Navegando por Assunto "Transexualidade"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Despatologização das vivências trans: o impacto da abolição do diagnóstico de gênero nos direitos das pessoas trans(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-10) OLIVEIRA, Manoel Rufino David de; RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645The aim of this study is to discuss the impact of trans depathologization on the rights of trans people within the Unified Health System (SUS). The methodology consisted in a bibliographical research, based mainly on authors such as Berenice Bento (2006), Pierri Henri Castel (2001) and Miriam Ventura (2010), and a documental research, based on documental references such as international diagnostic manuals and executive regulations of the “Protocolo Transexualizador”. In addition, the field research was conducted through data collection with semi-directed interviews of transgender users of the “Protocolo Transexualizador” within the “Ambulatório TT”, whose statements made up the corpus of the empirical tracing of this dissertation, at the same time in which illustrated and reinforced the argument about the research object. In order to do so, at first, it was discussed the definitions of gender in the social theories, in order to understand how gender can be understood as an analytical and political category. With the purpose of delimiting the understanding of “gender” and “trans experiences” adopted in this research, it was also analyzed how the demands of trans population are recognized at an international and national level. Therefore, in the second part of the study, it was examined the historical process through which the transsexuality dispositive was constructed, based in chronological analysis of the "transexual phenomenon", as well as verifying how the transsexuality dispositive is perpetuated in law and bioethics. In the third part of the research, it was analyzed how the public health policies focused on the health of the Brazilian trans population pathologizes the trans experiences, highlighting the reality of social exclusion faced by the users of the “Protocolo Transexualizador” of the SUS. Furthermore, it was investigated the development of trans depathologization project at an international and national level and the legal and bioethical implications of the application of this strategy in Brazil. At the end, it was revealed that the trans depathologization is a viable strategy of social inclusion, only if applied from a parameter of health as complete physical, mental and social well-being and reassured by a gender identity law.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Holofotes sobre carnes: transhomens nas artes(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-17) COSTA, Iracy Rúbia Vaz da; SOUZA, José Afonso Medeiros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6045766440369156The dissertation aims to address the transsexual experience out of the patologizing on medicine and Psychiatry. Discuss the presence of transmen in the arts and their narratives, either through words or images of self-portraits or autobiographies, an approach of the artwork of John w. Nery, brazilian writer and Loren Cameron, American photographer.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Sobre corpos insolentes: corpo trans, um ensaio estético da diferença sexual em educação(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-06-30) CHAVES, Silvane Lopes; COSTA, Gilcilene Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2934771644021042This dissertative text is located in a discursive threshold between sexuality and education. Supported by the tragic and genealogical thought of Nietzsche and Foucault and in the dialogue with Sade, Deleuze and Guattari, Derrida, queer studies, the research presents a trans body perspective as a constitutive dimension of sexual difference. It discusses the notion of sexual difference as boundary and indeterminate dimension of sexuality and questions the paradigm of the inclusion as alleged host of the difference in education. In the discursive field of sexuality, tensions the categories "homosexuality", "visibility" and "gender and sexual identity", paying attention to the word that speaks and to the word that shuts in pronunciation of sexual difference, to the emergence of a trans body as radicality of sexual difference and as uniqueness the embodiment of a singular life guided by a Dionysian asceticism: the trans body as subversive aesthetic to the compliance of the standard and as an invitation to the "become what it is", a transition from body boundary by different territorialities, tied to the old mythology and the "minor literature" of Kafka. The work examines the different views that were historically constituted on the body, exposing some of their movements and discursive effects on the ways of thinking the body relation and sexual difference, in conjunction with education. The trans aesthetic is seen by an exercise of agonistic freedom and an art of existence able to enhance in the body its first truth and make it a political battle space, endurance, art transgression. In this essay of creating a conceptual character (trans body), proposes to situate it as minor existence, in order to embody a collective value against the arbitrariness of the standard, and as an exercise in deterritorialization of male and female. As production of uniqueness, challenges and intervenes in education, requiring an ethical treatment so as to make it a space to promote the meeting among connected multiplicities.