A cartografia e o geoprocessamento como instrumento de análise das propostas de redefinição dos limites territoriais da Floresta Nacional do Jamanxim - Estado do Pará

Abstract

In this work, categorizes the territory from the relational point of view of power and space usage, referring to the management of multiple use of natural resources Conservation Unit National Forest Jamanxim.Created by presidential decree of February 2006 has an area of 1.3 million hectares in the municipality of Novo Progresso, near the BR-163, have recently been the scene of battle in which it is being claimed their (re) territorial configuration.On one hand some local staff with the support of politicians from the region, aims to stay occupying 46% of the total area, land contours by forming a mosaic of conservation units in the area that today is the National Forest.Across the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation - ICMBio defending the permanence of the whole area as a National Forest, excluding, however, three of the 13 regions studied and evaluated by analysts of the institute in 2009.This study aims to analyze the proposed redefinition of territorial NF, specifically the feasibility of implementing the same in each of the proposals for both the work utilizes the tool of remote sensing in order to perform multitemporal mapping of the dynamics of use and occupancy Soil in National Forest Jamanxim, aiming to investigate the dynamics of occupation used in the area, showing the convention anthropism Forest in the years 1984, 1990, 2000 and 2009.The result shows that FLONA the Jamanxim has its history of occupation similar to the rest of the Amazon region, encouraged by colonization programs offered by the Federal Government, the population that resides inside back the 70 and 80, which begin to use the land in order to deploy to deforest livestock, mining, logging and so on.The form of territorial occupation of the area that today is the National Forest Jamanxim indicates that the battle for territorial redefinition or other categories of conservation areas will be less restrictive distant, while there are barriers on the part of the managing agency (ICMBio) to perform the full management FLONAthe Jamanxim.