Navegando por Assunto "Young people"

Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise espacial da epidemia de HIV entre homens jovens no Brasil: um estudo ecológico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-08-21) MARTINS, Cleyton Abreu; BOTELHO, Eliã Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6276864906384922; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-6530
Introduction: Globally, it is estimated that for every seven new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections, two occur among young people. Spatial analysis studies are essential tools in the fight against HIV. Objective: To spatially analyze the Brazilian historical scenario of the HIV epidemic among young men, from 2007 to 2021. Methods: An ecological study that used secondary databases from the Notifiable Diseases Information System. All cases of HIV and immunologically acquired disease syndrome (AIDS) among men between 15 and 29 years of age and with fixed residence in Brazil were considered. The 5,570 Brazilian municipalities were considered as the unit of analysis and the HIV/AIDS incidence rate standardized by age group as a variable. The following spatial analysis techniques were used: 1) Spatial Distribution, 2) Spatial Autocorrelation and 3) Spatial Scan. Results: 108,392 cases of HIV were reported in Brazil among young men during the study period. The Southeast Region had the highest incidence rates, followed by the Northeast, South, North and Midwest regions. The HIV epidemic showed territorial expansion in all Brazilian regions, with the exception of the southern region, which contracted. Although there has been a decrease in the number of hotspots in all regions, in the North and Northeast regions there has been an expansion in the size of hotspots. There was no expansion of coldspots in the regions. The space-time risk zones were comprised between 2015 and 2021 and all were formed by state capitals and surrounding municipalities. Conclusion: The different behaviors of the HIV epidemic in Brazilian regions may be associated with different regional sociopolitical scenarios. The consolidation, expansion and emergence of new hotspots point to locations where the fight against HIV among young people should be strengthened. The space-time risk analysis shows that the highest HIV detection rates occur in municipalities with higher demographic densities, and the long time period suggests fragility in policies to combat the virus. For the elimination of HIV, greater integration of municipalities, states and the federal government is necessary in the search for greater social equity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dos imaginários sobre a iniciação sexual: intersecções de gênero, raça/cor e sexualidade entre jovens de camadas populares em Belém, Pará
(Centro Latino-Americano em Sexualidade e Direitos Humanos, 2017-04) REIS, Ramon Pereira dos; SILVA FILHO, Mílton Ribeiro da
This paper proposes an analysis, based on interviews conducted in the project “‘To enter into a world that is not mine’: sexual initiation in interviews with poor young people and middle classes in the city of Belém (Pará), Brazil”. It analyzed the “sexual scripts” of young women and men (heterosexual and homosexual), residing in “central” and “peripheric” areas in Belém, the capital of Pará, Brazil. Our locus of research was the institution Casa do Estudante Universitário do Pará (CEUP), with locations in a middle class/upper middle class neighborhood, and in the Guamá suburb, a “periphery” of Belém. We emphasize the significant role of families of origin in the reproduction of social and sexual conduct, and the different ways interviewees manage sexual initiation according to beliefs and imaginaries situated at the intersection of gender, sexuality and race/color.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O extermínio de jovens negros pobres no Brasil: práticas biopolíticas em questão
(Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, 2017-03) LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; AQUIME, Rafaele Habib Souza; FRANCO, Ana Carolina Farias; PIANI, Pedro Paulo Freire
This article deals with the practice of extermination of poor young people and blacks, with low schooling, residents of suburbs Brazilian, in an analysis biopolitics, in Foucault. The growing and massive genocide of this group plus the increase in the quota for trapping this population notes that Brazil has opted for two tactics of security, in social defense against an alleged criminal enemy, chain and coffin Ask this reality and put it in question is a concern for anyone who works with research social rights to be guaranteed and protected. The criticism of the militarization of everyday life and the subjectivities based on fear and insecurity must be an agenda of Psychology in the areas of education and training, extension, research and publication.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Jovens e interação comunicativa na Amazônia paraense: entre o rural e o urbano
(Associação Nacional dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação, 2015-06) CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; COSTA, Alda Cristina Silva da; IGREJA, Monique Feio
This article proposes a reflection about the way that communicative interactions are established among young people living in Murutucu island, Belém PA, belonging to a territory with practices marked by the articulation between the urban and the rural. The island is close to Belém - just 9 km -, and local young people live there in a continuous displacement between rural and urban, a factor that puts them in contact with different realities. This study enabled the data mapping related to the experience of living in the island, as well for the displacement to Belém. Moreover it allowed the characterization of the use of smartphone and the internet by young people of Murutucu. In the field research, questionnaires were used, targeted to 10 young people, in order to identify the young islanders profile.