Navegando por Assunto "Village"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Entre a vila e o assentamento: conexões que dinamizam a agricultura familiar na Amazônia Oriental(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-02-28) SILVA, Danielle Wagner; ASSIS, William Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0188412611746531The purpose of this dissertation is to understand the influence from the village Santa Fé on the municipality Marabá on the social reproduction of the farmers families assettled at its surrounding.The field research was realized at the months June and August of 2010 through interviews with the farmers families, local storekeepers and public employers. The results show that the occupation and transformation process which is passing the region of the village Santa Fé reflect the dynamics from the region Marabá as a frontier region in stabilization. Its formation and consolidation as nucleus of povoation occurred in middle of regional transformations which stimulated the migration of a great number of people to the countryside of the municipality. As the same time in which the village passed to exist on occasion of the areas occupation, it passed to influence the social reproduction of the family farmers of its surrounding too, performing functions like the business, leisure places and that one of access to public services. These characteristics had generated dynamics and simbiotic processes which constituted the village and the regional family agriculture. We observed that along the time the village turn into a fundamental social and structural space of the lifestyle of the family farmers from its surrounding. On this box of changes the families have adopted various productive and social strategy types to achieve their objectives. These strategies have been also a structural factor of the relations lived by the families considering different spaces: the village, the city of Marabá and the assettlement projects. The emergency of new forms of sociability, of work relations and productive ativitivities has contributed for the remaining of relations which marked the construction of the local society as a society of interknowing, such as confidence, reciprocity and clientelism.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Os mẽbêngôkre de São Félix do Xingu(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06) GOMES, Edson de FreitasThe aim of this work is to show how the process of historical formation of the Mẽbêngôkre, located in the South of Pará between the Xingu and Araguaia rivers, took place. The data collected for the study come from different bibliographical sources, such as PhD theses, master's dissertations, from the area of Linguistics and Anthropology; data from government agencies, ONGs and newspaper clippings, as well as reports of language speakers to the author in village conversations during the researcher's stays. Talking about the Mẽbêngôkre of São Felix do Xingu is a way of identifying them among the Mẽbêngôkre groups, located in the north of Mato Grosso, groups that like the Gorotire are called Kayapó, and the Xikrin, located in Parauapebas and Altamira, group that is not considered Kayapó, but it is Mẽbêngôkre; and some groups considered extinct as Iran'amrãire and Kararaô. There is mention of the p