Navegando por Assunto "Transtorno do Espectro Autista - TEA"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Identificação de controle restrito de estímulos e autismo:avaliação em tarefas de matching to sample com estímulos visuais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-02-16) CALLOU, Isabella Cazuza; BORBA, Marilu Michelly Cruz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3874088862428314; ASSIS, Grauben José Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0722706223558223
Restricted stimulus control is a phenomenon presented by several populations, among them children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorders - ASD. Because these children depend on specific teaching procedures, early identification of the phenomenon can help to optimize their performance. Thus, the general objective of the present study was to evaluate the performance of children diagnosed with ASD in different Model Pairings (MTS) tasks with visual stimuli and to verify the presence of restricted stimulus control. Six children with ASD participated in Study 1. The aim was to verify if these children would present restricted stimulus control in simultaneous identity MTS (SMTS) using syllables as stimuli. The children presented the phenomenon, despite an increase in the rate of correctness with the exposures and changes in the error pattern. In order to extend the test curriculum, it was carried out Study 2 which had the objective of identifying restricted control of stimuli in the performance of children with ASD in different tasks of MTS with more complex stimuli (figures and words). Three children were evaluated previously in Study 1. The data show that there was a predominant control of the figure and the vowel. The repercussions of these findings for teaching alternative forms of communication and procedures used in inclusive education environments are discussed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pessoa com deficiência e sua inclusão na instrução escolar
(Centro Universitário UNIFAFIBE, 2020-04) RODRIGUES, Denis Leite
This article aims to analyze school inclusion as a recognized prerogative for people with disabilities in general, and those with autistic spectrum disorder - ASD in particular. To this end, there are initially considerations concerning the principle of the dignity of the human being, an institute that is expressly provided for in the Brazilian Constitution (article 1, caput and item III), as one of the foundations of the Federative Republic of Brazil, and thus it ends up basing the whole homeland legal order. In the following, it will focus on the international and Brazilian legislation related to this theme, culminating with the advent of the Brazilian Inclusion Law (or Statute of the Disabled People), which will try to identify the gradual evolution of the concept of school inclusion and the extent to which the issue of international norms was decisive for the emergence of relevant Brazilian law. The research for the writing of this article was conducted through consultation with legislative and doctrinal sources, and, whenever appropriate, reference to jurisprudential considerations, as a way of reinforcing legal and doctrinal arguments. It may be concluded at the end of the foregoing considerations that, despite the generally unfortunate slowness difficulty of fully implementing the normative commandments concerning this range of prerogatives concerning persons with disabilities, there is a remarkable normative evolution, linked to this rights area.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Procedimento de observação de pareamento de estímulos e a emergência de nomeação completa em crianças com autismo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-17) BRASIL, Michelle Abdon; ASSIS, Grauben José Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0722706223558223; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-2544; SOUZA, Carlos Barbosa Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1264063598919201
Full naming is a higher order behavioral relationship in which the individual responds to a class of objects and/or events by combining the listener and speaker functions without direct training. More recently, the Stimulus Pairing Observation Procedure (SPOP) has been shown to be an alternative to develop bidirectional naming in individuals who do not have such ability yet. The SPOP consists of successive presentations of pairs of stimuli where the only response required from the individual is the observation response. At the same time, no response emitted by the individual is differentially reinforced. The present study investigated the effect of SPOP on the induction of full naming in four children with autism spectrum disorder with limited verbal repertoire. It was also evaluated the effects of the presence or not of listener unidirectional naming in the eventual acquisition of full naming. The experiment used the multiple probe design across participants. The procedure was composed for 1. Assessment of words articulation, 2. Pretests for tact and object selection, 3. Listener unidirectional naming test, 4. Full naming probes, 5. Baseline and 6. SPOP with more pairings. Results demonstrated that in addition to being effective in establishing tact and listener responses, SPOP was effective in establishing full naming for one of the participants. The data also suggest that the induction of this behavior in this population can be facilitated by the previous presence of listener unidirectional naming in the verbal repertoire of the individuals.