Navegando por Assunto "Young"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cultura e consumo: programas telerreligiosos e a percepção de jovens católicos e assembleianos
(Associação Nacional dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação, 2016-06) MALCHER, Maria Ataide; RODRIGUES, Ronaldo de Oliveira
In this article are presented data from observation of consumption processes and audience of religious TV programs from Catholic Churches (IC) and one of the Evangelic Churches network from Brazil called Assemblies of God (AD) by young people living in Breves-Marajó, Pará. Based on an observation schedule, we identified and analyzed strategies of commercials in programs aired on open TV of Catholic Churches (TV Nazaré and Canção Nova) and the Assembly of God churches of Brás and Victory in Christ, from the perception of young catholics and assemblies. While the Catholic Church explores the usage of advertisements in a more cadenced way on their TV programming, AD shows this feature as their main strategy within religious TV programs. Finally, we observed that the consumption practices institutionalized by the church and the consumption processes can not be understood in an isolated perspective and without considering the mediations involved in the daily life of the investigated group.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Epidemia do HIV e os determinantes sociais em saúde entre jovens no contexto amazônico: análise geograficamente ponderada e projeções temporais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-07-11) PEDROSO, Andrey Oeiras; NOGUEIRA, Laura Maria Vidal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9020674768816530; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-4509; BOTELHO, Eliã Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6276864906384922; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-6530
Introduction: In Brazil, the HIV/AIDS detection rate (/100,000 inhab.) showed a decrease in the general population of 17.2%, from 2009 (21.5) to 2019 (17.8). However, this rate increased substantially among the young population, which had the highest detection rate in the country, 52.0 (/100,000 inhab.) (BRASIL, 2020a). This advance on the young population is due to obstructions, discrimination, inequalities, stigmas and social and health inequities, intrinsic vulnerabilities of this population stratum that enhance their chances of becoming infected with HIV. However, the risk of HIV infection cannot be conditioned only to the individual, since behaviors are directly influenced by socioeconomic territorial factors that exceed the individual. Despite all the advancement of HIV among young people, there is a scarcity of studies aimed at analyzing the impact of Social Determinants of Health (SDH) on the epidemic in this age group. Objective: To analyze temporally and spatially the HIV epidemic among young people in the State of Pará. Methods: An ecological study that analyzed HIV/AIDS cases diagnosed between 2007 and 2018 in Pará, Brazil. An exploratory analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. The temporal projections (2019-2022) used mixed method, ARIMA + STL in the RStudio software. For the spatial analysis, we used statistical scanning techniques to obtain the Relative Risk (RR), with a confidence interval of 95%; Moran's autocorrelation statistic considering statistically significant (p < 0.05) for building the LISAMap in ArcGIS software. In SPSS software, we developed models from Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and later by Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR), with spatial analysis of residuals, with the help of MGWR and ArcGIS software. Results: Of the 8,143 cases analyzed, 47.97% were young people between 25 and 29 years old, men (66.46%), mixed race (76.95%), living in urban areas (85.20%) and heterosexuals (54 .41%). An expansion of HIV among young people in Pará was identified, with a temporal projection of increase for young people aged 20-24 years. Spatial variability of DSS: 'Basic Education Development Index'; doctors per 10,000 inhabitants and municipal high school abandonment (MHSA) rate were associated with the risk of HIV infection among young people. The relative risk showed spatial variability. Conclusions: The SDH associated with HIV risk among young people in Pará, show social particularities of HIV in the study region and should be considered in the formulation of policies to reach the global goal of eliminating AIDS by 2030 among young people.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Letramento em saúde acerca de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis em população jovem de áreas periféricas no contexto amazônico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-02-19) PEREIRA, Ana Trindade; CARVALHO, Jacira Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9434086419077532; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-2434
Functional Health Literacy (FHL) is defined as the ability to obtain, process and understand basic information and services in order to make appropriate decisions regarding health and medical care (CHEHUEN NETO et al., 2019). The Amazon region is experiencing an accelerated growth of STIs, with no studies addressing the possible causes for this behavior. Objective: To evaluate health literacy about STIs in the population of young SUS users who live in peripheral areas in the Amazon context. Methodology: This is a descriptive field study, with a qualitative approach. The population consisted of 34 young people, who live in the District of Water of the Montese neighborhood, aged between 15 and 24 years. The Instrument for Health Literacy was applied, translated and adapted by Lisiane Paskulin et al. (2011) for use in the Brazilian context. The initial sociodemographic data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The qualitative analysis of the contents of the answers to open questions was categorized according to its different dimensions, considering the nature and its frequency was distributed in five dimensions: The understanding about Sexually Transmitted Infection; Search for information about STI; Understanding of STI information; Sharing the information received; The repercussions of information for young people. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the ICS - UFPA opinion, n°. 3,567,868. Regarding to the characterization of participants among young people, 82.35% were aged between 15 and 18 years old, there was a preponderance of females, in sexual orientation, 85.29% said they were heterosexual and in marital status, 61, 77% were single. Regarding education, 44.20% reported having completed high school and 64.70% of families had an income between 1-2 minimum wages, being 82.35% of young people not working. About the number of partners, 52.95% of young people answered that they had not yet started sexual life, which pointed to the identification of sexual abstinence among young people as a protective factor against exposure to STIs. Functional health literacy was identified as insufficient, more specifically the difficulties of young people in relating causes and effects, lack of knowledge about signs and symptoms and an unconcern regarding the severity of the epidemiological situation of sexually transmitted diseases. The young people's responses in the different dimensions of the analyzed FHLrevealed apparent conformity and passivity about information about STIs. Final considerations: As a result, insufficient functional health literacy in all dimensions was revealed in the studied population. Therefore, there was a need for improvements with regard to health education and the involvement of various spaces such as the school and the Basic Health Unit, acting with actions to improve the health literacy status of young people.