Navegando por Assunto "Woman"

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Flores da terra: mulheres, poder e resistência no movimento agroecológico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-02-20) ANSCHAU, Andréia; FERNANDES, Danilo Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2839366380149639; GONÇALVES, Marcela Vecchione; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9274854854102856
Work made outside the market – mostly care and domestic reproduction – often associated and task of women, is disregarded in the classical economy. This non-visualization of housework generates a certain contempt for it, as well as its non-interpretation as an essential activity for the reproduction of humanity. This impacts women’s non-visibility as vital to the community. To highlight this process, the “caderneta agroecológica” is created. Through the monetization of production carried out in agroecological yards, it seeks to give greater visibility to work, especially the unpaid (or low-paid) production – focused on selfconsumption, exchange, donation and sale. Through the testimonies of women participating in the project, it was realized that the “caderneta” is an instrument of empowerment, because they begin to feel necessary, in the foreground, of their communities and, later, of society as a whole, becoming subjects of their own history. The “cadernetas agroecológicas” incorporate part of the feminist economics discourse, which emphasizes the problems related to the devaluation of domestic work and emphasizes the sustainability of life as the guiding axis of the economy. And because it focuses on self-consumption, it plays a fundamental role in food sovereignty, ensuring the liberation of bodies in relation to external food dependence, as well as food security. The “cadernetas” signal that the mode of agroecological social organization is built breaking with hegemony, because there is less separation between the productive and reproductive spheres, as well as a greater visibility of domestic work. Based on a participant observation process and the combination of data and analysis, this work joins the struggle to transform domestic work not into monetization, but in the productive diagnosis itself from the social, spatial and political organization of women in their communities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
"Mais que um teto e 4 paredes": a medida protetiva de afastamento do agressor do lar e a segurança na posse das mulheres em terrenos de marinha em Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-04) SOARES, Celyne da Fonseca; SOUZA, Luanna Tomaz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5883415348673630; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8385-8859; FISCHER, Luly Rodrigues da Cunha; CARDOSO, Franciele Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5038078976448551; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3906911979682226; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-8703; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9094-6008
This dissertation seeks to analyze whether protective measures to remove the aggressor from the home can ensure some of the dimensions of women's housing security in neighborhoods with a predominance of marine land and more in the city of Belém-Pará. The theme is relevant because it allows the observation of domestic violence located in the physical element of the threat of loss of property/possession (patrimonial) and how these relationships enable a certain level or reach of a certain dimension of security in housing ownership for women. The hypothesis argued was that the protective measure of removing the aggressor from the home, provided for in the Maria da Penha Law, can ensure one or more dimensions of security in housing ownership for women in situations of domestic and family violence. To this end, the process of land seizure in Brazilian space was presented, as well as the so-called marine land areas and their additions that emerged somewhat concomitantly, starting from a national vision to the local one (Belém-Pará). The struggle of women for housing was demonstrated and how it is historical, understanding the (poor) distribution of land under a gender bias so that it can be understood why the majority of women, especially black and poor women, currently live in spaces known as favelas. Finally, the Maria da Penha Law and its innovation in the protective measure of removing the aggressor from the home and how it impacts on forms of manifestation in urban space, especially housing, was highlighted. The methodology used was bibliographic and documentary research, with a quali-quanti approach and a hypothetical-deductive method, carrying out a triangulation of methods with an integrative literature review and measurement with data collected at the State Coordination of Women in Situations of Domestic and Family Violence and Company of Development of the Metropolitan area and 2nd Court of the Domestic and Family Violence Court of Belém. There is an integrative systematic bibliographical review between the theme of security in possession of housing and the protective measure of removing the aggressor from the home provided for in the Maria da Lei Penha, demonstrating existing work and how the present discussion has been carried out in Brazilian scientific research and whether there is an intersection between these two thematic strands. And, finally, from these first two approaches, empirical data is intertwined with theory. And in the meantime, the positive validation of the hypothesis was obtained as a core response to the research problem. In the end, we can see the importance of studies that articulate the protective measure of removing the aggressor from the home with instruments of security in possession to protect the right to housing for women in situations of domestic and family violence, especially in the areas of marine land or added to the city of Belém-PA. Housing is a portal that transcends the mere physical structure of architectural and urban construction, also explaining protection against the different types of violence provided for in the Maria da Penha Law.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Perfil sóciopolítico das representantes eleitas para o Parlamento em Moçambique (1994, 1999, 2004 e 2014)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12-19) MACULUVE, Celeste Abel Cuad; SOUZA, Carlos Augusto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7158504535308341
As a result of the impacts of democracy that has been felt in the last few decades by almost everyone, there is an expansion of spaces that allow greater political participation by citizens at all levels. Equitively, new perspectives of citizens' political participation took place, among them, perspectives aimed at gender factors, as a way of integrating and reducing the gender gap in the political sphere. In this sense, the present research work aimed to analyze which aspects of the socio-political profile impact the election of women to parliament in Mozambique. The study sought to identify the profile of women who are elected deputies for the Assembly of the Republic, in an analysis of four legislatures, since the first multiparty election, in 1994, 1999, 2004 and 2014. The research sought to evidence the existing relationship between the socio professional and political profile of parliamentarians and the influence of the electoral and party system in the Mozambican sphere for the election of these women, regarding institutions as legitimate channels for society's choices, as a whole. As a methodological resource it is seen as a qualitative and quantitative research, using the database on the women's curriculum where variables related to: educational background, profession, party identification, sex, age, marital status were extracted. In the meantime, aiming to show if there is a socio-political profile that explains the participation and representation of women for the Assembly of the Republic of Mozambique. Find out for a reality not far from what has been listed by various surveys, with the preference for male representatives not necessarily depending on the differentiation of the socio-political profile, as for both sexes they are similar. However, the election of women to Members of the Assembly of the Republic of Mozambique tends to depend on being a member of the traditional parties, especially those that serve as a support base for the executive; have experience or political trajectory (hold public and / or partisan positions). It is worth mentioning the importance of quotas, since the Frente Liberação de Moçambique Party (FRELIMO) is the party that elects women the most and is the only party that joined voluntary party quotas.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As representações sociais de mulheres alcoolistas sobre o alcoolismo e suas implicações para o cuidado de si
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06-29) CUNHA, Natacha Marina Farias da; SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0084512862619143; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-0348
Alcohol is a psychotropic substance that has a depressant effect on the nervous system and causes alcohol dependence in those who abuse them, recognized by the WHO as progressive, incurable and fatal disease, but each year is growing worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the social representations of alcoholic women about alcoholism and its implications for self care, outlining its profile and characterizing the images (objections) and the senses (anchors) that alcoholic women have about alcoholism. To achieve this purpose a qualitative study was carried out and the method of Social Representation Theory was adopted. As a field of research for the study we had a few groups of Alcoholics Anonymous, participating in the study 12 alcoholic women, who were attending assiduously anonymous alcoholic support groups. The data collection was done individually, following an interview script with questions of free association of words and semi-structured questions, as well as a socio economic and cultural questionnaire, so that we could know the women who participated in the research. Data collection took place from July to December 2016. In order to work on the information collected, we chose thematic analysis, following six stages in the analysis. At first the data were transcribed, later codified so that it could identify in all other transcriptions homogeneous and significant results for the objective, allowing the creation and grouping of possible themes, the grouping of themes gained meaning in which it could understand its statement, Thus writing the data of this study. After analyzing the data, we obtained five categories that gave life to the categories of discussion: Alcoholization: from pleasure to reified knowledge of disease, where the search for sobriety led the women involved in the research to seek to know the social object that Affected. Woman: her rooted mother destroyed in which we identified the objectification of all the family consequences that alcoholism caused. Demoralization of female alcoholism: search for empowerment where the stigmatizing judgment of female alcoholism is presented, experienced and shared by these women, today seek to deconstruct the imagery that society has built against them. Daily struggles against the pleasures of alcohol, where the confrontation presented by these women is presented, in order to avoid a return to alcoholism, so they avoid avoiding the first drink, but also show that several aspects can contribute to the disfigurement, such as the media; And lastly The representation of self care as the starting point for nursing care where it presents that the search for health care as methods used to care for themselves, lost with alcoholization. Emphasizing the importance of nursing care to promote health education and strengthen self care. However, it is necessary to the nursing comprehension about the problem that involves alcoholism so that it can provide the care that the AA can not provide, that the sooner realized, the smaller the chances of psychological, physical and social damages, thus the greater the chances of Successful treatment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Retratos da violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher a partir dos processos atendidos pelo Serviço Social das Varas de Família, no período de 2011 a 2015, no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Maranhão - Comarca de Imperatriz
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017) REGO, Maria Zenilda Lira do; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022
The objective of this study is to analyze the Family Practice in the fight against domestic and family violence against women, in the Court of Justice of the State of Maranhão - Imperatriz, from the cases that were referred to the social service in the period of 2011 to 2015, seeking to identify the procedural treatment that is given to women who suffer domestic violence and have their family conflicts judicialized. The theoretical trajectory starts from the contextualization of the patriarchy, following the contours of the history that the violence against the woman has reached. The influence of Portuguese Law, for the formation of Brazilian law. It presents the struggle of feminist movements in the international arena for the recognition of the rights of Brazilian women. Then presents the Law Maria da Penha and the innovations of this legal institute. Finally, it presents the documentary research that will substantiate the proposed study, where it can be perceived the necessity of the participation of Family Varas in the construction and implementation of the network to combat domestic and family violence against women in the Comarca of Imperatriz MA.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Senhoras do jornal: Guiomar Torrezão e Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho como publicistas na Província do Grão-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-10-29) PINHEIRO, Márcia do Socorro da Silva; SALES, Germana Maria Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8723885160615840; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2120-7364
In this thesis, there will be analyzed works written by Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho (1847-1921) and Guiomar Delfina de Noronha Torresão (1844-1898), that were read in the Grão-Pará province, during the second half of the 19th century, in the newspapers: Correio Paraense (1834-1894), Diário de Belém (1853-1892), O Liberal do Pará (1869-1889), A Província do Pará (1876-2001), A Constituição: órgão do partido conservador (1876-1886) e Folha do Norte (1896-1974). From a first glance of the research objects, a recurring theme is recognizable in the works of these women: the female autonomy. This matter was debated in their pieces published in books and newspapers, and these debates spurred into action the intellectual sections of Portugal and Brazil. In the liberal, progressive and conservative scenarios, in which can be seen suggestions on the behalf of the female apprenticeship, the voices of other women were highlighted in the press. Among these women, one can find, Maria José Canuto (1821-1890), Júlia Lopes de Almeida and, Carolina de Michaelis de Vasconcelos (1851-1925). Soon after initiating their careers, these writers stood out as columnists of important periodicals, both in Brazil and Portugal. With those considerations about the Portuguese authors and the journals that published them in Pará in mind, we propose the inquiry of the publications signed by Guiomar Torrezão and Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho that are seen in periodicals from Pará in the second half of the 19th century. To reach this goal, the work of both aforementioned writers will be compared, considering the substance of the pieces and the ruminations about female emancipation they display. Succeeding this, we acknowledge that, in the publications from Grão-Pará, there was a considerable percentage of works related to the female figure, along with subjects related to this main theme, such as marriage, divorce, reading, as well as mother and daughter behaviour. These developments led the research to look for an appropriate theoretical-critical contribution about the female universe. There will be used the works of: Ana Maria Costa Lopes (2005), Mônica Yumi (2010), Irene Vaquinhas (2011), Mary Del Priore (2012) and (2018). Furthermore, about the history of the press, the authors consulted were Nelson Werneck Sodré (1999), Isabel Lustosa (2003) and, Tânia de Luca (2017). In order to think about the circulation of newspapers in Pará, we read the works of Professor Germana Sales’s current and former graduate students. As yet a support to reflect on the time frame, special attention was given to 19th century periodicals in this thesis. Moreover, to proceed with the essay, we reported six newspapers that published the writings of the two Portuguese writers, emphasizing publications related to the main theme of this work, which is the woman. Afterwards, we will consider who were Guiomar Torrezão and Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho, always starting from the perspective of what was registered in the publications from Brazil and Portugal. Lastly, the portuguese pieces will be analyzed.