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Navegando por Assunto "UNESCO"

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    Construindo a utopia: análise histórica da política de conservação biológica sob a ótica do sistema socioecológico do arquipélago de Galápagos, Equador
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-21) ANDRADE, Luis Vladimir Mora; VIEIRA, Ima Célia Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3761418169454490; TOLEDO, Peter Mann de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3990234183124986
    The Galapagos archipelago is well known for its endemic biodiversity and for inspiring Charles Darwin in his theory of evolution. After 1535, with its accidental discovery, a series of historical events led to the reduction of turtle populations and the introduction of exotic species. With the creation of the Charles Darwin Station, a significant international effort on biodiversity conservation has attracted a large influx of tourism. Concomitant with the establishment of the station, the National Park Management Plan promoted shared responsibility for the management of protected areas, which integrates terrestrial and marine protected areas, and the archipelago was considered as a socio-ecological system, with its nature unique and special threat from recent global changes. Thus, this study aims to understand the relationships between anthropic pressures and the resilience of natural systems in the archipelago. The methodology is based on the analysis of Environmental Management on the Island of São Cristóvão with secondary information taken from the sessions of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), to build the adaptive cycle of Holling and in interviews with residents for the analysis of community perceptions. The recommendations suggested by UNESCO mainly involve problems such as tourism, agriculture, migration, introduced species, coordination between institutions. The perception study was conducted between June and August 2017 using questionnaires, interviews with 260 residents, and direct observation. The results showed UNESCO as an international body responsible for environmental management that has been emphasizing the problems presented in the Archipelago. On the other hand, the Ecuadorian government tries to balance and overcome adversity. UNESCO points out the need for residents to know better what it is to live in a Natural Heritage and what they must do to conserve that heritage. The primary identified impacts were: increased tourism (visits), population increase (migration); species introduced; lack of an effective system of solid waste management and wastewater management; lack of coordinated institutional co-operation; implementation of transdisciplinary research. In this last aspect, it implies that the management approach of ecosystems and natural resources should not focus on the components of the system, but on their relationships, interactions and feedbacks. In this study, we argue that the long-term sustainability of the archipelago depends on the rules for the exploration and conservation of natural resources. São Cristovão Island presents men (53.46%) and women (46.54%) residing mainly in Porto Baquerizo (71.92%); the majority (60%) from Galapagos. The perception analysis showed a tendency towards positive responses about environmental management, but they indicated some impacts on the way of life of the population, primarily related to the increase of tourism, introduced species and the reduction of the mine due to the extraction of sand, gravel, and stone to make the buildings. Given this scenario, local actors outline a system with interrelated but conflicting social, environmental and economic nuances, requiring more efficient management. Thus, it is perceived that the socio-ecological system of Galapagos undergoes a dynamic process that recognizes the interactions between natural system and social system, in which UNESCO directs biodiversity conservation strategies to the government including criteria of ecosystem management and seeks to reduce the pressure the solution to these vital problems is the implementation of a long-term environmental conservation management policy that can reduce social impacts.
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    Cultura de paz e UNESCO: uma analítica documental da gestão de corpos no Brasil
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-10-02) CRUZ, Franco Farias da; CHAVES, Ernani Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5741253213910825; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8132595498104759
    This study aimed to perform an analyses of the power in the document "Declaration and Program of Action on a Culture of Peace", which was legitimized in 1999 by a United Nations General Assembly, establishing it self as the priority directive of the practices in the agency UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). It will be use as tools of analysis, methodological guides linked to many operators taked from the referential theoretical and methodological produced by Michel Foucault, walking in the direction of to think, to question and to produce knowledge based in this movement for dismantling monumental documents, having as primary axis the concept of “culture of peace”, this that possess its existence tied to the history of the United Nations and its agencies, and was produced and systematize from a group of beliefs, practices and associations, that allowed visibility and power, popularizing it and making it one of the most significant productions of our time. Going diagonal, necessarily, through the themes: UNESCO, Governmentality e Production of Subjectivity.
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    Práticas de governo das crianças e dos adolescentes propostas pelo UNICEF e pela UNESCO: inquietações a partir das ferramentas analíticas legadas por Foucault
    (2012) LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira
    The article in question is the reslt of round-table talks given at the International Colloquium Michel Foucault judicialization of life, held in October 2011, at the State University of Rio Janeiro. The text described here is part of the analysis performed for years in documentary research, with the tools of Michel Foucault, with reports from multilateral agencies linked to the United Nations system, particularly UNICEF and UNESCO in Brazil. We seek to challenge these practices and describe how they are prescriptive of conduct and are neoliberal strategies of government, combining the promotion, protection and guarantee of rights to political economy on behalf of the defense of life and peace building and global security.
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    UNESCO, mulheres e biopoder no Brasil: alguns apontamentos
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-12) LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; GALINDO, Dolores Cristina Gomes; CASTELAR, Marilda; REIS JÚNIOR, Leandro Passarinho; PIANI, Pedro Paulo Freire; NOGUEIRA, Thais
    This article interrogates the practices of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) towards brazilian women. Elaborates the Foucault´s analytics of racists and utilitarian discourses that promote discipline and securitarian regulations through education and culture. The concern with the violated rights in developing countries named by UNESCO and its designated partners, constitutes an important bulkhead to violence. However, guidelines and practices recommended by this multilateral Organization although potencially capable of producing specific improvements in the lives of some women, update neoliberal biopolitics justified by humanitarian and universalizing principles. Women are on UNESCO’s agenda from the perspective of threatened security and security, translated into public policies aimed at them and their children.
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