Navegando por Assunto "Variation"

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À Guisa de uma explicação sociolinguística para a acentuada palatalização de /L/ em Itaituba-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) OLIVEIRA, Marilucia Barros de
This work is based on statistical results of the assessment of strong palatalization of /l/ in Itaituba-PA. It is studied the variable realization of prevocalic lateral /l/, in front of /? j/, e.g. inteligente and família, as spoken in Itaituba-PA. This research followed he Sociolinguistics’ theoretical and methodological position. In total, it was collected 36 texts of personal experience as reported by 36 local speakers, all of which born in the city. The data received a quantitative and qualitative approach. They passed through a statistical analysis and they were interpreted according to the labovian sociolinguistic. The results referring to the social variables were interpreted taking into consideration the linguistics attitudes analysis, that Itaituba speakers manisfest during their stories. The results indicate that the palatalization of /l/ is the tendency at the itaitubense’s speech and it is related to the city’s migratory history.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O alteamento das vogais pré-tônicas no português falado na área rural do município de Breves (PA): uma abordagem variacionista
(Revista Virtual de Estudos da Linguagem, 2007-08) DIAS, Marcelo Pires; SOBRINHO ALVES, Orlando Cassique; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes
The present article deals with the raising [o] > [u] and [e] > [i] in pretonic guideline in the dialect of the rural area of the city of Breves-PA. Considered as changeable occurrences, had been analyzed given such as [boneca] in the place of [buneca]; as well as the ones of the type [mininu] in the place of [meninu]. It was objectified to also verify the conditionings of this variation, in the perspective of the possibility of interference of the tonic vowel, when this will be high, what he has been called for studious the Portuguese of Brazil of vowel harmony. The used data counted on stories of 36 informers born in the locality, totalizing 2624 data of occurrence or not-occurrence of the studied phenomenon. The support for the data processing is represented by the package of statistical programs Varbrul. The results had shown that the presence of the contiguous vowel /i/ or /u/ syllabifies it daily pretonic favors the application of the rule, as well as, therefore how much lesser in the distance in the distance bigger the possibility of occurrence of the phenomenon. In that it says respect to the grammatical class, the nominal suffixes and the diminutive ones if had presented supporters of the application of the rule Finally is possible to say that in relation factors social, the schoolarity also if showed supporter of application of rule, for the fact of that more they study less to high up of than those that they possess few years of study or they had not frequented the school, as well as the informers older than they high up more of the one that more the young. The research also showed a bigger presence of the middle high vowels in detriment of the middle low.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O léxico agropastoril no corpus do tesouro do léxico patrimonial Galego e Português
(Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2019-12) DIAS, Marcelo Pires
This article aims to present a comparative study of lexical variants present in Brazil and the variants registered in European Portuguese and Galician. To carry out the variants’ survey, we used the electronic tool belonging to the Tesouro do Léxico Patrimonial Galego e Português project (ÁLVAREZ, 2017). This tool allows us to consult variants and terms of dialectal and lexicographic works. We will take as base for this study seven lexical items belonging to the semantic field of agriculture and agropastoral activities, namely: angu, canga, espiga, moringa, paneiro, penca and sabugo. The mapping of these variants aims to observe the status of their meanings, whether common or distant in the three territories (Brazil, Portugal and Galicia).