Navegando por Assunto "Transparency"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Governança ambiental: demonstrativo para unidades de conservação no município de Ananindeua/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12-06) SANTOS, Fernanda Gabrielle Filiphina Paixão dos; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-7244
The research sought to develop a specific instrument to support the participation of the population in decisions that affect well-being in conservation units (UC), having as their ambit the municipal conservation units Parque Ambiental Antônio Danúbio and Museu Parque do Seringal, both located in Ananindeua-Pará-Brazil. The results of the research are aimed at verifying the governance structure existing in the municipal conservation units of Ananindeua; develop a protocol with the necessary requirements to highlight the UC's heritage; and test the applicability of the instrument to the municipal conservation units of Ananindeua. With the qualitative approach and the hybridism resulting from the use of dialectic and deductive methods, the work brought together a set of research techniques and varied sources of evidence. The techniques used were bibliographic, field research, image production and study, multiple cases and Likert scale. The sources of evi dence we re documents, records in archives, interviews, direct observation and physical artifacts. As research products, two cartographic maps of the two UC were elaborated; organization and execution of an improvement course for UC's employees and other interested parties; development of an assessment protocol for environmental and social wealth, considering non- economic-financial aspects; and development of the Social and Environmental Statement for Conservation Units (DSAUC). In addition, DSAUC underwent interdisciplinary technical analysis for validation as an instrument. Of the validators, 71.4% agreed that the DSAUC can be an instrument for measuring environmental and social wealth in UC. Of the respondents, 85.7% confirm the need for a specific statement to inform environmental and social issues in UC. Of the respondents, 42.9% are not satisfied with the traditional accounting statements to inform environmental and social issues. DSAUC proved to be easy to understand regar ding env ironmental and social wealth, corresponding to 85.7% of the validators. The instrument also proved to be a stimulus to increase the number of visitors in the UC, since 100% of the validators were interested in visiting or returning to the Parque Ambiental Antônio Danúbio and/or the Museu Parque do Parque do Seringal.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Transparência pública e a influência no controle social: uma pesquisa com agentes públicos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-09) MANSUR, Jamylle Hanna; MATTOS, Carlos André Corrêa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3337808570398709; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-7479
The Democratic Rule of Law, set out in the 1988 Federal Constitution, institutionalized citizen participation in the political process and scope of public management. The objective of the research is to identify factors and prove the influence of the transparency of government information on social control and citizen participation of public agents in the state of Pará. An exploratory and descriptive survey was carried out with quantitative treatment and non-probability sampling for accessibility. The population consisted of 402 respondents. The data obtained through a questionnaire with 67 indicators were treated with quantitative techniques in the form of descriptive, correlational and multivariate statistics (exploratory factor analysis) and structural equation modeling in the form of partial least squares (PLS-SEM), to confirm the factors and test three research hypotheses. The first, whether the improvement of Transparency exerts a positive and significant influence on the evaluation of Social Control (H1), the second, whether the improvement of Transparency exerts a positive and significant influence on Citizen Participation (H2) and the third, whether Social Control exerts positive and significant influence on Citizen Participation (H3). It was found that transparency has a positive and significant influence on the perception of social control and citizen participation, however, the perception of social control is not capable of motivating citizen participation