Navegando por Assunto "Viga"

Agora exibindo 1 - 6 de 6

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise experimental de lajes nervuradas de concreto armado com viga faixa de altura variável
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-11-21) SACRAMENTO, Paulo Victor Prazeres; OLIVEIRA, Dênio Ramam Carvalho de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1324105476558186
The ribbed slabs have been widely used in the buildings it has several advantages in its execution and performance. In order to get a good design of this type of slab is necessary ensure that the stresses are properly supported, mainly those considered critical, which can lead the structure to the collapse suddenly, as is the case of punching in connection wide beam-column or of the shear in the region of the ribbed. In order to evaluate the punching strength of the slab-column connection and the shear strength of the ribs were manufactured four reinforced concrete ribbed slabs, two slabs one-way and two slabs two-way. The flexural reinforcement rate was constant in all slabs. All slabs were square of side 2200 mm and thickness equal to 150 mm. The main variable in this study was the change in height of the wide beam. This variation has to evaluate the performance of the ribs, even when the limit of spacing between them is ensured. Also, check if the punching is a possibility of rupture in this case. The estimates in this step design were based on three different standards. These were ACI 318 (2008), Eurocode 2 (2004) and NBR 6118 (ABNT, 2014). Studies with ribbed slabs have shown that the estimates of design standards are conservative. In addition, this predictions may lead to inadequate results for resistance slabs. The experimental results of this series of tests were compared to the standard recommendations in order to assess the accuracy of these three standards, which refer to the ribbed slabs. Were also built computational models in order to verify that the behavior of slabs as the stress distribution both in connection wide beam-column range as the beam connection wide beam-ribbed. The results showed that the slabs connection wide beam-ribs must be treated in a careful manner due to the difference in stiffness between the solid area and the ribs.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise não linear de vigas de concreto armado com fibras de aço
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-20) FIGUEIRA, Fábio Rogério Mendonça; OLIVEIRA, Dênio Ramam Carvalho de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1324105476558186
In the present work, a proposal is presented for the calculation of the ultimate strength, MR, of reinforced concrete beams with steel fibers (CRFA), considering the non-linear behavior of this material. For this purpose, the proposals of five normative recommendations, ACI 544.4R-88 (1988), RILEM TC 162-TDF (2002), CECS 38 (2004), CEB-FIP (2010) and DAfStb (2010). To evaluate the proposal, a database with 42 beams was used, which broke the bending. The performance of the proposal is judged as a function of the parameter ⅄ = Mexp / Mteo, which defines the ratio between the experimental (BD) and theoretical resistances. It should be noted that the parameter ⅄ is evaluated in terms of accuracy, dispersion, safety and classified according to an adaptation of Demerit Points Classification - DPC. Finally, we present the nonlinear simulation of the moment-curvature relationship with the help of the SAP 2000 software, applying the equations proposed by RILEM TC 162- TDF (200) and the equations developed by Moraes Neto (2013) for the residual resistance of this material.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aplicando concreto de elevada resistência reforçado com fibras de aço na supressão do reforço convencional de vigas em concreto armado de resistência normal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-01-14) SOUSA, Elielson Oliveira de; MORAES NETO, Bernardo Nunes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5790058515094077
High strength steel fiber reinforced concrete (HS-SFRC) used as suppression of conventional reinforcement normal strength reinforced concrete beams (NS-RC) has been in the current experimental research. Five 150x300x2700 mm³ size beams were prepared and submitted to four point bending test until failure. The beam reference have been produced without steel fibers (fc = 30.0 MPa), with longitudinal reinforcement ratio (ρl,t = 0.91%), and transverse reinforcement (ρw = 0.11%), representative of practice applications. Four other HS-SFRC beams were produced with fc = 60.0 MPa, ρl,t = 0.39% (≈ 60.0% suppression relative to reference beam), ρw = 0.0 % (100.0% suppression) and fiber consume (Cf) alternating in 45,0,60,0, 75,0 and 90,0 kg/m³. The behavior beams was analyzed from load-displacement and moment-curvature relations. The viability to design HS-SFRC beams with suppression conventional reinforcements was verified based on these results and material characterization tests, exposing equivalent mechanical behavior and some cases higher that of NS-RC beams.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Efeito da adição de agregados reciclados na resistência ao cisalhamento de vigas de concreto armado
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-07-31) CARDOSO, Allan Carvalho; FERREIRA, Maurício de Pina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4242041552985485
The present work evaluates the influence of the incorporation of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) on the shear strength of beams in reinforced concrete. An experimental analysis composed of twelve beams will be performed: four executed with conventional concrete (composed of natural aggregates) and eight with RAC. The experiment aims to evaluate the influence of the transverse reinforcement (ρw) and the variation of the longitudinal reinforcement ratio (ρl), on the shear strength of the parts. The concrete beams were divided into two groups, with RCA rates varying from 0 to 100%. In addition, three codes will be discussed: ACI 318 (2014); EUROCODE 2 (2004); NBR 6118 (2014) and MODEL CODE (2010), which will be applied to a concrete beams database (DB) with RCA. The performance of these codes will be evaluated through the parameter λ, by means of the relation between the ultimate experimental load (Vexp) and the theoretical ultimate load (Vteo), λ = Vexp / Vteo. This parameter was analyzed according to the level of conservatism and related to the main variables of this research: ρl, ρw and AGRC. The value of λ is analyzed according to the level of conservatism.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Eficácia das fibras de aço no reforço ao cisalhamento de vigas de concreto armado sem estribos: investigação experimental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-11-27) MAUÉS, Kássio Anderson Castro; MORAES NETO, Bernardo Nunes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5790058515094077
Several research papers have been dedicated to the investigation of the behaviour of steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) under several types of forces. Due to its mechanical property to transfer forces through cracks, it has been observed that SFRC presents substantial contribution to shear resistence. The present paper investigates the effects of steel fibres on the shear reinforcement of concrete beams without stirrups under four-point bending tests. For that purpose, five beams were cast and tested. The dimensions of the beams were 150 mm×300 mm×2700 mm, with 1.54% and 0.16% of tension and compression longitudinal reinforcement ratios, respectively. Two of the beams were manufactured as references, that is, without fibres, with one of them having conventional transversal reinforcement with stirrups and the other with no reinforcement to shear. The other three beams were reinforced with steel fibres only in the shear span in the proportions of 45 kg/m³, 60 kg/m³ and 75 kg/m³ of the concrete volume, which represent 0.6%, 0.8% and 1.0%, respectively. Concrete strength of 30 MPa was used for all the specimens. In addition to the typical characterization of concrete and steel used in this research, flexural test was performed on SFRC in order to obtain the residual stress response of the material, whic h is paramount for the evaluation of the strength of the beam. From the experimental results, it could be concluded that steel fibres exhibited satisfatory performance under shear forces in the cases of higher fibre content, for which a change in failure mode was observed: from shear failure to flexural failure. Furthermore, for the three fibre contents used, the possibility for partial or total replacement of the transversal reinforcement was confirmed. Additionally, it was demonstrated that the use of steel fibres in the content of 60 kg/m³ and 75 kg/m³ allows for the reduction of the longitudinal tension reinforcement to attain flexural strength similar to that of the reference beam with stirrups
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Impacto da inércia de seções retangulares e do consumo de fibras na resposta estrutural de vigas contínuas em CRFA solicitadas por carga distribuída: campanha experimental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-01-25) MONTEIRO, Paulo André dos Santos; MORAES NETO, Bernardo Nunes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5790058515094077
In order to play up the proper selection of rectangular section inertia on flexural design of steel fibre reinforced concrete beams, SFRC beams, an experimental campaign has been introduced. Presently, four beams have been tested, where the reference one, with cross section of 150x300 mm2, was in reinforced concrete, RC, and three beams were in SFRC. The rectangular section inertia judgment was on SFRC beams only, where their cross-sections varied in 150x300, 110x400 and 90x500 mm2. The cross-section areas of those beams were constants and their fibre contents were 75, 60 and 45 kg/m3 on concrete volume, respectively. Under those circumstances, the conventional reinforcement arrangements, i.e., steel rebar details, were alternated as well as suppressions were also executed on SFRC beams. Nevertheless, all SFRC beams have carried the reference strength, which meant, the RC beam strength. In addition, it is worth mentioning that all questions called before were carried on continuous beams, where normal and transverse stresses are concomitantly relevant, under uniformly distributed loading. As a conclusion, the results have shown the effectiveness of steel fibres, as a reinforcement alternative, and the advantages of a proper inertia in design issues, warranting the reference strength, even using less reinforcement, both rebars and fibres. Now, concerning to design guidelines, MC10 (2013) proposals have been handled. Herein, applying those letters of support, an interactive methodology was introduced to figure out the flexural strength of RC and SFRC beams, taking, at the same time, all description of reinforcement influence, longitudinal/transverse rebars and fibres. To conclude, in order to improve, in the future, the design of continuous beams uniformly distributed loading, some advices have also been announced.