Navegando por Assunto "Violence against women"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) É possível compatibilizar abolicionismos e feminismos no enfrentamento às violências cometidas contra as mulheres?(Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, 2020-04) SOUZA, Luanna Tomaz de; PIRES, Thula OliveiraThis article aims to reflect on the intersections between feminisms and abolitionism in facing violence committed against women. It starts from a decolonial feminist methodology, using bibliographic and documentary research. In addition to legislation on the subject, articles submitted to the Gender and Punitive System Dossier of the Brazilian Journal of Criminal Sciences and national events in the same area were analyzed. In the end, it is proposed that the dialogue between abolitionists and feminists needs to be conducted by women in situations of violence, in order to be able to produce anti-racist, anti-capitalist and anti-colonial feminist abolitionism in confronting the various existing violence in our societyItem Acesso aberto (Open Access) Homens autores de violência contra a mulher: a versão da mídia impressa paraense e as contribuições para a enfermagem(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-11-14) CHAVES, Alessandra Carla Santos de Vasconcelos; LIMA, Vera Lúcia de Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5247917929280755; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-4530This study analyze the profile of men who commit violence against women identified in the news of the Liberal newspaper, of the state of Pará - Brazil, suggesting possible nursing strategies for coping problem. This is an exploratory study of the nature quantitative and qualitative using the statistical method and content analysis of Bardin (2011). Was developed in the Pará Tancredo Neves Cultural Foundation (CENTUR), where 2,190 copies of the newspaper O Liberal were analyzed, in that, 211 notes about marital violence in Pará was observed, of which 85 were published in the period from January 01 2004 and July 31, 2006 (before the Maria da Penha Law), and 126 were published from August 1, 2006 to December 31, 2008 (After the creation of the Maria da Penha Law). In the quantitative approach, it was found that men who commit violence against women are his companions with 25.88% (before the Maria da Penha Law) and 48.41% (after the Maria da Penha Law); are aged between 23 and 33 years with 27.06% (before the Maria da Penha Law) and 23.81% (after the Maria da Penha Law); they exert low specialized activity such as farmer 2.35% (before the Law Maria Penha) and mason with 6.35% (after the Maria da Penha Law). 3.53% have criminal records for assault prior to the creation of the Maria da Penha Law and trafficking in drugs with a percentage of 3.97%, for the years that follow the Maria da Penha Law years. Discussions with rates of 24.71% (before the Maria da Penha Law) and 27.78% (after the Maria da Penha Law) represent the main factor for aggression and/ or death of the woman. Physical violence is the most significant percentage with 89.4% (before the creation of the Maria da Penha Law) and 77.78% (after the creation of the Law). In the qualitative approach five thematic categories were identified: Violence against women is a complex phenomenon; Construction of the identity of the man author of violence committed against women; Major factors that lead men to commit violence against the partner; Applicability of Law 11.340/2006 the newspaper O Liberal; Forms of referencing the perpetrators of violence. Therefore, the prevention of violence against women does not depend solely on their empowerment, but must include transformations from the author of violence. Thus, the nurse plays a key role in the care of this man, as to join forces with other professionals to find a support to work in the education process in health from the authors of violence and their families.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Mulheres na rua: do “fiu-fiu” ao estupro(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2019) CÂMARA, Flávia Danielle da Silva; LIMA, Maria Lúcia Chaves; CRUZ, Crissia Roberta PontesHarassment in public spaces are recurrent in women’s daily lives. Faced with this problem, this bibliographical and documentary study aims to contribute to the discussions about harassment in public places based on the documentary Femme de la rue. The reflection on the (un)told stories of women sought to draw a common line between “fiu-fiu” to rape, which, although they are different degrees of violence against women, they have in common the process of reification of the female body, which has been transformed into thing and fetishized as commodity in a social-historical process. Thus, it is defended the importance of new research to broaden the debate, as well as the construction and the strengthening of public policies that include in the scope of their actions the arduous task of facing the patriarchal, racist and heteronormative system, sustaining the violence against women.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Perfil comportamental e emocional de mulheres grávidas vítimas de violência inferido com auxílio de ferramenta computacional(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-11-19) COSTA, Saulo William da Silva; SERUFFO, Marcos Cesar da Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3794198610723464; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-0560; PIRES, Yomara Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5304797342599931; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-6082Violence against women is a problem that each day gains more space in debates, actions and research from various perspectives. This paper addresses the issue from an interdisciplinary approach and aims to identify, using a computational tool and interview with digital questionnaire, facial expressions and behavioral traits of pregnant women attended at health units in the municipality of Ananindeua, in order to trace psycho-behavioral patterns denoters of violence at the same time seek indications of the development of post-traumatic stress disorder among those who have a picture of violence. To reach this goal, a proprietary computational tool was developed, which was called the Women’s Health Observer Tool (WHOT), which was very promising in terms of handling the digital questionnaires used in the interviews, recording the facial expressions of the interviewees, inferring the emotions manifested on the face of each one along the questionnaires and to establish connections between emotions and the answers given, thus contributing to trace the behavioral profiles. Considering the main study on which this research was based, WHOT was able to indicate evidence of the occurrence of IPV, ACE and PTSD in pregnant women, which corroborates its importance for the discovery and better treatment of the victim; it also proves to be a promising assistive device for health professionals to intervene efficiently and effectively in the care of victims.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Produção legislativa sobre mulheres no Senado Federal (2015 a 2022)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-12-20) ALVES, Camila Lobo da Gama; SOUSA, Rayza Sarmento de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2829775863179545; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-7941This study focuses on legislative production concerning women in the Federal Senate, with an emphasis on the proposals made by male and female senators during the last two legislative periods, from 2015 to 2018 and from 2019 to 2022 (the 55th and 56th legislatures). The research discusses the relationships between group representation, with a focus on feminist authors, and addresses the internal dynamics of the Federal Senate's composition. Utilizing both quantitative and qualitative approaches, the study analyzes 134 bills introduced within the aforementioned timeframe, aiming to examine which themes are most frequent and which ones are most approved among the analyzed bills. Additionally, it investigates, based on gender and political party ideology, who proposes the most within these themes. The analysis reveals that the political party PODEMOS proposed the most within the analyzed theme, the state of Espírito Santo had the highest number of proposals, and 2019 was the year with the most activity. The most prevalent theme was violence against women, followed by policies on paternity and maternity, which were predominantly proposed by female legislators. Furthermore, the majority of the proposals originated from members of right-wing parties. By the end of the analysis period, at the close of the 56th legislature, 30 bills had been approved, and two had become laws.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Propagandas de violência simbólico-regional contra a mulher: discurso e identidade na escola(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-04) NERY, Tatiara Ferranti; CUNHA, Marcos André Dantas da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0195316299643772The present study discusses the speeches produced by students of the Elementary School of Tia Erica Strasser, in Moju - PA, from the writing and reading activities of official publicity campaigns on physical to symbolic-regional violence against women, the example of scalping, common in the Amazon Pará. Therefore, in establishing the relationship between propaganda, violence, identity, gender, discourse and teaching, the main objective of the research is to broaden the student's critical view of the subject and to encourage student protagonism with regard to changes in social relations of a kind. violent and discriminatory. Based on the assumptions of the French Discourse Analysis, more specifically on the conceptions of Foucault (2008) and Pêcheux (2002), and on the theoretical precepts about identity, disseminated by Hall (2002) and Bauman (2005), we intend, more specifically: 1) to reflect on how the student subject is positioned before the feminine theme and the symbolic-regional and gender violence; 2) analyze how students construct meanings and inscribe their social and cultural identities about gender issues from the readings of official advertising campaigns on combating violence against women; and 3) understand the readings of students about the discourse of commercials, to reflect if there is identification, acceptance, reaffirmation, deconstruction or even inscription of their identities in these discourses. According to Foucault (1969), discourse is a set of utterances that belong to the same discursive formation. Thus, analyzing discursive formation consists in verifying the meaning relations of what is said with other words, as well as the discursive delimitations that circumscribe them. In this sense, this research is important to more effectively subsidize students in the process of understanding and producing advertising campaigns, building critical view in students about reality and to fight against violence towards women. Lastly, from the ongoing analysis of the intervention proposal developed at basic education, it was found that many speeches that emphasized women as inferior subjects to men and as violated female characters, made to serve the other and without freedom to take decisions can be deconstructed. Thus, it was also noted that the activities with advertisements aroused in students a more critical and reflective look in relation to their actions and those of others, becoming mainly active agents in the deconstruction of inequalities and discrimination that marginalize and oppress the female gender. and which are historically reproduced against women.