Navegando por Assunto "Turismo de base comunitária"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Direito de permanecer: turismo de base comunitária e desenvolvimento endógeno na Ilha de Marajó - Pará - Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-19) BOULHOSA, Marinete da Silva; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-1639
This thesis analyzes community-based tourism on the island of Marajó, led by the coastal communities of Caju-una, Céu and Pesqueiro, in the municipality of Soure, which are part of the Soure Marine Extractive Reserve, in an attempt to understand how local communities are appropriating tourism. The objective is to understand how this way of developing tourism can contribute to the endogenous development and autonomy of these communities. To achieve this analysis and understanding, the following specific objectives are: identifying community tourism experiences on Marajó Island, as a collective social practice; analyze the forms of local organization for the development of community-based tourism, the agents and activities involved in the process; characterize the profiles of tourists/visitors and analyze the socialization processes of these tourist experiences and the connections with the tourist trade; and problematize public policies related to tourism on the Island. The analysis of communitybased tourism practices was based on the principles of endogenous development, which values local resources and the participation of communities in the development process, and post-development, which questions traditional notions of development, bringing centrality and resistance of the place. The research also considered the perspectives of decoloniality, buen vivir and ecosocioeconomy, which propose a non-Eurocentric and more holistic view of development, considering power relations and the worldviews of local communities. The research is of an applied nature, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, with exploratory, descriptive and explanatory objectives, and bibliographical research procedures, field research and action research. The research results pointed to the emergence of an embryonic process of tourism in Marajó that takes place based on local initiatives, which despite the problems and limitations it presents, have generated socioeconomic benefits for communities, in contrast to the exclusionary conventional tourism model that has been occurring for decades in Marajó. The results of the thesis will contribute to the understanding of communitybased tourism practices on the island of Marajó and to reflection on fairer and more democratic development alternatives, considering local specificities and the communities perspectives.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Em busca de novas metodologias para diagnósticos socioterritoriais e de turismo de base comunitária em RESEX
(Universidade da Amazônia, 2014-10) MAGALHÃES, Ana Priscila; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário
The paper proposes a method to value the attractiveness of communities of Extractive Reserves for Community Based Tourism (TBC). Taking as reference the Extractive Reserve Mapuá, Archipelago of the Marajó. The research aimed to analyze the possibilities, limits and ways of increasing the TBC, developing and applying a method of valuation attractiveness for this model of tourism. The information collected was based on the methodology of analysis in Pairs, with survey data conducted from looks and technical community. The research concluded that communities have enough for TBC valuation and it is possible to value the tourist attractiveness of extractive reserves, through a specific methodology for this type of conservation unit.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Metodologia aplicada ao turismo de base comunitária em reservas extrativistas: valorização da atratividade turística do Resex - o exemplo de Mapuá, Arquipélago do Marajó, Breves/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-30) MAGALHÃES, Ana Priscila Farias; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148
The dissertation examines the possibilities, limits and modes of development of Community Based Tourism. Specifically, it discusses the proposal of a method to value the level of attractiveness of the communities of Extractive Reserves to deploy TBC. The specific objectives were to identify the elements of tourist valuation, create a methodology for valuation of tourist attractiveness, apply this methodology in the communities of Our Lady of Nazareth Alligator Lake, Santa Maria and Santa Rita, located in RESEX Mapuá Archipelago Marajó, Pará State, empower researchers (technical and community) and interpret the data. The information was gathered based on the methodology of the analysis in Pairs, comprising in data collection and analysis from technical looks and community members. The research also aimed at the problem that involves a discussion of how to begin the process of implementation of projects for community-based tourism in protected areas, particularly in extractive reserves, and how it can be measured and valued the level of tourist attractiveness of MER's, like Mapuá. The dissertation shows that the surveyed communities have proper evaluation for possible project development of TBC, considering to remedy certain bottlenecks flagged in the final results of the research. Exposed face of the evidence, it is concluded that it is possible to value the level of tourist attractiveness of extractive reserves, through a specific unit for this type of conservation methodology as well as their adaptive capacity for applicability in other areas of preservation and protection environmental.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mulheres no turismo de base comunitária em áreas protegidas: uma análise sobre suas atuações na Amazônia Paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-05) VIANA, Janise Maria Monteiro Rodrigues; BARBOSA, Helena Doris de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1262968603212396; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-7244
Tourism activity, in its multiple modalities, is a global phenomenon that encompasses complex perspectives of the indissociability between cultures and biodiversity. In this context, women have been emerging as drivers of tourist praxis. This work, therefore, addresses the theme of women and tourism in protected areas in the Pará Amazon. The research loci were the communities of Vila de Anã, São Miguel/São Marco, Tucumã, Maripá and Resex Vista Alegre do Capixauã, located in the Tapajós-Arapiuns, and the communities of Jamaraquá, Maguari and São Domingos, in the Tapajós National Forest, in the municipalities of Santarém and Belterra. The general objective of this study is to analyze the role of Amazonian women in the development of Community-Based Tourism, their modes of organization and action in the activity and for the environmental sustainability of the territories where they live. To this end, it sought to know who are the women involved in tourism; what is their understanding of TBC and to what extent it is composed of an effective tool for gender equality and empowerment; identify the implications that TBC can generate for women involved in the activity; and understand how they act to achieve the objectives of Protected Areas and environmental sustainability. The research was based on a qualitative and quantitative analysis with an interdisciplinary approach, based on a bibliographic survey focusing on women, tourism, protected areas, and the Amazon. Documentary research was also carried out, as well as data collection and observation through field research, the use of semistructured interviews with agents involved in the relationship between tourism and protected areas, and the use of audio and photographic recording. The results obtained indicate that the practice of TBC is established as a constant in the communities studied in the TapajósArapiuns Resex and the Tapajós Flona, as well as that female action constitutes the driving force for its development and to think about the relationship of social actors with the management of natural resources and sustainability. The insertion of women in Tourism, especially of Amazonian women, are strategic and essential to break with prejudice and the devaluation of female work and to recognize that they are protagonists to make the activity feasible in contexts of protected areas. The focus on women can support reflections and research on tourist activity in its varied practices, as well as to think about sustainability in dealing with natural and social resources, and also in the sociocultural reproduction of the Amazonian population.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Turismo de base comunitária como indutor de desenvolvimento local: um estudo da realidade e potencialidades no distrito de Porto Salvo, município de Vigia de Nazaré-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-31) DORES, Liliane Amanda Oliveira das; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
This study deals with community-based tourism and local development inductor, consisting in an analysis of the reality and potential in the Porto Salvo District, Vigia de Nazaré municipality. It is proposed to identify the potential to develop community-based tourism, assessing to what extent the local situation allows community inclusion in the management of local tourism resources. In this sense, it proved to be the resources available in the district; He identified himself and was organized systematically the factors that hinder the development of community-based tourism in the study area; It is possible to identify and map the main attractions highlighted by community featuring them and proposing activities to be undertaken in order to enhance its use in community benefit. As a methodological resource used a qualitative approach and criticizes the procedures and processing of data, it also adopted, bibliographic and documentary research, interviews targeted public sectors related to tourism, community leaders and older residents. The review was based on the principles of sustainability, taking into account two central pillars: the local tourism (primary and secondary structure, tourism) and political-institutional. The survey results show that the district of Porto Salvo has potential for development of Tourism Community Based, given that it is rich in natural and cultural resources, has a historical importance in the municipal formation, the population lives under the their habits and customs and value their identity. The community of joint participation was found in organizing local events and achievements, and also in the search for community interests. The role of universities, ONGs was also identified, through projects and courses offered in communities. Despite the difficulties encountered as the lack of local policies and targeted plans to the district, lack of awareness in relation to tourism, preservation of natural resources, inadequate basic infrastructure, equipment and means of support for the unsatisfactory tour, it is believed that these difficulties can be overcome by a commitment from both the public sector and the community through a joint and participatory planning, involving concrete actions directed to the district.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O turismo de base comunitária como possibilidade de gestão de recursos naturais e desenvolvimento local da RESEX marinha Mocapajuba – São Caetano de Odivelas – PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-24) SANTOS, Yasmin Alves dos; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454; SILVA, Christian Nunes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279
Local sustainable development is the process of social change that seeks to make economic growth compatible with environmental conservation, quality of life and social equity. The practice of sustainable tourism uses natural and cultural heritage in order to encourage its conservation, encouraging the emergence of experiences that promote local development, in addition to offering new perspectives for development and promoting the well-being of the populations involved. The Conservation Units since their first conceptions have as their objective the public use focused on the practices of tourism, leisure and recreation, in order to use them as a tool for monitoring and protecting the biodiversity of such areas. It is noted that Community Based Tourism (TBC), a type of tourism management, which aims at community protagonism, in all processes of organization, elaboration and execution of tourist activity. In addition to conserving environmental resources, culture and the well-being of these local populations to the utmost. The lived experience implements an environmental awareness in its practitioners, in addition to exchanges of knowledge between community members and tourists. Given the above, the TBC could be an alternative vector for raising awareness of conservation and developing an ecological awareness, in addition to generating work and income and valuing local culture. Thus, this study aims to carry out an analysis on local development and its applicability in sustainable tourism - TBC, taking into account its applicability in protected areas. This dissertation had as main objective to analyze the possibility of Community Based Tourism (TBC) to be implanted in the Marine Extractive Reserve, having as object of study the communities: Boa Vista, Cachoeira and Sede Municipal. To carry out this research and to answer the questions raised, it was necessary to develop a theoretical-methodological framework that would enable us to understand the observations made in the field through a dialogue with the theory. Qualitative research was chosen based on descriptive, exploratory studies supported by data collection and institutional material, made available by the UC manager, in addition to the information obtained in the field research, with observation, interviews, oral narratives and through the SWOT Matrix and by the Falado Map, dynamics applied in the workshops, carried out in order to understand the daily life and social processes of the studied communities. Therefore, we seek to base the study on theories that deal with tourism, articulating with the notion of the use of territory, space and place as a social aspect. It was noted that community members believe that TBC is a medium with great potential for social transformation and as an alternative to nature conservation, social inclusion, in addition to being able to generate income for the locality. However, the same depends on the organization and collective will. In addition, it is necessary to manage the conservation unit to implement the management plan, so that the guidelines for public use have been defined.