Navegando por Assunto "livestock"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Impactos socioeconômicos e ambientais do avanço da fronteira pecuária em São Félix do Xingu no estado do Pará, no período de 1985 a 2022: apresentação de mini atlas territorial
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-09-17) SANTOS, Amanda Karolina Santos dos; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9154-6938; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-9424
The municipality of São Félix do Xingu, located in the southeastern mesoregion of the state of Pará, is the second largest municipality in Pará and the sixth largest in Brazil in terms of territorial extension, with 84,212.903 km2. It has the largest municipal cattle herd, reaching 2.5 million head in 2022. In that same year, the municipality totaled 24.31% of its area deforested, due to the constant process of converting forests into pasture areas. In this sense, this dissertation work deals with the advance of the livestock frontier in São Félix do Xingu and its effects on changes in land use and cover, and its environmental and socioeconomic impacts. The general objective of this research was to investigate the role of the advance of the livestock frontier in the dynamics of deforestation in São Félix do Xingu, for the period from 1985 to 2022. The methodology was guided by the typologies of qualitative, quantitative and exploratory research. Annual land use and land cover maps and data from MapBiomas in GeoTiff format for the period between 1985 and 2022, deforestation data from the Satellite Monitoring Project for Deforestation in the Legal Amazon (PRODES) and data from the Municipal Livestock Farming Program (PPM/IBGE) were used. The results showed continued growth in deforestation during the period studied, confirming that the livestock frontier continues to advance over the natural resources of this municipality beyond the non-designated public forests, also advancing over areas protected by law, which demonstrated that the frontier remains open and controlled by the institutions present in this municipality.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O papel da gestão ambiental e das instituições bancárias no combate ao desmatamento na fronteira do sudeste do estado do Pará: apresentação do plano de mitigação para o município de Parauapebas no sudeste Do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-10-18) SOUZA, Juliana Fernanda Monteiro de; SOARES, Daniel de Araújo Sombra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6446474471044694; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-2429; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-9424
The rural credit can be used as a mechanism for controlling and preserving the environment, through banking institutions, through responsible concessions to promote sustainable development, such as combating deforestation. From this perspective, the research aimed to investigate whether rural credit concessions, in the period from 2008 to 2020, have contributed to deforestation in the town of Parauapebas, in the southeast of the state of Pará. This is a basic, exploratory, correlational descriptive, action research, quantitative and qualitative. Regarding data collection procedures, the research carried out a bibliographic survey, documentary research and access to secondary data from public portals. This study also carried out field research, through meetings with interventions from the Municipal Group to Combat Illegal Deforestation (GCID) of Parauapebas. In relation to data analysis, geotechnology techniques were carried out to create cartography and statistical, descriptive and multiple regression analyses. The results demonstrated that the region showed persistent deforestation during the studied period, with the predominance of land use and occupation in rural areas for use as pastures. As found by the research in this dissertation, rural credit concessions in the period from 2008 to 2020 were predominantly for livestock farming activities, with 97.01% in relation to the total supported. Statistical analyzes demonstrated that rural credit promoted in the region is not a significant factor in deforestation rates, confirming the relevance of environmental management in financial institutions. The research also showed that the inclusion of environmental policies in banking institutions can contribute to the preservation of the environment, especially in this study, in the fight against illegal deforestation. Therefore, environmental regularization is mandatory for promoting rural credit. Finally, a product was developed, the Mitigation Plan, subsidized to contribute to establishing the goals of the Green Municipalities Program (GMP).