Navegando por Assunto "Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
App Nortear: protótipo de aplicativo educacional como apoio ao docente que atua com discente com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo no Ensino Superior
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-02-15) FERREIRA, Juliene de Sousa; COUTO, Danielle Costa Carrara; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4583227212550116; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-1686; SEIXAS, Netília Silva dos Anjos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2301685130625189
The right to academic inclusion of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) students is provided in Brazilian state policies and legislation. Its implementation, and the increase of students with ASD enrolled in Higher Education, as a result, the educational scenario has changed. This student faces several adaptation obstacles due to their specific needs and teachers have difficulties in dealing with these students in the classroom. In these terms, the objective of this research was to develop an educational mobile application prototype (app) to support teaching practices in the classroom with students with ASD in Higher Education. This is an applied research, field survey, quantitative and qualitative, using semi-structured interviews, with teachers who have already had experience with students with ASD in Higher Education and an online questionnaire with the multidisciplinary team of the Accessibility and Inclusion Centers (NAI ) from UFRA and UFPA. Among the central authors of this research are: Tardif (2014), who understands that knowledge is acquired from personal experiences; Pimenta, Anastasiou and Cavallet (2003), who study teaching in Higher Education presupposing reflection and evaluation of practices; Kenski (2012) and Moran (2015), who argue that education can be mediated by technology and Pressman (2016) who states that an app provides support to users in solving problems. The study was also supported by official documents and legislation regarding ASD. To develop the app prototype, we used the evolutionary process model with prototyping as a methodological reference with the main steps: gathering requirements; agile planning; project modeling; prototype development; validation from eight specialist judges in Special Education and feedback on functions. The application named APP NORTEAR was developed using the Figma, Kodular platforms version: 1.5B.3 - Fenix, Canva, Draw.io and Trello. A high-fidelity prototype was developed, with the following contents: Understanding ASD, suggestions for pedagogical practices, relevant guidelines and Accessibility and Inclusion Centers. Based on the evaluations of the expert judges, it was possible to validate the content, functionality and usability of the app. In the judges' assessment, important suggestions were made and will allow the development of new versions. The evaluation results allow us to affirm that the developed application prototype has the potential to support the practice of teachers without training in academic inclusion to work with students with ASD.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caminhos de formação em música de estudantes com transtorno do espectro do autismo em uma escola técnica em música
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-26) RODRIGUES, Jessika Castro; FREITAS JÚNIOR, Áureo Déo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9902320223569217
The approach in this research relates aspects which point the look to the trajectory in the technical course of music of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) people to acquire a degree in music. This is a case study of the process of training in the musical technical course of ASD people, for that, the School of Music of the Federal University of Pará (EMUFPA) was selected for being a technical school in music that has graduated students with ASD. The research has the overall objective to understand the process of music training of students with ASD in the technical course EMUFPA. Focusing specifically on identifying the role of "Programa Cordas da Amazônia (PCA)” (Strings of the Amazon Program) on the integration of people with ASD to music learning; describing the action of the "Núcleo de Atendimento a Pessoas com Necessidades Específicas (NAPNE)" (Assistance Center for People with Special Needs) of EMUFPA related to students with ASD; and analyzing the process of music training for ASD students at EMUFPA technical course. To achieve the proposed objective qualitative approach was adopted and as a technique for data collection, semi-structured interviews and document analysis were used. The research partners were: the director of the PCA, the coordinator of the NAPNE/EMUFPA, the director of EMUFPA, two (n=2) students with ASD graduated in the EMUFPA technical course and their caregivers. The data obtained from the semi-structured interviews were literally transcribed, categorized and analyzed along with the documents mentioned in the survey. The investigator of this research points to the PCA as an effective action on the integration of ASD people in learning and in the musical activity; difficulty in deploying the Napne in EMUFPA by the lack of material human educational structural financial resources, as well as the lack of definition of the roles between the DIS and Napne and school support; it was also demonstrated the different paths taken by students with ASD, however highlighted the interest, opportunity, barriers, achievements and continuity as relevant parts of the training process. The contribution of this research goes beyond the particular cases of the actors involved, emerging in the development of proposals in musical education of ASD people, related to their training and their effects may also refer to various specific needs.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ver-o-autismo: protótipo de aplicativo educacional sobre Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo para estudantes de Psicologia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-01-26) SILVA, Rosine Lima; COUTO, Danielle Costa Carrara; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4583227212550116; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-1686
The aim of this work is to develop Ver-o-autismo, a prototype of a mobile application for psychology students in training, who undertake clinical internship as part of their curriculum or extracurricular activities, with the intention of enhancing their skills in understanding and intervening in the context of Autism Spectrum Disorder.. To achieve the defined objective, the work was divided into three phases: 1) In the first phase, a literature review was conducted on the use of mobile technologies as a teaching-learning tool, the use of microlearning as a methodological proposal for the development of Ver-o-autismo application content, key concepts related to Autism Spectrum Disorder, and psychologist training in Brazil within this context; 2) The methodological path for the application's construction was then outlined, including the development of microcontent based on cues described by Buchem and Hamelmann (2010). Prototyping was carried out on the Figma platform, and tool development was implemented on the Android Studio platform version Flamingo 2022.2.1.20, using Java and HyperText Markup Language (HTML). Two requirements surveys were conducted through a Google Forms questionnaire to map the audience's interests and a review of related products on the Google Play Store to evaluate features of other existing applications on the subject; 3) In the final phase, the achieved results and their analysis were described, presenting the product and its main screens, along with its evaluation by six judges using the Learning Object Review Instrument (LORI) scale created and validated by Nesbit, Belfer, and Leacock (2009). Judges were selected from two specific groups, internship supervisors, and psychology students. The evaluation results demonstrate that the Ver-o-autismo application has the potential to fulfill the proposed objective. In the review of related products, no other applications with similar objectives to those developed in this work were found. This reinforces the uniqueness of the Ver-o-autismo application and its potential for innovation in Higher Education. Identified limitations are related to the scarcity of content focused on the diagnosis and intervention in adults and the elderly. In the presented perspective, it is believed that Ver-o-autismo has formative potential and offers significant contributions to the training of psychologists interested in working with individuals with autism. Thus, it provides an opportunity for a more committed and qualified involvement in this field.