Navegando por Assunto "Vacinação"

Agora exibindo 1 - 6 de 6

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação da resposta imunológica a vacina da Hepatite B nos trabalhadores do Hospital Municipal de Imperatriz-MA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) SANTOS, Wllington Jorge dos; MARTINS, Luisa Caricio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1799493244439769
The hospital offers risk when the exposure of health professionals and other workers to a variety of materials, especially organic. This study aims to determine the prevalence of serological markers for HBV (ABsAg, anti-HBc and anti-HBS) and analyze the immune response to hepatitis B vaccine among workers of the Municipal Hospital Imperatriz- MA. We consulted the medical records of 257 hospital workers in different categories of professionals. Was removed from the records information about the immunization schedule for hepatitis B, and the results of serological markers (HBsAg, Anti HBs, Anti HBC total) performed by them in 2010 and 2011. In search of serological markers for HBV was observed that had the HBsAg 0.4%, 10% anti-HBc and 34% anti-HBs. Based on the interpretation of serological markers surveyed 62% of employees are susceptible to HBV infection. The age group 41-60 years, the service time, where 72% of servers that had come in contact with HBV had more than three years service in the hospital was more frequent among employees reagents. The vaccination for HBV has been observed that among the servers that had come in contact with the virus most of them 84% had completed the immunization schedule. The results of this study highlights the need for intensification of strategies to improve vaccination coverage against hepatitis B, training of professionals about preventive measures against accidents with biological material and professional awareness of the use of personal protection equipment and collective.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cobertura vacinal e fatores associados à não vacinação contra a hepatite B em área rural do município de Alto Paraíso, Rondônia, Amazônia ocidental, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2003-10-27) COSTA, Airton Leite; SILVA, Luiz Hildebrando Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2742612791243141
Study carried through the period understood between June of 2001 and July of 2002, in an agricultural area of the city of Alto Paraíso, state of Rondônia, Amazônia Occidental, Brazil. It has as aím to determine the vaccine covering against hepatitis B and to identify the reasons for the non-vaccination. The population studied inc!udes 460 people, understanding 216 children and 244 adolescents in the average of O to 19 years old. Descriptive study based on domiciliary inquiry, using the methodology of sampling per conglomerate, individual vaccine inquiry and application of inquiries semi structuralized to identify the possible reasons for the non vaccination. The adopted procedures had consequently included the population re-register of 191 famílies and consequently data-collecting of the housing conditions, sanitation and familiar income and evaluation of the composition, form of organization and the process of work of the team of the family's health. The joined results point vaccine covering against Hepatitis B of 45,0%, calculated for the statistical method. In children the found vaccine covering was of 71,5% and in adolescents of 21,7%. Indices significantly inferior to the registers and officialized by the cities and calculated by the administrative method. The main reasons of the non-vaccination occur in the defíciency of information and/or orientation about health. In adolescent users the fear of injection is the main reason for the non-vaccination. Intense social mobility, the deficiencies of communication and geographic accessibility, the extensive geographic area occupied by the population and the fact of the vaccination demanding three vaccinates doses, intercalated between zero to six months, indicate the necessity of not traditional strategies of vaccination and extra wall, associated to the use of innovative resources and original, regional procedures, to reach satisfactory indices of vaccine covering.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Da Mereba-ayba à Varíola: isolamento, vacina e intolerância popular em Belém do Pará, 1884 -1904
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-07-09) SILVA, Jairo de Jesus Nascimento da; SARGES, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420
The present work tried to find out how the development of Belem, during the 19th century, caused or intensified the problems that already existed, amidst those ones the public health, especially the smallpox epidemic. In terms of times, was highlighted the end of the 19th century, when was intense the debate about the need to make the city more modern. The project to achieve that target was characterized by the excludents principles of the Science of Higiene. This way, this research focused from the year of 1884 to 1904, which was marked by the three smallpox outbreaks in Belem. The main objective of this work was to show the reasons for the intolerance that people had to the ways to prevent the diseases and the therapeutics practices guided by the government, especially the politic of isolation based on the hygienist speech and, as well, the vaccine. The result of this experience during the 19th century in Belem, was negative, resulting in a repulse of these practices.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Proteção imunológica contra raiva em população rural exposta à epidemia em 2005
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) RODRIGUES, Liliam da Silva; MARTORELLI, Luzia Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8825512324259899; SOUSA, Rita Catarina Medeiros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3560941703812539
On may of 2005, in the city of Augusto Correa, northeast of the State of Para, an outbreak of human rabies transmitted by vampire bats bites was diagnosed, resulting in 15 confirmed cases. Immediately a wide campaign of rabies vaccination of the population was initiated, pre and post treatment was given to about 3500 people. The objective of this work was to verify the persistence of neutralizing antibodies in samples of the population of Augusto Correa that was vaccinated with vaccine of cellular culture (Verorab) during this rabies outbreak. In the month of June of 2007, were collected 505 samples of inhabitants of four communities of Augusto Correa (Araí, Porto do Campo, Cachoeira e Nova Olinda). The levels of neutralizing antibodies were dosed through the Favoretto’s technique and compared with demographic data, previous history of malaria, new animals aggressions and the treatment received. After two years of the vaccine campaign, the results disclosed the persistence of neutralizing antibodies in adjusted levels on 90.5% of the vaccinated population, that received pre or post-exposure vaccination, even on that who had received incomplete treatment. The levels of neutralizing antibodies had not been reduced in function of variables analyzed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Situação vacinal de crianças atendidas em uma unidade de saúde na cidade de Porto Velho
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2002-06-26) CANIZARES, Vivian Susi de Assis; AMORIM, Cláudio Sérgio Carvalho de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8144230236195341
This study analysed the vaccionation of 173 children under 2 years old attended at the ambulatory of Policlínica Hamilton Raulino Gondin, situated in Porto Velho. The data were collected in the period frem May to September of 2001 and it was made by filling in a model form. The children's vaccination cards were analysed for previus annotation. The social-economics status and culture situation of the children's families were investigated too. The vaccination delays found were 6,4% for yelow fever vaccine, 5,8% for first and second doses of measles vaccine and for third dose against Hib disease. The most relevant cause for vaccination retard was the mother's lack of information. The maternal age detected was between 19 and 25 years old. 63,0% of the children's guardians had an incomplete elementary schooll education. The average family income was between 1 and 2 minimum salaries.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vacinação Segura: desenvolvimento e validação de ambiente virtual para apoiar a prática de profissionais de enfermagem
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2025-03-18) SILVA, Lilian Carla Monteiro; COUTO, Danielle Costa Carrara; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4583227212550116; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-1686
The main objective of this study was to develop and validate a digital technology in the form of a web application titled VacinAÇÃOsegura, focused on vaccines and immunization. This tool aims to support the professional practice of nurses working in Primary Health Care (PHC). The theoretical-methodological foundation was based on concepts and principles related to vaccines and immunization, Permanent Health Education, and the use of digital technologies. Additionally, microlearning was incorporated as a methodological strategy for content development. The project went through several planning phases, including a requirements survey conducted through an online questionnaire targeting nurses. This questionnaire aimed to explore their role in PHC, their involvement with vaccines and immunization, and the possibility of creating a digital tool to support their continuous professional development in this context. Furthermore, a review of related products was carried out, focusing on educational tools, particularly mobile technologies. The third phase of the methodology involved initial prototyping, which was developed using Figma, an online and free design tool. The web application was built on the Visual Studio Code 1.97.2 platform, using JavaScript as the programming language, HTML for markup, and CSS for defining the appearance and layout of the application. Functionality testing was conducted with the participation of 15 nursing professionals who work in vaccination rooms in the municipality of Bragança, Pará. Additionally, for content validation, six Expert Judges (EJ) in nursing evaluated VacinAÇÃOsegura through an online questionnaire, using the Likert Scale as the scoring system, based on the Content Validation Index. Moreover, the EJs provided written recommendations regarding the functionality and usability of the educational product, contributing to its revision and finalization. The research findings highlight the potential of this tool to contribute to the professional qualification of nurses working in PHC, within the context of Basic Health Units. Through Permanent Education, these professionals can gain greater confidence in implementing vaccination and immunization strategies, allowing this approach to be replicated throughout Brazil.