A educação na era da técnica e o des-encobrimento poético segundo Martin Heidegger

Abstract

The question of technique is a frontal preoccupation in the thought of Martin Heidegger after the 1930s, since it becomes the guiding thread of the conjunctural analysis that the German philosopher effects to understand the ultimate metaphysical stage erected by man since the essence of technique (Gestell/enframing) was installed as an epochal principle of the atomic age. In this scenario, the sciences in general, as well as education, were coopted by the essence of the technique, which was based on contemporaneity, thus resulting in harmful consequences for the field of education, since it was converted into human resources training, capable of forgetting the fundamental and original questioning. However, for Heidegger even in the imminence of his overthrow, man preserves the essence of what saves him, and from the disguise of his forgotten essence he can take the steps that make emerge his essential poeticity, so abandoned since delivered to the essence of the technique (Gestell/enframing). Thus, it is thought to look ontologically to education insofar as it has become an instrument of technique, to show that it can be a vector of change in this panorama, so that man is not a mere technician, because education has the power to reveal to the same possibilities still not glimpsed of truths, it is up to the masters, to rise as poets, to enable the flourishing of the questioning as a tool that can open a world of genuine unveiling, to serenity bring to the fore the let-learn as the maxim of an aporetic act, as suggested by Heidegger. Thus, this research in philosophy of education, carries out a hermeneutic-phenomenological analysis of the problematic raised from several texts of Heidegger in the maturity of its thought, being capital between this collection of texts, its conference titled Question concerning technology (1953), in order to point out the way in which an era dominated by technique was established, which imposed on man a destination. In addition, there are dialogues with great scholars of the mentioned subject, among them: Benedito Nunes, Marco Antonio Casanova, Ernildo Stein and Steven Hodge.