Navegando por Assunto "Vectoring"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Techniques of downstream rate balancing for vectored digital subscriber line systems: case study of the ITU G.9700 standard
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-03-10) COUTINHO FILHO, Claudio de Castro; KLAUTAU JÚNIOR, Aldebaro Barreto da Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1596629769697284
As the DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology reaches its physical bandwidth limit and the Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) model becomes a potential substitute, new techniques and standards are developed to cope with the requirements from the Internet access industry. In this context, the newly agreed G.9700 (G.fast) standard, from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), brings to the copper plant a renewal of its lifespan with the use of techniques such as Vectoring. Although Vectoring is a powerful tool for DSL to become a competitive technology for optical fiber, it must deal with the problem that subscribers still may get differing rates at their CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment), caused mainly by physical aspects of the channel. With that in mind, this work proposes methods of balancing the achievable rates delivered to user lines at Downstream. This is done by using different column sortings of the channel matrix, in scenarios that utilize the Tomlinson-Harashima Precoder (THP) up to 200 MHz. Simulations using each rate balancing method on six measured cables are made in order to show each method’s progress. These simulations are extended to the Near-Far Scenario, which tries to resemble the situations where some lines have greater length than others, that is, differing distances between the CPE and the DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer). The proposed methods yielded promising balancing result, with reductions of up to 95.79% of the standard deviation for the Swisscom I51 cable, when comparing results of a genetic algorithm method with those of the THP.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Transmissão DSL em modo fantasma: medições e avaliação de desempenho
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-07) GOMES, Diego de Azevedo; PELAES, Evaldo Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0255430734381362
Demand for bit rate is increasing every year, mainly due to the incorporation of online applications into people's life. So the companies which provide this type of service are always investing in research for technologies that enable increased bit rate with a good value for money. Following this perspective, this paper presents transmission phantom mode, which aims to increase the overall rate of transmission of bits in DSL systems when multiple copper pairs available. Here we also show results and discussions on performance of phantom mode. We discuss procedures for performing measurements in phantom mode at frequencies from 100 kHz to 300 MHz, in a way that allows the measurement of phantom mode and deferential mode with the same setup. New results are presented on the direct channel, far-end crosstalk (FEXT) and mode conversion for a Cat-5e cable of 50 meters. Among other facts, we verify large deference’s in the direct channel phantom mode when comparing rolled and unrolled cable measurements, and that manner how we build the phantom mode greatly inuences the behavior of the curves of direct channel, FEXT and mode conversion. We also present results of estimating bit rate when using phantom mode and deferential mode simultaneously, and observed that there is a gain of up to 60 when we use this two modes and vectoring.