Gênero e políticas de previdência social no Brasil: análise da presença diferenciada de homens e mulheres no serviço de reabilitação profissional do INSS na cidade de Belém-PA

Abstract

This dissertation presents as objective, the reflection about the operationalization of pension politic in Belém-Pa, starting the users of SRP/INSS. For this purpose ,it was search to identify and to know, who are the men and women that resort of this service this city, beyond their understandings about the uneven presence of the genders. Oriented by the critical dialectical method, the Brazil‟s Social Security is object of exposure as of authors that analyze it in the context of inequality of group and inequality of gender, considering the discussion about the gender category and the concept of patriarchy, which refers to the gendered division, like a rank strategy relevant of men and women in all the spheres of social life in the societies structured by the private property. As methodological procedure it was utilized informations available on official sites of three government instances, as example of IBGE, MPAS e IDESP. The understandings of this research subjects were obtained by the realization of 17 interviews with users attended on APS located in the pedreira neighborhood. The direct relation between job, wealth production, public and social politic, gender and race/ethnicity inequality enabled, among others, to conclude that the materialization space of the Social Security in Belém is predominantly attended by men and permeated of male speeches, not uncommon associated to danger and heavy work. The results of this thesis confirm the studies performed in other States about the paradoxical relation between justice and humanization in the capitalist horizon.