2011). Since all these work design, we performed some workshops emphasizing the oral reading of the texts abovementioned followed by activities, in which ones we focused in the mediation before, during and after the reading as well as the use of strategies to improve the literary text comprehension. As an outcome of the research, it has been shown the efficacy of a reading practice along with the teaching of strategies that foster the dialog among text, author and reader in order to promote much more interest in the literary reading, the understanding of what is read, the know-how exchange and the new reading commitment. In the same way, it has been highlighted that the fantastic and wonderful amazon element do contribute for the reading motivation of the students in the elementary school by favoring the development and the continuation of the literary reading habit.