Navegando por Assunto "Work relationships"

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Relações de trabalho e gênero em práticas discursivas do movimento nacional de catadores de materiais recicláveis
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-09-28) MESCOUTO, Teresinha Rosa de; PESSOA, Fátima Cristina da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4011084861970140
This dissertation aims to reflect on the discursive construction of work and gender relations constituted on the website of the National Movement of Recyclable Waste Pickers (Movimento Nacional dos Catadores de Materiais Recicláveis: MNCR) , describing and analyzing how the discursive community of these practices is constituted and the discursive formations on relations of work and gender assumed by this community. The research, of bibliographic and documentary character, is located in the theoretical-methodological perspective of the French Discourse Analysis (AD) and addresses the discursive practice as a central concept, considering that it is possible to glimpse the ways in which human action is materialized through the language. The theoretical-methodological path traces a look at the discursive practices of the MNCR from the assumptions of Maingueneau (1997; 2005), Charaudeau and Maingueneau (2014) of the contextualization and problematization of work and gender relations, taking as reference Pinto (2010 ), Engels (1896/2013), Antunes (2010), Alves (2010), Cisne (2012), Álvaro (2013), Souza-Lobo (2011), Saffioti (2004) and Kergoat (1989; 2010), of the contextualization of the emergence of movement of waste pickers through Silva (2006), the presentation of the MNCR website and the identification of the actions that constitute it. The analysis allows, mainly, to reveal if the discursive formations on work and gender relations assumed by the waste pickers are centered on the principles of equality or inequality, as well as to outline a profile of the enunciating subjects and to demonstrate the linguistic-discursive mechanisms that stand out in each discursive practice. The corpus consists of ten materials in PDF format, characterized as documents of a formative, guidance and awareness documents, structured in pamphlet, poster, statement, booklets and folder. The results characterize the actions of waste pickers on the site as a political practice made up of private actions that intersect and are constructed as discursive practices aimed at the self-constitution of the MNCR, the formation of political subjects and the sensitization of society to the movement's proposal. The discursive processes are sometimes integrated to demarcate a place of speech for the waste picker organized, sometimes they are dispersed and reveal, in a more accentuated way, the contradictions of work and gender relations still present in the movement's discourse.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Relações de trabalho na comunidade ribeirinha Santo Ezequiel Moreno em Portel, Marajó-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) LEITE, Danielson Corrêa; COSTA, Solange Maria Gayoso da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2325286514501589
Our task in this work was to try to understand how the advance of capitalism over non-capitalist territories affects labor relations in traditional communities in the Amazon. The starting point is the case study of the Santo Ezequiel Moreno community, located in the interior of the municipality of Portel / PA, in the 1970s and 1980s. The methodology involved the presentation of the method of analysis and exposure, the importance of the qualitative approach, the methodological procedures for the exposure of the object and the techniques used in the research. In the discussion of the results we can see the coexistence of capitalist labor relations in non-capitalist territories. These relations depended on the mediation of social individuals who were willing to trade commodities. Still in the synthesis and discussion of the results we defend that the social reproduction of the residents of the community, in the decades of 1970/80, therefore, depended on the realization of products of the work in the exchange for money through atypical labor relations to capitalism. The conclusions reveal that labor relations involved the exploitation of the labor force in self-employed forms and the production of surplus value. These determinations appear in the exposition of research as a starting point for capitalist production on atypical bases.