Navegando por Assunto "Transitional care"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Continuidade do cuidado por enfermeiros a pacientes covid-19 após alta hospitalar na Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-11-09) SOUZA, Larissa Aline Costa Coelho de; COSTA, Maria Fernanda Baeta Neves Alonso da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1219951595746213; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2763-8050; PARENTE, Andressa Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2584253687792237; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9364-4574
Objective: to understand nurses' strategies for continuing care for patients recovered from Covid-19, post-discharge, in a reference university hospital in the Amazon of Pará. Method: qualitative descriptive study, part of a multicenter project, which investigated the reality of ten institutions in Brazilian territory. Interviews were carried out with nurses who worked in clinical sectors caring for patients with Covid-19 at the João de Barros Barreto University Hospital (HUJBB), in Belém (PA), from December 2021 to May 2022. The interviews were transcribed and submitted to content analysis by Bardin, with the support of the free software IRAMUTEQ. Results: 15 nurses were interviewed (12 women and three men), with an average experience of one year and nine months in the Covid-19 patient sector. Three analyzes were carried out with IRAMUTEQ: similarity; word cloud; and descending hierarchical classification (CHD). The words that appeared most strongly were: patient and care. From the CHD, two categories emerged that guided the discussion: the first category dealt with admission and care during hospitalization of patients with Covid-19 in the hospital environment, in which the following stood out: rapid or laboratory testing for positive Covid-19; oxygen therapy; control of vital signs; dressings; among other aspects; the second, addresses hospital discharge and the continuity of care for patients recovered from Covid-19, demonstrating that the discharge process is a medical decision, and, after this process, Nursing assumes care and guidance at home, directing patients subject preferably to the institution's outpatient clinic. Conclusion: it was possible to understand that the nurse identifies the need for transition of care and the clinical conditions that require post-discharge care, but there is still no structured transition care practice in the institution.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Transição do cuidado na alta hospitalar para o domicílio de pacientes recuperados de COVID-19 no contexto amazônico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-01) ARRAIS, Diego João de Lima; COSTA, Maria Fernanda Baeta Neves Alonso da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1219951595746213; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2763-8050; SOUSA, Fabianne de Jesus Dias de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9925044069366557; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-3507
Introduction: The transition of care is characterized as the follow-up of patient care for the period of their hospitalization until the posteriority of this period, materializes the holistic care thoughts adopted by nursing and perpetuates the true meaning of "caring". Objective: To assess the transition of care for COVID-19 patients who were discharged from the hospital service to the home. Methodology: This is a quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study carried out with 49 patients and/or caregivers who were discharged from the Hospital Universitário João de Barros de Barreto, in Belém-PA. A random sample was used. The Care Transitions Measure-CTM-15 questionnaire validated in Brazil was applied. The collected data were tabulated in the Microsoft Office Excel® 2016 program, checked in full by another researcher to ensure the correct insertion of the answers and analyzed by the SPSS® software. Results: The mean score for care transition was 87.4 (±16.1). Factor 1 (Self-Management Training) had an average score of 82.6 (± 14.8), Factor 2 (Understanding of Medication) 86.6 (± 15.0), Factor 3 (Respected Preferences) 82.0 ( ± 16.7) and Factor 4 (Care Plan) 81.2 (± 18.2). Conclusion: The quality of the care transition perceived by the patient recovered from COVID-19, or by their caregivers, in the process of hospital discharge to home, was considered high, evidencing the involvement of the multidisciplinary team in the preparation and guidelines for the follow-up of care. at home, reducing the rates of readmissions and post-discharge complications.