Navegando por Assunto "Vida ribeirinha"

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Anemia ferropriva e o hábito alimentar das crianças ribeirinhas nas comunidades da Ilha do Combu, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-14) FREITAS, Rosilene Ilma Ribeiro de; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902
The present study aimed to characterize the infant population of the Combu Island, from Zero (0) to 12 years of age, regarding the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia, identifying the prevalence and possible interference of children 's eating habits in this clinical condition. The study was developed in three stages and was characterized as a qualitative and quantitative descriptive epidemiological study carried out in the Family Health Strategy (ESF) in Combu Island with the communities of the Combu and Piriquitaquara igarapé communities from October 2018 to February 2019 and included 153 children. he investigative criteria were evaluated by three anthropometric measures: weight, age and height, using anthropometric reference of the WHO / MS and diagnosis of anemia that was performed in two stages: 1) collection of digital pulp hemoglobin, 2) by determination of hemoglobin concentration and serum iron and serum ferritin concentration. Anemic children were those that presented hemoglobin concentration according to the consensus of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics and the Ministry of Health, RN * up to 15 days (17.0 μg / L), 16 days to 11 months (9.5 to 14.1 μg / L); 1 to 2 years (8.9 to 13.5μg / L); 3 to 9 years (10 to 14.8μg / L); 10 to 12 years (11.1 to 15.7 μg / L). Information on anemia in the mother's pregnancy, supplementation of oral iron, use of home remedy for anemia, use of iron-containing medications and feeding practices were also studied. The sample comprised the age group from 19 days to 12 years of age, and 4% of the infants were less than 12 months old. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in this study was 10%, and the severity of anemia was between light (Hb = 9.5g / dl) and moderate (Hb = 7.2g / dl), and no cases of anemia (Hb <7 g / dl) or very severe (Hb <4 g / dl). It is noteworthy that 44% of the children evaluated received supplementation with iron salts at the time of the research. Regarding the food consumed at breakfast, it was observed that all age groups, with the predominance of the group of 5 to 6 years, consume coffee / bread / milk, that is, with low bioavailability in iron, for lunch and dinner, it was found that the food most consumed by 98% of the children is the açaí drink as the main food at lunch and dinner and also by some children in the form of porridge for breakfast and dinner. There is great controversy in the literature regarding the bioavailability of iron with a difference of 8.1 mg / 100g. Finally, children consume iron (heme iron) at lunch (93%) and at dinner (74%), with iron (non-heme iron), lunch (95%) and dinner (92%) both for the formation of the individual, since iron is part of oxygen transport, energy production, metabolism of external substances, immune synthesis, blood formation. Vegetable iron needs to be monitored for vitamin C (ascorbic acid) to be transported into the cell, but both are fundamental for organic balance. It was concluded that the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in the riverine children in the study was relatively lower in the research perspective, probably due to the fact that the children had access to the Ministry of Health protocol with iron supplementation and organic adaptation to food habits.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atividades acadêmicas na rotina de crianças ribeirinhas participantes do Programa Bolsa Família
(2013-06) FREIRE, Viviam Rafaela Barbosa Pinheiro; SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; BORGES, Júlia de Almeida Roffé; MOURA, Maria Lucia Seidl de
This article aims to describe the routine related to academic life of children who participate in the Bolsa Família Program in an Amazon riverside community. A Sociodemographic and a Routine Inventory were administered to 30 children: 16 girls and 14 boys. The main results indicate attending school occupies 16% of their weekday, homework 3% and no reading activities take place outside the school. In the weekend, children do not make homework or develop reading activities. Parental participation in the routine of their sons and daughters is restricted. Actions to stimulate involvement and qualification of those riverside community families are necessary so they can participate and organize academic activities in the routine of their children.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento sustentável e uso dos recursos naturais em áreas de várzea do território do baixo Tocantins da Amazônia paraense: limites, desafios e possibilidades
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-19) REIS, Adebaro Alves dos; ALMEIDA, Oriana Trindade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0325909843645279
The central goal of this thesis is to understand and analyze the dynamics of sustainable use the natural resource by the cabocla-riverside populations aiming the application of sustainable development concept and, starting the observation the everyday the way of life, the use of natural resources and the process of diversified production as empirical elements required to think a new pattern of development, in other words, the sustainable, anchored to traditional knowledges of cabocla-riverside populations of lowland areas the territory of Baixo Tocantins of Amazon Paraense. Like this, sought , starting of theoric debate, develop a criticizes to modern science, with specificity to instrumental rationality, that promoted fragmentation the relationship between man and nature, through development of destructive activities the natural resources that compromise the own human life , the same time, was introduced an approach of interdisciplinarity as one possibility of articulation in different areas of knowledge for a intervention under perspectives of dimensions the social life and natural. The study to elaborate this thesis has as universe the Baixo Tocantins territory, where it considered the lowland ecosystems of municipalities Abaetetuba and Igarapé-Miri, in their components considered strategic like: riverside communities, agro ecosystem and riverside population, constitutive the Tocantins river margin. For this, was reconstituted of synthetic mode, the historical trajectory of this territory through of occupation, development, and use of natural resources, which were analyzed from adaptive productive dynamics , and use of natural resources in their multiple activities of management of lowland ecosystem focused for production and management of açaí , agroforestry systems (SAFs), agriculture, creating of small and medium-sized animals , creation of fishes, vegetal extractivism and animal , shrimp fishery and fish on lowland ecosystem. This practices of use the natural resources, traditionally employed by inhabitants of lowland areas makes part of one lifestyle, that secularly has guaranteed the production of knowledge acquired/inherited of past generations, how management and use nature resources of this agrosystem. The productive diversity strategies, management and multiple uses the nature resources follows the rhythms imposed by nature of adaptation capacity of relation with natural conditions of lowland areas, such as : flood process, flood and ebb the rivers, erosion/ deposition , environmental impacts by great developmental projects, elevated levels of the rivers , among others factors, keeping a high degree of interrelationship balanced with nature. Can mean that, in the lowland ecosystem, man and nature are completed, creating a single standard of sustainable development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gênero de vida ribeirinho na Amazônia: reprodução socioespacial na região das ilhas de Abaetetuba - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07-02) FERREIRA, Luzivan dos Santos Gonçalves; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
The objective of this dissertation is to analyze the socio-spatial reproduction of riverine people from the islands region of Abaetetuba, based on their genre of life, in the face of recent transformations in the last three decades in the region, resulting from the process of modernization and integration of the Amazon in the logic of global capitalism. The notion of the genre of life was born in the classical geography and was coined by authors such as Herder and La Blache and it corresponds generally to a set of tangible and intangible practices by which a group is able to use the resources of your physical environment for their reproduction socio-spatial. Despite this notion has a big epistemological importance for geography, it was left to forgetfulness due to prejudices arbitrary. We assume that the notion of genre of life can be worked with rural communities in the underdeveloped world, as is the case of the Amazon riverine, enabling the understanding of the processes by which they reproduce spatially. In this region, the relationship between society and the environment has always constituted the main element in the process of production of space. This relationship with the environment contributed to the development of a genre of life peculiar of the Amazon riverine. However, the Amazon region has experienced in recent years by changes that are political, economic, social and geographical and they involve the city Abaetetuba and its Islands region and they are connected directly to a process of full insertion of the Amazon in a capitalist logic the production as the model of globalized world. In this sense, the riverine people’s genre of life has been a constant target of the changes resulting from this process. Therefore, there is an important variable in this discussion concerning the relationship between the current social transformation in the region and the socio-spatial reproduction of the riverine people from the islands region of Abaetetuba, especially with regard to their genre of life. We observed that there is a dialectical relationship between the socio-spatial reproduction of riverine from Abaetetuba, which materializes in a place through their genre of life, and forms of production social and spatial connected to the logic of global capitalism. However, this relationship is not only submission and/or destructive, but it is also of resistance and reproduction of the genre of life of the riverine from the islands region of Abaetetuba.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modo de vida e o manejo de açaizais nas várzeas do rio Mazagão, município de Mazagão-AP, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-15) MATOS FILHO, João Ramos de; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
The expansion of market interests established important changes in the lifestyle of coastal communities around the acai economy. The management of açai is an important economic activity and livelihood of coastal gatherers living in the floodplains of the Amazon estuary. However, the intensification of the fruit collection and indiscriminate removal of native species of management areas could cause significant environmental changes in the floodplains. Thus, the objective of this work was to study the lifestyle and their relationship with the native açai management systems of Foz de Mazagão Old community, Mazagão-AP municipality. The predominant vegetation in the community is presented in the form of floodplain forest. The extraction is a very important role in the community's diet, and fishing one of its main activities, together with selective logging, palm heart extraction and collection mainly açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.). In the field work was used the ethnographic method with participant observation techniques, formal and informal interviews. In the interviews structured to collect socioeconomic data and the lifestyle previously developed and tested forms were used, with open and closed questions, made orally and individually to people who responded the same way. A survey of the main resources used for the survival of community bordering Foz de Mazagão Old, main agricultural crops (fields), fruit (yard), timber, medicinal plants used, consumed fish and/or sold, bred animals, including others, through interviews using pre-designed forms. During visits to açai and open interviews with the owner, it was observed the management systems used and were classified into four types: intensive management, intermediate, moderate and without management. All of them were related to acai extraction dynamics, considering labor relations, as well as commercial agents and the circulation of açai. Through the crossing of this information was revealed that the market demand for the acai fruit is changing the lifestyle bordering Foz de Mazagão Old, prioritizing increasingly the activities related to the management and creating an increasing dependence of açai. Although the idea of sustainability of açai managed in the floodplains, a large-scale expansion of this practice in the riverine communities of Amapá State, as has occurred in Foz de Mazagão Old hides high environmental risks in the medium and long deadlines, mainly due to the completion of the deforestation "green", which do not use heat to promote torn down and a relative homogenization of vegetation in floodplains.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A ribeira & a orla: espacialidades e territorialidades urbanas ribeirinhas em uma cidade amazônica em transformação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) LIMA, Michel de Melo; ALVES, Glória da Anunciação; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2061386575093025; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
Based on the theory of spaces socially produced, the reflections of this study are in line with the theme: the relationship city-river in the Amazon developed through of a case study, the waterfront of Marabá city. The goal is to analyze the social production of the space and the territorial conflicts existing in face of recent Amazonian dynamics, taking into account local specificities of the economic, political and symbolic relationship/interaction among different agents with the river. For this, the historical and dialectical materialism was used as theoretical-methodological instrumental and the following procedures methodological of research: a) bibliographic review of relevant themes to the development of this work related to the urban geography and the geography of the Amazon, settled on the theory of the space socially produced; b) bibliographic research about the process historical and geographical of the waterfront and the city of Marabá; c) survey of the primaries and secondaries data and documentary sources of the study area; d) systematic field observation about the cityriver relationship in Marabá, with inventory of the urban landscape (identification, analysis and comparison of the elements) and its spatial, temporal and territorial dynamics; e) application forms based on the relationship among city and rivers in the waterfront; f) recording of individual interviews using semi-structured questions realized with the main agents (government representatives, residents, corporations, traders etc.) present in the waterfront of Marabá. Based on the collected and analyzed data, it was found a residual permanence of the riverine way of life in waterfront of Marabá, in spite of the modernization processes which passes the city. Moreover, the riverine permanence is under a conflictual relationship with agents/groups that understands the waterfront as a predominantly economic space, such as the State, the regional and local businesses, the large businesses, landowners and property developers. This context reinforces the importance of to pay attention to the specificities of the process to how the life is developed in “riverside” Amazon. Enables also to understand the complex, diverse and unequal form which it develops the relationship among cities – complex and contradictory space, use value par excellence – and rivers – an element that defines rhythms, signs, knowledge and socio-spatial urban dynamics in the regional context.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uso doméstico da água em comunidades ribeirinhas: diagnóstico das comunidades dos furos Conceição e Samaúma, na ilha das Onças, estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-10-26) RODRIGUES, Fabrício César da Costa; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454; TEIXEIRA, Luiza Carla Girard Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9773700229115395
This research discusses the domestic use of water with the purpose of understanding what alternatives are use and utilized according to the life style of the riverside. Two riverside communities were analyzed: Conceição Hole Community and the Samauma Hole Community, both located on the Island of Onças, state of Para and whose way of life are marked by specific social economic and cultural identity. The guiding of this question in this research is; How to use the domestic waters in Riverside communities and what is the relationship of such use to the way of life of these populations? The methodology adopted in the study was a qualitative approach, from a historical - descriptive analysis sought to reconstruct the history of identities of those communities in addition to observe and understand the subjective aspects of the domestic water used in these locations. The theoretical framework of these research was based on riverside populations, and multiple use of water; beside, the great project impacts in the Amazon. It is concluded that there are changes of habits and culture man-water relations in the riverside areas of Para, because the analyzed communities have, for example, to buy water for domestic use in function of supply problems and environmental impacts that are present in hydrographic of Barcarena basins and riverbeds circulated river basins.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vivências autoformativas no ensino de matemática: vida e formação em escolas ribeirinhas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-25) COSTA, Lucélida de Fátima Maia da; LUCENA, Isabel Cristina Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3255121871351967
This thesis presents the results achieved by a qualitative research developed with ethnographical emphasis, which the objective is analyzing as formative practices, mobilized in continued training processes of teachers who teaches mathematics may make viable a teaching that considers, besides science, the context, the experience, the produced knowledge and the present forms of teaching and learning in river side dwellers communities as inherent elements in formation of a local subject and simultaneously global. The research employees are 8 (eight) teachers who teach mathematics in initial grades of Elementary School, in river side dweller schools of the Amazon State and Pará. The data are built with the information obtained by the teacher life stories and their training, and listening moments and MED-dialogues, circle of dialogues, elaboration of drawings and formative practices realized in the context where the teachers work. The theoretical foundation permeates all the text and it presents from the ideas and theories of thinkers such as Edgar Morin, Pascal Galvani, Marie-Christine Josso, Nóvoa, D’Ambrosio, among others. The results of my insertion into the reality experienced professionally by research collaborators based on theoretical contributions of Complexity, the Transdisciplinary and mathematics education allow me to make the case that when the continuing education takes place in a reflective and dialogic manner, situated in the context where teacher action takes place, extends the possibilities of strengthening relations with the mathematical knowledge enabling its embodiment in educational actions, it enables the development of transdisciplinary practices and provides a self-training the trainer teacher.