Navegando por Assunto "Transamazônica"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) As ações sociais da Irmã Serafina Cinque na Transamazônica (1970-1979) e as aproximações teóricas de Paul Ricoeur sobre o sentido de esperança(Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, 2021-12) FREITAS, Léia Gonçalves de; MILÉO, Irlanda do Socorro de Oliveira; PARENTE, Francilene de AguiarThe Transamazônica highway is 50 years old. By delimiting this period, the text exposes to interested readings five possible parties of its history. Certain that a reliable portrait of its trajectory is infactible in History studies, we assume the deliberate selection of episodes found in consulted sources and documents, so that we could somehow represent the countless faces of such an object. We started with the prefix “trans” as a device for interpreting the word “transamazônica”. When determining such a prefix as an enhancer of meanings, we can identify other qualities and understandings for this road than just a transport infrastructure. The Transamazônica highway is, above all, an action, surrounded by innumerable attributes: is to transfigure by symbologies, it is to go through scales, it is to transform by technification, it is to show through utopian landscapes, it is upsetting by the invisible. They are portraits of a highway that the forest, in its own way, managed to tame. But until when?Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Argila, rio, pontes e narrativas: gestalt social de um recomeço(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-09) PORTUGAL, Jéssica Feiteiro; FERNANDES, Daniel dos SantosItem Acesso aberto (Open Access) Cacau, chocolate e turismo na região transamazônica, Pará: contribuições ao desenvolvimento local(Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales S.L., 2018-12) NUNES, Hyngra Suellen de Jesus; BASTOS, Rodolpho ZahluthThis article aims to analyze the cocoa production inside the local development dynamics of the Transamazônica region, southwest of Pará State. It looks at the possibilities of tourism to contribute to valorization of the production chain in the Transamazônica region. Methodologically, the research is based on bibliographical and documentary analysis and on fieldwork research using semi-structured interviews with public bodies’ staff members, manufacturers of regional chocolate brands, members of civil society organizations (cooperatives, associations), cocoa farmers and agriculturists. The research points out to possibility of greater integration between the cocoa chain and tourism in the Transamazônica. It may occur by integration of tourism with the agrifood sector promoting links between product and territory and thus making relationships between the Transamazônica’s territorial identity and its historical and cultural values and also its regional natural heritage. The analysis allows concluding that tourism associated with the cocoa production chain “from cocoa to chocolate” is an alternative that may contribute to local development in the Transamazônica territory, particularly if it is associated to the historical-cultural richness and natural beauty of the region.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O desenvolvimento socioambiental na Transamazônica: a trajetória de um discurso a muitas vozes(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) SOUZA, Ana Paula Santos; VEIGA JUNIOR, Iran Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9513562131313692The Transamazônica is a region of agricultural frontier planned by the military governments, with a finality to connect The Amazônia to the rest of the country. With the abandon of the colonization project, the migrants reacted and with the help of Catholic Church created on important social movement. The discourse of a sustainable development, diffused by ECO92 to Transamazônica in 1989, with the meeting of Xingu Indian people, in protest against the construction of Belo Monte Hydroelectric power station. The focus of this study is the discourse. It treats an historic-social analyze of oral and writing discourse of agricultors and the Catholic Church, on the development and the environment, identifying limits and the possibilities, as the provoked changes by its in the politic social and environmental scenery of the region. It used the method of the analyze of discourse since the category of interdiscoursevity, denominated bay Fairclough (2001) as the combination of several elements of order of discourse in a same discourse. The objective of this category is to specify the types of discourse that they are present in analyzed discourse sample. The areas of the study is situated in the west of Pará, more exactly in the localized municipalities a long of BR – 230, of Uruará until Pacaja, in the BR-163, of Placas until Itaituba and in the middle Xingu including the municipalities of Vitória do Xingu, Senador José Porfirio e Porto de Moz. This region is also the priority area of actuation of Prelazia of Xingu and the leaded social movement by agricultors. Four subjects were selected to the analyze: the demarcation of the Cachoeira Seca Indian Land, Especial FNO, the Belo Monte construction and the Proambiente program. The results chose that the international social environmental influenced the agricultors social movement of Transamazônica and Xingu. Though, the creation of the resex, parks, well as debates about the environmental impacts of Belo Monte, a expansion of the soybean and other initiatives also showed that the diversified familiar agriculture, with access to the public politics, getting their production benefited and commercialized, it’s the model of aspired development by these actors. The Proambiente is an example of this.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O ensino de biologia na perspectiva da educação do campo: a experiência do projeto magistério da terra, transamazônica/Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-06) BARROS, Flávio BezerraItem Acesso aberto (Open Access) Feiras em Altamira, Pará: confluência de universos de significação(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) GUERRA, Gutemberg Armando Diniz; SOUZA, César Augusto Martins deThe rural products originated in the intersections along the Trans-Amazonian Highway are displayed and sold in the Altamira’s Municipal Free Market, Farmers’ Market and the Brasilia Market. The first two are connected and hardly distinguished from one another, located in the commercial center of the city and known as ‘Municipal Market’. They have their peak on Saturday, with a slow movement during the week. The third one, located in the Brasilia neighborhood, stretches along one of the main Altamira streets, the Abel Figueiredo, which offers a variety of products on Sunday mornings. In this article, we describe the markets in their structural characteristics that presuppose the analyses of the social and economic relations there developed.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Migração e colonização da transamazônica na obra de Odette de Barros Mott(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) SILVA, José Valtemir Ferreira da; SMITH JÚNIOR, Francisco Pereira; SILVA, Aline Costa daThe present study aims to reflect on migration process for the colonization of the Transamazon highway in the 1970s from the analysis of the work Transa Amazônica (the great illusion), by the writer Odette de Barros Mott. Thus the approach takes as its starting point the literary work, and the consultation of books, newspapers and other sources of publication of the time, with a view to providing a discussion in order to dialogue on the issues exposed in the narrative. Thus, it is seen that relevant points of immigration and colonization of the Transamazônica were presented, which allow an analysis of the daily life of the highway from the literature. In view of the above, this approach helps to reiterate the importance of the author for national literature, and to collaborate for the various works on the great projects of the Amazon.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Princesa do Xingu: colonização e migração na Amazônia paraense(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) LIMA, Suzanny da Silva; SMITH JÚNIOR, Francisco PereiraThis paper aims to present a conceptual discussion about the terms involving migration, emigration and immigration based on references such as Sayad (1998), Ianni (2004) and Klein (2000) in the context of the creation and implantation of the Xingu Princess, in the municipality of Altamira-Pará. This context is situated in the period of opening and construction of the Transamazonic highway during the government of the general-president Emílio Garrastazu Médici in the 70’s, that also involved the plan of colonization and, consequently, the migratory movements in all the extension of the great the work in question. Interviews with two pioneers of the agricultural village were made in order to have testimony from the perspective of some of the residents who lived and witnessed events that marked the history of creation and founding of the community from their migration to the Amazon.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Segurança alimentar em projetos de assentamento de reforma agrária com ênfase ambiental: estudo de caso no Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Virola Jatobá, Transamazônica, Estado do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016) SANTOS JÚNIOR, Cezário Ferreira dos SANTOS JÚNIOR; SÁ, Tatiana Deane de Abreu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2118741911414853; PORRO, Noemi Sakiara Miyasaka; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3982338546545478This study intends to understand the food security and environmental issues through the analysis of agricultural practices and forest experiences of farmers, as the food production (for consumption and income) for traditional social groups in the Amazon is an important element for assuring their food assurance. This is because they use the forest and agricultural resources to maintain the family unit. This case study is based on the Sustainable Development Project (PDS) Virola Jatobá, situated in the region of Transamazônica in the municipality of Anapu, State of PA. This form of agrarian reform settlement brings up the emblematic debate connecting environmental, agricultural and forest issues with the possibility to explore legal wood through community forest management. We used the quanti-qualitative method, carrying out data collection through direct and participant observations, interviews and socioeconomic questionnaire. By using them, we could understand the social- productive transformations occurred along the life trajectory of the settlers. The research results point out practices of change on food security due to environmental rules on the traditional systems of production.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Transamazônica: integrar para não entregar(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-04) NASCIMENTO, Matilde de SouzaThis article discusses how the dictatorial government of General Emilio Garrastazu Médici used symbolic elements as the basis for the legitimation of the occupation of the Amazon. The objective is to discuss, based on the concepts of nation, civilization, and conquest, how the occupation and development efforts of the region mobilized material and ideational energies to promote the occupation of the Amazon. This process took place within the scope of the National Integration Program, in which the construction of the Transamazon Highway was of great importance. Using bibliographic, documentary, and material sources disseminated by some vehicles of the great Brazilian press at the time, the article shows the mystique of national integration elaborated from some symbolic elements such as the Eldorado, the paradise, the hell, the green desert, the solitude. The methodology used was document and discourse analysis. The conclusion is that the National Integration Plan did not reduce the drought problem in the northeastern backlands, nor did it complete national integration. The latter remained as a purpose, along with the ongoing settlement projects and occupation initiatives.